Cited by 668Immune Response and InflammationInflammasome and immune disordersNF-κB Signaling Pathways

NOD proteins: regulators of inflammation in health and disease

Philpott, Dana J., Sorbara, Matthew T., Robertson, Susan J., Croitoru, Kenneth, Girardin, Stephen E.·2014·Nature Reviews Immunology

Abstract

Entry of bacteria into host cells is an important virulence mechanism. Through peptidoglycan recognition, the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) proteins NOD1 and NOD2 enable detection of intracellular bacteria and promote their clearance through initiation of a pro-inflammatory transcriptional programme and other host defence pathways, including autophagy. Recent findings have expanded the scope of the cellular compartments monitored by NOD1 and NOD2 and have elucidated the signalling pathways that are triggered downstream of NOD activation. In vivo, NOD1 and NOD2 have complex roles, both during bacterial infection and at homeostasis. The association of alleles that encode constitutively active or constitutively inactive forms of NOD2 with different diseases highlights this complexity and indicates that a balanced level of NOD signalling is crucial for the maintenance of immune homeostasis.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nri3565

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Authors
Philpott, D. J., Sorbara, M. T., Robertson, S. J., Croitoru, K., & Girardin, S. E.
Affiliations
University of Toronto (CA)
Corresponding author
Philpott, Dana J.
Venue
Nature Reviews Immunology
Published
2013-12-13
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
9-23
ISSN
  • 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
  • 1474-1741
OpenAlex
W1976644844
Cited by
668
References
168
Citations by year
2026: 29 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 67 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 1
FWCI
5.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Update notices
erratum (2013-12-23)
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature reviews. Immunology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (STP53877)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
Keywords
NOD1, NOD2, peptidoglycan recognition, pattern recognition receptors, inflammation, immune homeostasis, host-microbiota interactions, autophagy, intracellular bacterial infection, bacterial virulence, NOD2 mutations
MeSH terms
Animals, Autophagy, Bacterial Infections, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Inflammation, Intestines, Neoplasms, Peptidoglycan, Signal Transduction, Nod Signaling Adaptor Proteins, Adaptive Immunity

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