The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CRISPR–Cas systems: beyond adaptive immunity
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Programmable Dual-RNA–Guided DNA Endonuclease in Adaptive Bacterial Immunity
Jinek, M., Chylinski, K., Fonfara, I., Hauer, M., Doudna, J. A., & Charpentier, E. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1225829 · Cited by 17,116
CRISPR Provides Acquired Resistance Against Viruses in Prokaryotes
Barrangou, R., Fremaux, C., Deveau, H., Richards, M., Boyaval, P., Moineau, S., Romero, D. A., & Horvath, P. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1138140 · Cited by 5,947
CRISPR RNA Maturation by Trans-Encoded Small RNA and Host Factor RNase III
Deltcheva, E., Chylinski, K., Sharma, C. M., Gonzales, K., Chao, Y., Pirzada, Z. A., Eckert, M. R., Vogel, J., & Charpentier, E. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09886 · Cited by 2,563
Small CRISPR RNAs Guide Antiviral Defense in Prokaryotes
Brouns, S. J. J., Jore, M. M., Lundgren, M., Westra, E. R., Slijkhuis, R. J. H., Snijders, A. P. L., Dickman, M. J., Makarova, K. S., Koonin, E. V., & van der Oost, J. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1159689 · Cited by 2,460
Self-citationBacteriophage resistance mechanisms
Labrie, S. J., Samson, J. E., & Moineau, S. (2010) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2315 · Cited by 2,397
Evolution and classification of the CRISPR–Cas systems
Makarova, K. S., Haft, D. H., Barrangou, R., Brouns, S. J. J., Charpentier, E., Horvath, P., Moineau, S., Mojica, F. J. M., Wolf, Y. I., Yakunin, A. F., et al. (2011) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2577 · Cited by 2,331
The CRISPR/Cas bacterial immune system cleaves bacteriophage and plasmid DNA
Garneau, J. E., Dupuis, M.-È., Villion, M., Romero, D. A., Barrangou, R., Boyaval, P., Fremaux, C., Horvath, P., Magadán, A. H., & Moineau, S. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09523 · Cited by 2,328
Purification and Characterization
(2006) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1002/0470080124.ch3 · Cited by 2,309
RNA-guided genetic silencing systems in bacteria and archaea
Wiedenheft, B., Sternberg, S. H., & Doudna, J. A. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10886 · Cited by 1,851
CRISPR Interference Limits Horizontal Gene Transfer in Staphylococci by Targeting DNA
Marraffini, L. A., & Sontheimer, E. J. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1165771 · Cited by 1,642
Cited by
An updated evolutionary classification of CRISPR–Cas systems
Makarova, K. S., Wolf, Y. I., Alkhnbashi, O. S., Costa, F., Shah, S. A., Saunders, S. J., Barrangou, R., Brouns, S. J. J., Charpentier, E., Haft, D. H., et al. (2015) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro3569 · Cited by 2,480
Diversity and evolution of class 2 CRISPR–Cas systems
Shmakov, S., Smargon, A., Scott, D., Cox, D., Pyzocha, N., Yan, W., Abudayyeh, O. O., Gootenberg, J. S., Makarova, K. S., Wolf, Y. I., et al. (2017) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro.2016.184 · Cited by 1,029
Biology and Applications of CRISPR Systems: Harnessing Nature’s Toolbox for Genome Engineering
Wright, A. V., Nuñez, J. K., & Doudna, J. A. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.035 · Cited by 989
Delivery strategies of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing system for therapeutic applications
Liu, C., Zhang, L., Liu, H., & Cheng, K. (2017) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.09.012 · Cited by 607
Conferring resistance to geminiviruses with the CRISPR–Cas prokaryotic immune system
Baltes, N. J., Hummel, A. W., Konecna, E., Cegan, R., Bruns, A. N., Bisaro, D. M., & Voytas, D. F. (2015) · Nature Plants · doi:10.1038/nplants.2015.145 · Cited by 429
Metadata
- Authors
- Westra, E. R., Buckling, A., & Fineran, P. C.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Microbiology
- Published
- 2014-04-07
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 317-326
- ISSN
- 1740-1526 (ISSN-L)
- 1740-1534
- OpenAlex
- W2067220993
- Cited by
- 323
- References
- 99
- FWCI
- 2.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CRISPR–Cas systems: beyond adaptive immunity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nrmicro3241
- The paper
- Westra, E. R., Buckling, A., & Fineran, P. C. (2014). CRISPR–Cas systems: beyond adaptive immunity. Nature Reviews Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3241
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.