Nod1, an Apaf-1-like Activator of Caspase-9 and Nuclear Factor-κB
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Ced-4 and Apaf-1 belong to a major class of apoptosis regulators that contain caspase-recruitment (CARD) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domains. Nod1, a protein with an NH2-terminal CARD-linked to a nucleotide-binding domain and a COOH-terminal segment with multiple leucine-rich repeats, was identified. Nod-1 was found to bind to multiple caspases with long prodomains, but specifically activated caspase-9 and promoted caspase-9-induced apoptosis. As reported for Apaf-1, Nod1 required both the CARD and P-loop for function. Unlike Apaf-1, Nod1 induced activation of nuclear factor-kappa-B (NF-kappaB) and bound RICK, a CARD-containing kinase that also induces NF-kappaB activation. Nod1 mutants inhibited NF-kappaB activity induced by RICK, but not that resulting from tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulation. Thus, Nod1 is a leucine-rich repeat-containing Apaf-1-like molecule that can regulate both apoptosis and NF-kappaB activation pathways.
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Nod1 mRNA and protein levels in the adrenal medulla are almost comparable to those in spleen.
“Notably, Nod1 mRNA and protein levels in the medulla were almost comparable to those in spleen, which is known to express Nod1 at a high level (Figures 1B, S1A, and S1B), as previously reported (Inohara et al., 1999).”
From Intestinal microbiota modulates adrenomedullary response through Nod1 sensing in chromaffin cells (2021) · cites this paper as Inohara et al., 1999
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Inohara, N., Koseki, T., del Peso, L., Hu, Y., Yee, C., Chen, S., Carrio, R., Merino, J., Liu, D., Ni, J., & Núñez, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Human Genome Sciences (United States) (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-05
- Volume
- 274
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 14560-14567
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2119502087
- Cited by
- 742
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 12.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Michigan (T32GM07863)
- Japan Science and Technology Corporation
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ca064556-10, 5k04ca064421-03)
- National Cancer Institute (K04-CA64421, R01 CA64556)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- NOD1, Apaf-1, caspase-9, apoptosis, NF-κB activation, caspase recruitment domain, nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeats, cards, P-loop, TNF-α, innate immunity
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Carrier Proteins, Chromosome Mapping, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Proteins, NF-kappa B, Apoptosis, Caspases, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Caspase 9, Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein, Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1
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