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RUFY3 links Arl8b and JIP4-Dynein complex to regulate lysosome size and positioning
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Abstract
The bidirectional movement of lysosomes on microtubule tracks regulates their whole-cell spatial arrangement. Arl8b, a small GTP-binding (G) protein, promotes lysosome anterograde trafficking mediated by kinesin-1. Herein, we report an Arl8b effector, RUFY3, which regulates the retrograde transport of lysosomes. We show that RUFY3 interacts with the JIP4-dynein-dynactin complex and facilitates Arl8b association with the retrograde motor complex. Accordingly, RUFY3 knockdown disrupts the positioning of Arl8b-positive endosomes and reduces Arl8b colocalization with Rab7-marked late endosomal compartments. Moreover, we find that RUFY3 regulates nutrient-dependent lysosome distribution, although autophagosome-lysosome fusion and autophagic cargo degradation are not impaired upon RUFY3 depletion. Interestingly, lysosome size is significantly reduced in RUFY3 depleted cells, which could be rescued by inhibition of the lysosome reformation regulatory factor PIKFYVE. These findings suggest a model in which the perinuclear cloud arrangement of lysosomes regulates both the positioning and size of these proteolytic compartments.
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JIP4 links ARL8, RUFY3 and RUFY4 to dynein to regulate lysosomal size and positioning.
“Furthermore, JIP4 was also showed to link ARL8, RUFY3 and RUFY4 to dynein to regulate lysosomal size and positioning40,41.”
From TMEM55B links autophagy flux, lysosomal repair, and TFE3 activation in response to oxidative stress (2024) · cites this paper as [40]
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Self-citationThe position of lysosomes within the cell determines their luminal pH
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A molecular mechanism to regulate lysosome motility for lysosome positioning and tubulation
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TMEM55B links autophagy flux, lysosomal repair, and TFE3 activation in response to oxidative stress
Jeong, E., Willett, R., Rissone, A., La Spina, M., & Puertollano, R. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-44316-6 · Cited by 25
Metadata
- Authors
- Kumar, G., Chawla, P., Dhiman, N., Chadha, S., Sharma, S., Sethi, K., Sharma, M., & Tuli, A.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2022-03-21
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2041-1723
- PMC
- PMC8938454
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
- Funders
- DBT India Alliance (IA/S/19/1/504270, IA/I/14/2/501543)
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