New insights into the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in humans using magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Open accessAbstract
Insulin resistance plays a major role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, yet despite much effort, the underlying factors that are responsible for it are poorly understood. In this review, we focus on some recent advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in humans that have been made using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
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The mitochondrial dysfunction theory of insulin resistance predicts that inadequate mitochondrial fatty acid uptake and oxidation diverts fatty acids into producing harmful lipid signaling molecules.
“the mitochondrial dysfunction theory of insulin resistance predicts that impaired or insufficient mitochondrial uptake and oxidation of fatty acids results in their alternative use as substrates for generating harmful lipid signaling molecules [69].”
From Intramuscular triacylglycerol and insulin resistance: guilty as charged or wrongly accused? (2010) · cites this paper as [69]
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- Authors
- Petersen, K. F., & Shulman, G. I.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Petersen, Kitt Falk
- Venue
- Obesity
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- S2
- Pages
- 34S-40S
- ISSN
- 1930-7381 (ISSN-L)
- 1930-739X
- PMC
- PMC3902166
- OpenAlex
- W1979811613
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Obesity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- American Diabetes Association
- U.S. Public Health Service (R01 DK-40936, R01 AG23686)
- National Institute on Aging (R01-AG-23686, R01AG023686)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK049230, R01-DK40936, P01-DK68229, R01DK040936, P01DK068229)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, pathogenesis, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, human subjects research
- MeSH terms
- Blood Glucose, Energy Intake, Fatty Acids, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Obesity, Muscle, Skeletal
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