Genetic evidence of assortative mating in humans
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GWAS associations for some phenotypes estimated from samples of unrelated individuals also capture effects of demography (assortative mating and population stratification) and indirect genetic effects of relatives.
“However, there is growing evidence that GWAS associations for some phenotypes estimated from samples of unrelated individuals also capture effects of demography7,8 (assortative mating9–11 and population stratification12) and indirect genetic effects of relatives13–19 (Fig. 1).”
From Within-sibship genome-wide association analyses decrease bias in estimates of direct genetic effects (2022) · cites this paper as [10]
The paper reports assortative mating at height- and BMI-associated loci and says it can create gametic phase disequilibrium, supporting the assortative-mating component of the cited sentence. It does not directly show that GWAS association estimates from unrelated individuals capture those effects. The citations for population stratification and relatives’ indirect genetic effects are attached to other parts of the sentence. (LLM, conf=0.79)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredTwin studies do not find strong evidence for common environmental effects on height, where shrinkage is more likely to be a consequence of assortative mating.
“In contrast, twin studies do not find strong evidence for common environmental effects on height, where shrinkage is more likely to be a consequence of assortative mating10,46,47.”
From Within-sibship genome-wide association analyses decrease bias in estimates of direct genetic effects (2022) · cites this paper as [10]
The paper’s Abstract (page unavailable) reports evidence for assortative mating on height and predicts that it inflates height heritability relative to random mating. It does not report that twin studies find little common-environment effect on height or identify the claimed shrinkage as a consequence of assortative mating. (LLM, conf=0.79)
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Cites
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Genetic Investigation of ANthropometric Traits (GIANT) Consortium, Yang, J., DIAbetes Genetics Replication And Meta-analysis (DIAGRAM) Consortium, Ferreira, T., Morris, A. P., Medland, S. E., Madden, P. A. F., Heath, A. C., Martin, N. G., Montgomery, G. W., et al. (2012) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.2213 · Cited by 1,712 · see citing works
Advantages and pitfalls in the application of mixed-model association methods
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- Authors
- Robinson, M. R., Kleinman, A., Graff, M., Vinkhuyzen, A. A. E., Couper, D., Miller, M. B., Peyrot, W. J., Abdellaoui, A., Zietsch, B. P., Nolte, I. M., van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J. V., Snieder, H., Study, T. L. C., Alizadeh, B. Z., Boezen, H. M., Franke, L., Harst, P. V. D., Navis, G., Rots, M., Snieder, H., Swertz, M., Wolffenbuttel, B. H. R., Wijmenga, C., Genetic Investigation of Anthropometric Traits (GIANT) consortium, Abecasis, G. R., Absher, D., Alavere, H., Albrecht, E., Allen, H. L., Almgren, P., Amin, N., Amouyel, P., Anderson, D., Arnold, A. M., Arveiler, D., Aspelund, T., Asselbergs, F. W., Assimes, T. L., Atalay, M., Attwood, A. P., Atwood, L. D., Bakker, S. J. L., Balkau, B., Balmforth, A. J., Barlassina, C., Barroso, I., Basart, H., Bauer, S., Beckmann, J. S., Beilby, J. P., Bennett, A. J., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Bergman, R. N., Bergmann, S., Berndt, S. I., Biffar, R., Di Blasio, A. M., Boehm, B. O., Boehnke, M., Boeing, H., Boerwinkle, E., Bolton, J. L., Bonnefond, A., Bonnycastle, L. L., Boomsma, D. I., Borecki, I. B., Bornstein, S. R., Bouatia-Naji, N., Boucher, G., Bragg-Gresham, J. L., Brambilla, P., Bruinenberg, M., Buchanan, T. A., Buechler, C., Cadby, G., Campbell, H., Caulfield, M. J., Cavalcanti-Proença, C., Cesana, G., Chanock, S. J., Chasman, D. I., Chen, Y.