A phosphorescent probe for in vivo imaging in the second near-infrared window

Understanding the Warburg Effect: The Metabolic Requirements of Cell Proliferation

Vander Heiden, M. G., Cantley, L. C., & Thompson, C. B. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1160809 · Cited by 16,197

A small-molecule dye for NIR-II imaging

Antaris, A. L., Chen, H., Cheng, K., Sun, Y., Hong, G., Qu, C., Diao, S., Deng, Z., Hu, X., Zhang, B., et al. (2016) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4476 · Cited by 1,778

First-in-human liver-tumour surgery guided by multispectral fluorescence imaging in the visible and near-infrared-I/II windows

Hu, Z., Fang, C., Li, B., Zhang, Z., Cao, C., Cai, M., Su, S., Sun, X., Shi, X., Li, C., et al. (2019) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-019-0494-0 · Cited by 1,126

Long-Lived Emissive Probes for Time-Resolved Photoluminescence Bioimaging and Biosensing

Zhang, K. Y., Yu, Q., Wei, H., Liu, S., Zhao, Q., & Huang, W. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00425 · Cited by 933

Clearance Pathways and Tumor Targeting of Imaging Nanoparticles

Yu, M., & Zheng, J. (2015) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b01320 · Cited by 900

Selective molecular imaging of viable cancer cells with pH-activatable fluorescence probes

Urano, Y., Asanuma, D., Hama, Y., Koyama, Y., Barrett, T., Kamiya, M., Nagano, T., Watanabe, T., Hasegawa, A., Choyke, P. L., et al. (2008) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.1854 · Cited by 802

Lifetime-engineered NIR-II nanoparticles unlock multiplexed in vivo imaging

Fan, Y., Wang, P., Lu, Y., Wang, R., Zhou, L., Zheng, X., Li, X., Piper, J. A., & Zhang, F. (2018) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-018-0221-0 · Cited by 802

A nanoparticle-based strategy for the imaging of a broad range of tumours by nonlinear amplification of microenvironment signals

Wang, Y., Zhou, K., Huang, G., Hensley, C. T., Huang, X., Ma, X., Zhao, T., Sumer, B. D., DeBerardinis, R. J., & Gao, J. (2013) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3819 · Cited by 779

Ultralong room temperature phosphorescence from amorphous organic materials toward confidential information encryption and decryption

Su, Y. K., Phua, S. Z. F., Li, Y., Zhou, X., Jana, D., Liu, G., Lim, W. Q., Ong, W. K., Yang, C., & Zhao, Y. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aas9732 · Cited by 736

New Generation Cadmium-Free Quantum Dots for Biophotonics and Nanomedicine

Xu, G., Zeng, S., Zhang, B., Swihart, M. T., Yong, K., & Prasad, P. N. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00290 · Cited by 601

Self-assembly of self-limiting monodisperse supraparticles from polydisperse nanoparticles

Xia, Y., Nguyen, T. D., Yang, M., Lee, B., Santos, A. T., Podsiadlo, P., Tang, Z., Glotzer, S. C., & Kotov, N. A. (2011) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2011.121 · Cited by 559

Beyond the margins: real-time detection of cancer using targeted fluorophores

Zhang, R. R., Schroeder, A. B., Grudzinski, J. J., Rosenthal, E. L., Warram, J. M., Pinchuk, A. N., Eliceiri, K. W., Kuo, J. S., & Weichert, J. P. (2017) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.212 · Cited by 503

Bright quantum dots emitting at ∼1,600 nm in the NIR-IIb window for deep tissue fluorescence imaging

Zhang, M., Yue, J., Cui, R., Ma, Z., Wan, H., Wang, F., Zhu, S., Zhou, Y., Kuang, Y., Zhong, Y., et al. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1806153115 · Cited by 432

Semiconducting Polymer Nanomaterials as Near-Infrared Photoactivatable Protherapeutics for Cancer

Li, J., & Pu, K. (2020) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00569 · Cited by 412

Stable, Wavelength‐Tunable Fluorescent Dyes in the NIR‐II Region for In Vivo High‐Contrast Bioimaging and Multiplexed Biosensing

Lei, Z., Sun, C., Pei, P., Wang, S., Li, D., Zhang, X., & Zhang, F. (2019) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201904182 · Cited by 362

Biocompatible Semiconductor Quantum Dots as Cancer Imaging Agents

McHugh, K. J., Jing, L., Behrens, A. M., Jayawardena, H. S. N., Tang, W., Gao, M., Langer, R., & Jaklenec, A. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201706356 · Cited by 324

Boosting the efficiency of organic persistent room-temperature phosphorescence by intramolecular triplet-triplet energy transfer

Zhao, W., Cheung, T. S., Jiang, N., Huang, W., Lam, J. W. Y., Zhang, X., He, Z., & Tang, B. Z. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09561-8 · Cited by 274

High-sensitivity imaging of time-domain near-infrared light transducer

Gu, Y., Guo, Z., Yuan, W., Kong, M., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Gao, Y., Feng, W., Wang, F., Zhou, J., et al. (2019) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-019-0437-z · Cited by 249

Stable, Wavelength‐Tunable Fluorescent Dyes in the NIR‐II Region for In Vivo High‐Contrast Bioimaging and Multiplexed Biosensing

Lei, Z., Sun, C., Pei, P., Wang, S., Li, D., Zhang, X., & Zhang, F. (2019) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201904182 · Cited by 209

