Cited by 87Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases

New insights into the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in humans using magnetic resonance spectroscopy

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Petersen, Kitt Falk, Shulman, Gerald I.·2006·Obesity

Abstract

Insulin resistance plays a major role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, yet despite much effort, the underlying factors that are responsible for it are poorly understood. In this review, we focus on some recent advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in humans that have been made using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

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  • The mitochondrial dysfunction theory of insulin resistance predicts that inadequate mitochondrial fatty acid uptake and oxidation diverts fatty acids into producing harmful lipid signaling molecules.

    “the mitochondrial dysfunction theory of insulin resistance predicts that impaired or insufficient mitochondrial uptake and oxidation of fatty acids results in their alternative use as substrates for generating harmful lipid signaling molecules [69].”

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  1. 1930739x, 2006, S2, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1038/oby.2006.280 by Mount Vernon Nazarene University, Wiley Online Library on [17/08/2026]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License · DOI

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Authors
Petersen, K. F., & Shulman, G. I.
Affiliations
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
  • Yale University (US)
Corresponding author
Petersen, Kitt Falk
Venue
Obesity
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-02
Volume
14
Issue
S2
Pages
34S-40S
ISSN
  • 1930-7381 (ISSN-L)
  • 1930-739X
OpenAlex
W1979811613
Cited by
87
References
49
Citations by year
2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
FWCI
0.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Obesity (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • American Diabetes Association
  • U.S. Public Health Service (R01 DK-40936, R01 AG23686)
  • National Institute on Aging (R01-AG-23686, R01AG023686)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK049230, R01-DK40936, P01-DK68229, R01DK040936, P01DK068229)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
Keywords
insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, pathogenesis, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, human subjects research
MeSH terms
Blood Glucose, Energy Intake, Fatty Acids, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Obesity, Muscle, Skeletal

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