-D. I., Chines, P. S., Clegg, D. J., Coin, L., Collins, F. S., Connell, J. M., Cookson, W., Cooper, M. N., Croteau-Chonka, D. C., Cupples, L. A., Cusi, D., Day, F. R., Day, I. N. M., Dedoussis, G. V., Dei, M., Deloukas, P., Dermitzakis, E. T., Dimas, A. S., Dimitriou, M., Dixon, A. L., Dörr, M., van Duijn, C. M., Ebrahim, S., Edkins, S., Eiriksdottir, G., Eisinger, K., Eklund, N., Elliott, P., Erbel, R., Erdmann, J., Erdos, M. R., Eriksson, J. G., Esko, T., Estrada, K., Evans, D. M., de Faire, U., Fall, T., Farrall, M., Feitosa, M. F., Ferrario, M. M., Ferreira, T., Ferrières, J., Fischer, K., Fisher, E., Fowkes, G., Fox, C. S., Franke, L., Franks, P. W., Fraser, R. M., Frau, F., Frayling, T., Freimer, N. B., Froguel, P., Fu, M., Gaget, S., Ganna, A., Gejman, P. V., Gentilini, D., Geus, E. J. C., Gieger, C., Gigante, B., Gjesing, A. P., Glazer, N. L., Goddard, M. E., Goel, A., Grallert, H., Gräßler, J., Grönberg, H., Groop, L. C., Groves, C. J., Gudnason, V., Guiducci, C., Gustafsson, S., Gyllensten, U., Hall, A. S., Hall, P., Hallmans, G., Hamsten, A., Hansen, T., Haritunians, T., Harris, T. B., van der Harst, P., Hartikainen, A.-L., Hassanali, N., Hattersley, A. T., Havulinna, A. S., Hayward, C., Heard-Costa, N. L., Heath, A. C., Hebebrand, J., Heid, I. M., den Heijer, M., Hengstenberg, C., Herzig, K.-H., Hicks, A. A., Hingorani, A., Hinney, A., Hirschhorn, J. N., Hofman, A., Holmes, C. C., Homuth, G., Hottenga, J.-J., Hovingh, K. G., Hu, F. B., Hu, Y.-J., Huffman, J. E., Hui, J., Huikuri, H., Humphries, S. E., Hung, J., Hunt, S. E., Hunter, D., Hveem, K., Hyppönen, E., Igl, W., Illig, T., Ingelsson, E., Iribarren, C., Isomaa, B., Jackson, A. U., Jacobs, K. B., James, A. L., Jansson, J.-O., Jarick, I., Jarvelin, M.-R., Jöckel, K.-H., Johansson, Å., Johnson, T., Jolley, J., Jørgensen, T., Jousilahti, P., Jula, A., Justice, A. E., Kaakinen, M., Kähönen, M., Kajantie, E., Kanoni, S., Kao, W. H. L., Kaplan, L. M., Kaplan, R. C., Kaprio, J., Kapur, K., Karpe, F., Kathiresan, S., Kee, F., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. M., Ketkar, S., Kettunen, J., Khaw, K.-T., Kiemeney, L. A., Kilpeläinen, T. O., Kinnunen, L., Kivimaki, M., Kivmaki, M., Van der Klauw, M. M., Kleber, M. E., Knowles, J. W., Koenig, W., Kolcic, I., Kolovou, G., König, I. R., Koskinen, S., Kovacs, P., Kraft, P., Kraja, A. T., Kristiansson, K., Krjutškov, K., Kroemer, H. K., Krohn, J. P., Krzelj, V., Kuh, D., Kulzer, J. R., Kumari, M., Kutalik, Z., Kuulasmaa, K., Kuusisto, J., Kvaloy, K., Laakso, M., Laitinen, J. H., Lakka, T. A., Lamina, C., Langenberg, C., Lantieri, O., Lathrop, G. M., Launer, L. J., Lawlor, D. A., Lawrence, R. W., Leach, I. M., Lecoeur, C., Lee, S. H., Lehtimäki, T., Leitzmann, M. F., Lettre, G., Levinson, D. F., Li, G., Li, S., Liang, L., Lin, D.-Y., Lind, L., Lindgren, C. M., Lindström, J., Liu, J., Liuzzi, A., Locke, A. E., Lokki, M.-L., Loley, C., Loos, R. J. F., Lorentzon, M., Luan, J., Luben, R. N., Ludwig, B., Madden, P. A., Mägi, R., Magnusson, P. K. E., Mangino, M., Manunta, P., Marek, D., Marre, M., Martin, N. G., März, W., Maschio, A., Mathieson, I., McArdle, W. L., McCaroll, S. A., McCarthy, A., McCarthy, M. I., McKnight, B., Medina-Gomez, C., Medland, S. E., Meitinger, T., Metspalu, A., van Meurs, J. B. J., Meyre, D., Midthjell, K., Mihailov, E., Milani, L., Min, J. L., Moebus, S., Moffatt, M. F., Mohlke, K. L., Molony, C., Monda, K. L., Montgomery, G. W., Mooser, V., Morken, M. A., Morris, A. D., Morris, A. P., Mìhleisen, T. W., Mìller-Nurasyid, M., Munroe, P. B., Musk, A. W., Narisu, N., Navis, G., Neale, B. M., Nelis, M., Nemesh, J., Neville, M. J., Ngwa, J. S., Nicholson, G., Nieminen, M. S., Njølstad, I., Nohr, E. A., Nolte, I. M., North, K. E., Nöthen, M. M., Nyholt, D. R., O’Connell, J. R., Ohlsson, C., Oldehinkel, A. J., van Ommen, G.