Non-invasive molecularly-specific millimeter-resolution manipulation of brain circuits by ultrasound-mediated aggregation and uncaging of drug carriers
Open accessAbstract
Non-invasive, molecularly-specific, focal modulation of brain circuits with low off-target effects can lead to breakthroughs in treatments of brain disorders. We systemically inject engineered ultrasound-controllable drug carriers and subsequently apply a novel two-component Aggregation and Uncaging Focused Ultrasound Sequence (AU-FUS) at the desired targets inside the brain. The first sequence aggregates drug carriers with millimeter-precision by orders of magnitude. The second sequence uncages the carrier’s cargo locally to achieve high target specificity without compromising the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Upon release from the carriers, drugs locally cross the intact BBB. We show circuit-specific manipulation of sensory signaling in motor cortex in rats by locally concentrating and releasing a GABA A receptor agonist from ultrasound-controlled carriers. Our approach uses orders of magnitude (1300x) less drug than is otherwise required by systemic injection and requires very low ultrasound pressures (20-fold below FDA safety limits for diagnostic imaging). We show that the BBB remains intact using passive cavitation detection (PCD), MRI-contrast agents and, importantly, also by sensitive fluorescent dye extravasation and immunohistochemistry.
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Released drugs from liposomes can cross intact BBB without compromising integrity.
“The released drugs can cross the intact BBB without compromising the integrity.”
From The blood–brain barrier: Structure, regulation and drug delivery (2023) · cites this paper as [259]
Drug-loaded liposomes tethered to lipid microbubbles can aggregate locally and uncage cargo responsively to achieve high target specificity.
“the drug-loaded liposomes could aggregate locally first and then uncage the cargo responsively to achieve high target specificity.”
From The blood–brain barrier: Structure, regulation and drug delivery (2023) · cites this paper as [259]
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The blood–brain barrier: Structure, regulation and drug delivery
Wu, D., Chen, Q., Chen, X., Han, F., Chen, Z., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01481-w · Cited by 1,906 · see citing works
“259 By applying two-component aggregation and uncaging focused ultrasound sequences at different stages, the drug-loaded liposomes could aggregate locally fi rst and then uncage the cargo responsively to achieve high target speci fi city.”
Method
- Authors
- Ozdas, M. S., Shah, A. S., Johnson, P. M., Patel, N., Marks, M., Yasar, T. B., Stalder, U., Bigler, L., von der Behrens, W., Sirsi, S. R., & Yanik, M. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- The University of Texas at Dallas (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shah, Aagam S.
- Yanik, Mehmet Fatih
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2020-10-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4929-4929
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7529901
- OpenAlex
- W3091567990
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 3.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- ETH Zürich Research Collection (cc-by)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Funders
- European Commission (HORIZON2020)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA235756)
- H2020 European Research Council (818179)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Keywords
- focused ultrasound, blood-brain barrier, GABA-A receptor agonists, motor cortex, sensory signaling, non-invasive neuromodulation, passive cavitation detection, MRI contrast agents, drug delivery, brain circuits
- MeSH terms
- Ultrasonic Waves, Animals, Blood-Brain Barrier, Brain Diseases, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Drug Carriers, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Muscimol, Stereotaxic Techniques, Ultrasonography, Interventional, Models, Animal, Rats, GABA-A Receptor Agonists
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