A checklist for maximizing reproducibility of ecological niche models
Open accessAbstract
Reporting specific modelling methods and metadata is essential to the reproducibility of ecological studies, yet guidelines rarely exist regarding what information should be noted. Here, we address this issue for ecological niche modelling or species distribution modelling, a rapidly developing toolset in ecology used across many aspects of biodiversity science. Our quantitative review of the recent literature reveals a general lack of sufficient information to fully reproduce the work. Over two-thirds of the examined studies neglected to report the version or access date of the underlying data, and only half reported model parameters. To address this problem, we propose adopting a checklist to guide studies in reporting at least the minimum information necessary for ecological niche modelling reproducibility, offering a straightforward way to balance efficiency and accuracy. We encourage the ecological niche modelling community, as well as journal reviewers and editors, to utilize and further develop this framework to facilitate and improve the reproducibility of future work. The proposed checklist framework is generalizable to other areas of ecology, especially those utilizing biodiversity data, environmental data and statistical modelling, and could also be adopted by a broader array of disciplines.
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MaxEnt has a predictive performance that is consistently competitive with other high-performing methods.
“This method also has a predictive performance that is consistently competitive with other high-performing methods (Elith et al., 2006; Feng et al., 2019).”
From Projecting future climate change impacts on the distribution of the ‘Octopus vulgaris species complex’ (2022) · cites this paper as Feng et al., 2019
The Ecological niche modelling section calls Maxent popular, and Model calibration (C) discusses how settings can affect model performance. Neither compares Maxent’s predictive performance with other high-performing methods; searches for that comparison found no such passage in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Flagged first, then by citations
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Sorted by citations
Data integration enables global biodiversity synthesis
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“This method also has a predictive performance that is consistently competitive with other high-performing methods (Elith et al., 2006; Feng et al., 2019).”
MethodMedina Madariaga, G., Nguyen, H. H., Kiesel, J., Peters, K., Feld, C. K., Jaehnig, S. C., & Cambas, Y. T. (2024) · doi:10.1101/2024.05.28.596146 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Feng, X., Park, D. S., Walker, C., Peterson, A. T., Merow, C., & Papeş, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Oklahoma State University (US)
- University of Kansas (US)
- University of Connecticut (US)
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Feng, Xiao
- Venue
- Nature Ecology & Evolution
- Published
- 2019-09-23
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1382-1395
- ISSN
- 2397-334X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2974478553
- Cited by
- 323
- References
- 178
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 65 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Ecology & Evolution (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (1661510, 1913673)
- University of Arizona
- National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecological Modeling › Species Distribution and Climate Change
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Research Data Management Practices
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Scientific Computing and Data Management
- Keywords
- ecological niche modeling, species distribution modeling, reproducibility, reporting guidelines, reporting checklist, model parameters, data provenance, metadata, biodiversity data, journal peer review
- MeSH terms
- Ecology, Reproducibility of Results, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Checklist
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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