A transistor-like pH nanoprobe for tumour detection and image-guided surgery

Zhao, T., Huang, G., Li, Y., Yang, S.-C., Ramezani, S., Lin, Z., Wang, Y., Ma, X., Zeng, Z., Luo, M., et al. (2016) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-016-0006 · Cited by 207

Near-infrared optogenetic engineering of photothermal nanoCRISPR for programmable genome editing

Chen, X., Chen, Y., Xin, H., Wan, T. Y., & Yuan, P. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1912220117 · Cited by 196

Two Distinct Transitions in CuxInS2 Quantum Dots. Bandgap versus Sub-Bandgap Excitations in Copper-Deficient Structures

Jara, D. H., Stamplecoskie, K. G., & Kamat, P. V. (2016) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00571 · Cited by 164

Large‐Scale Synthesis of Long Crystalline Cu2‐xSe Nanowire Bundles by Water‐Evaporation‐Induced Self‐Assembly and Their Application in Gas Sensing

Xu, J., Zhang, W., Yang, Z., Ding, S., Zeng, C., Chen, L., Wang, Q., & Yang, S. (2009) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200801430 · Cited by 153

Metabolic Labeling of Peptidoglycan with NIR‐II Dye Enables In Vivo Imaging of Gut Microbiota

Wang, W., Yang, Q., Du, Y., Zhou, X., Du, X., Wu, Q., Lin, L., Song, Y., Li, F., Yang, C. J., et al. (2019) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201910555 · Cited by 115

Large-Scale Synthesis and Phase Transformation of CuSe, CuInSe 2 , and CuInSe 2 /CuInS 2 Core/Shell Nanowire Bundles

Xu, J., Lee, C., Tang, Y., Chen, X., Chen, Z., Zhang, W., Lee, S., Zhang, W., & Yang, Z. (2010) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn9013627 · Cited by 111

In vivo cation exchange in quantum dots for tumor-specific imaging

Liu, X., Braun, G. B., Qin, M., Ruoslahti, E. I., & Sugahara, K. N. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00153-y · Cited by 81

Tuning Optical Activity of IV–VI Colloidal Quantum Dots in the Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) Spectral Regime

Shapiro, A., Jang, Y., Rubin‐Brusilovski, A., Budniak, A. K., Horani, F., Sashchiuk, A., & Lifshitz, E. (2016) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02917 · Cited by 44

Aggregation-induced emission properties of hydrothermally synthesized Cu–In–S quantum dots

Mou, M., Wu, Y., Niu, Q., Wang, Y., Yan, Z., & Liao, S. (2017) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c7cc00170c · Cited by 28

Overcoming the colour barrier

Zhu, S., & Chen, X. S. (2019) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-019-0500-9 · Cited by 10

Source data for NBME

Chang, B. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14633316 · Cited by 1

Near-infrared luminescence high-contrast in vivo biomedical imaging

Chen, Y., Wang, S., & Zhang, F. (2023) · Nature Reviews Bioengineering · doi:10.1038/s44222-022-00002-8 · Cited by 615

NIR-II light in clinical oncology: opportunities and challenges

Zhang, Z., Du, Y., Shi, X., Wang, K., Qu, Q., Liang, Q. Y., Ma, X., He, K., Chi, C., Tang, J., et al. (2024) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-024-00892-0 · Cited by 397

Near-infrared II fluorescence imaging

Schmidt, E. L., Ou, Z., Ximendes, E. C., Cui, H., Keck, C. H. C., Jaque, D., & Hong, G. (2024) · Nature Reviews Methods Primers · doi:10.1038/s43586-024-00301-x · Cited by 392

Fluorescence-amplified nanocrystals in the second near-infrared window for in vivo real-time dynamic multiplexed imaging

Yang, Y., Chen, Y., Pei, P., Fan, Y., Wang, S., Zhang, H., Zhao, D., Qian, B., & Zhang, F. (2023) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-023-01422-2 · Cited by 290

Nanoparticles with ultrasound-induced afterglow luminescence for tumour-specific theranostics

Xu, C., Huang, J., Jiang, Y., He, S., Zhang, C., & Pu, K. (2022) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-022-00978-z · Cited by 275

Noninvasive In Vivo Imaging in the Second Near-Infrared Window by Inorganic Nanoparticle-Based Fluorescent Probes

Huang, L., Zhu, S., Cui, R., & Zhang, M. (2019) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04156 · Cited by 69

近红外二区发光探针及生物成像

Ping, D., Xiaohan, Y. A. N. G., He, X., & Sun, L. (2025) · Chinese Journal of Luminescence · doi:10.37188/cjl.20250130 · Cited by 8

Aggregation‐Induced Phosphorescent Imaging in the Second Near‐Infrared Window

Chang, B., Zhu, H., Wu, Y., Wu, S., Zhang, L., Qu, C., Ren, Y., & Cheng, Z. (2021) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.202101382 · Cited by 22

Near-infrared II fluorescence imaging

Schmidt, E. L., Ou, Z., Ximendes, E. C., Cui, H., Keck, C. H. C., Jaque, D., & Hong, G. (2024) · Nature Reviews Methods Primers · doi:10.1038/s43586-024-00301-x · Cited by 392

Recent advances in NIR-II fluorescence imaging for biomedical applications

Xu, B., Xu, K., Li, S., Sheng, H., Li, H., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Feng, S., & Chen, J. (2026) · Advanced Interventional Materials · doi:10.1016/j.advim.2026.100016 · Cited by 3