-J., Ong, K. K., Oostra, B. A., Ouwehand, W. H., Palmer, C. N. A., Palmer, L. J., Palotie, A., Paré, G., Parker, A. N., Paternoster, L., Pawitan, Y., Pechlivanis, S., Peden, J. F., Pedersen, N. L., Pedersen, O., Pellikka, N., Peltonen, L., Penninx, B., Perola, M., Perry, J. R. B., Person, T., Peters, A., Peters, M. J., Pichler, I., Pietiläinen, K. H., Platou, C. G. P., Polasek, O., Pouta, A., Power, C., Pramstaller, P. P., Preuss, M., Price, J. F., Prokopenko, I., Province, M. A., Psaty, B. M., Purcell, S., Pìtter, C., Qi, L., Quertermous, T., Radhakrishnan, A., Raitakari, O., Randall, J. C., Rauramaa, R., Rayner, N. W., Rehnberg, E., Rendon, A., Ridderstråle, M., Ridker, P. M., Ripatti, S., Rissanen, A., Rivadeneira, F., Rivolta, C., Robertson, N. R., Rose, L. M., Rudan, I., Saaristo, T. E., Sager, H., Salomaa, V., Samani, N. J., Sambrook, J. G., Sanders, A. R., Sandholt, C., Sanna, S., Saramies, J., Schadt, E. E., Scherag, A., Schipf, S., Schlessinger, D., Schreiber, S., Schunkert, H., Schwarz, P. E. H., Scott, L. J., Shi, J., Shin, S.-Y., Shuldiner, A. R., Shungin, D., Signorini, S., Silander, K., Sinisalo, J., Skrobek, B., Smit, J. H., Smith, A. V., Smith, G. D., Snieder, H., Soranzo, N., Sørensen, T. I. A., Sovio, U., Spector, T. D., Speliotes, E. K., Stančáková, A., Stark, K., Stefansson, K., Steinthorsdottir, V., Stephens, J. C., Stirrups, K., Stolk, R. P., Strachan, D. P., Strawbridge, R. J., Stringham, H. M., Stumvoll, M., Surakka, I., Swift, A. J., Syvanen, A.-C., Tammesoo, M.-L., Teder-Laving, M., Teslovich, T. M., Teumer, A., Theodoraki, E. V., Thomson, B., Thorand, B., Thorleifsson, G., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Timpson, N. J., Tönjes, A., Tregouet, D.-A., Tremoli, E., Trip, M. D., Tuomi, T., Tuomilehto, J., Tyrer, J., Uda, M., Uitterlinden, A. G., Usala, G., Uusitupa, M., Valle, T. T., Vandenput, L., Vatin, V., Vedantam, S., de Vegt, F., Vermeulen, S. H., Viikari, J., Virtamo, J., Visscher, P. M., Vitart, V., Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J. V., Voight, B. F., Vollenweider, P., Volpato, C. B., Völzke, H., Waeber, G., Waite, L. L., Wallaschofski, H., Walters, G. B., Wang, Z., Wareham, N. J., Watanabe, R. M., Watkins, H., Weedon, M. N., Welch, R., Weyant, R. J., Wheeler, E., White, C. C., Wichmann, H.-E., Widen, E., Wild, S. H., Willemsen, G., Willer, C. J., Wilsgaard, T., Wilson, J. F., van Wingerden, S., Winkelmann, B. R., Winkler, T. W., Witte, D. R., Witteman, J. C. M., Wolffenbuttel, B. H. R., Wong, A., Wood, A. R., Workalemahu, T., Wright, A. F., Yang, J., Yarnell, J. W. G., Zgaga, L., Zhao, J. H., Zillikens, M. C., Zitting, P., Zondervan, K. T., Medland, S. E., Martin, N. G., Magnusson, P. K. E., Iacono, W. G., McGue, M., North, K. E., Yang, J., & Visscher, P. M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- 23andMe (United States) (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- GGZ inGeest (NL)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (US)
- Helmholtz Munich (DE)
- University of Exeter (GB)
- Lund University (SE)
- Inserm (FR)
- The Kids Research Institute Australia (AU)
- University of Washington (US)
- Icelandic Heart Association (IS)
- University of Iceland (IS)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- University of Eastern Finland (FI)
- Boston University (US)
- University of Leeds (GB)
- University of Milan (IT)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- University Hospital Regensburg (DE)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CH)
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- University of Southern California (US)
- SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (CH)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (DE)
- University of Michigan (US)
- German Institute of Human Nutrition (DE)
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (US)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research (CA)
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (US)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- University of Dundee (GB)
- Addenbrooke's Hospital (GB)
- Harokopio University of Athens (GR)
- Wellcome Sanger Institute (GB)
- University of Geneva (CH)
- Universität Greifswald (DE)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (FI)
