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Cited by 304

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Kaempferol induces autophagic cell death via IRE1-JNK-CHOP pathway and inhibition of G9a in gastric cancer cells

Open access
Kim, Tae Woo, Lee, Seon Young, Kim, Mia, Cheon, Chunhoo, Ko, Seong-Gyu·2018·Cell Death & Disease

Abstract

Kaempferol, a flavonoid, found in traditional medicine, fruits, and vegetables, and an HDAC inhibitor, is a powerful anti-cancer reagent against various cancer cell lines. However, detailed mechanisms involved in the treatment of gastric cancer (GC) using kaempferol are not fully understood. In our study, we investigated the biological activity and molecular mechanism involved in kaempferol-mediated treatment of GC. Kaempferol promoted autophagy and cell death, and increased LC3-I to LC3-II conversion and the downregulation of p62 in GC. Furthermore, our results showed that kaempferol induces autophagic cell death via the activation of the IRE1-JNK-CHOP signaling, indicating ER stress response. Indeed, the inhibition of ER stress suppressed kaempferol-induced autophagy and conferred prolonged cell survival, indicating autophagic cell death. We further showed that kaempferol mediates epigenetic change via the inhibition of G9a (HDAC/G9a axis) and also activates autophagic cell death. Taken together, our findings indicate that kaempferol activates the IRE1-JNK-CHOP signaling from cytosol to nucleus, and G9a inhibition activates autophagic cell death in GC cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, T. W., Lee, S. Y., Kim, M., Cheon, C., & Ko, S.-G.
Venue
Cell Death & Disease
Published
2018-08-29
Volume
9
Issue
9
Pages
875-875
ISSN
2041-4889 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2888898013
Cited by
304
References
63
FWCI
17.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Kaempferol induces autophagic cell death via IRE1-JNK-CHOP pathway and inhibition of G9a in gastric cancer cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41419-018-0930-1
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Kim, T. W., Lee, S. Y., Kim, M., Cheon, C., & Ko, S.-G. (2018). Kaempferol induces autophagic cell death via IRE1-JNK-CHOP pathway and inhibition of G9a in gastric cancer cells. Cell Death & Disease. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-018-0930-1

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