- Essen University Hospital (DE)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Centre for Human Genetics (GB)
- University of Insubria (IT)
- Hôpital Rangueil (FR)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Endeavor Health (US)
- IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano (IT)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Broad Institute (US)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Western General Hospital (GB)
- Eurac Research (IT)
- University College London (GB)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Emory University (US)
- British Heart Foundation (GB)
- Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (AU)
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Kaiser Permanente (US)
- Philipps University of Marburg (DE)
- University of London (GB)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Tampere University Hospital (FI)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Churchill Hospital (GB)
- Queen's University Belfast (GB)
- Radboud University Medical Center (NL)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Universität Ulm (DE)
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (DE)
- Innsbruck Medical University (AT)
- UC-Institut inter Régional pour la SAnté (FR)
- Montreal Heart Institute (CA)
- Tulane University (US)
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (IT)
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute (AU)
- TUM Klinikum (DE)
- Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing (NL)
- University of Tartu (EE)
- Institut für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (DE)
- University of Bonn (DE)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Helsinki University Hospital (FI)
- Aarhus University (DK)
- National Health Service (GB)
- Amgen (United States) (US)
- University of Zagreb (HR)
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (US)
- Finnish Diabetes Association (FI)
- University of Leicester (GB)
- Institute of Genetic and Biomedical Research (IT)
- South Karelia Central Hospital (FI)
- Sage Bionetworks (US)
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (DE)
- German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DE)
- King's College London (GB)
- deCODE Genetics (Iceland) (IS)
- Estonian Biocentre (EE)
- Medical Research Council (GB)
- Universität für Weiterbildung Krems (AT)
- Université Lille Nord de France (FR)
- University of Turku (FI)
- UiT The Arctic University of Norway (NO)
- Steno Diabetes Centers (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Robinson, Matthew R.
- ORCID
- Robinson, Matthew R.
- Graff, Mariaelisa
- Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E.
- Couper, David
- Peyrot, Wouter J.
- Abdellaoui, Abdel
- Zietsch, Brendan P.
- Alizadeh, Behrooz Z.
- Boezen, H. Marike
- Swertz, Morris
- Wijmenga, Cisca
- Absher, Devin
- Alavere, Helene
- Allen, Hana Lango
- Almgren, Peter
- Amin, Najaf
- Amouyel, Philippe
- Anderson, Denise
- Arnold, Alice M.
- Aspelund, Thor
- Asselbergs, Folkert W.
- Assimes, Themistocles L.
- Atalay, Mustafa
- Bakker, Stephan J. L.
- Balkau, Beverley
- Barlassina, Cristina
- Barroso, Inês
- Beckmann, Jacques S.
- Beilby, John P.
- Bennett, Amanda J.
- Bergman, Richard N.
- Bergmann, Sven
- Berndt, Sonja I.
- Biffar, Reiner
- Boehm, Bernhard O.
- Boehnke, Michael
- Boeing, Heiner
- Boerwinkle, Eric
- Bonnefond, Amélie
- Bonnycastle, Lori L.
- Boomsma, Dorret I.
- Borecki, Ingrid B.
- Bornstein, Stefan R.
- Boucher, Gabrielle
- Brambilla, Paolo
- Buchanan, Thomas A.
- Buechler, Christa
- Cadby, Gemma
- Caulfield, Mark J.
- Chanock, Stephen J.
- Chasman, Daniel I.
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- Iacono, William G.
- McGue, Matt
- Venue
- Nature Human Behaviour
- Published
- 2017-01-09
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2397-3374 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2568497456
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 18.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- cdr.lib.unc.edu
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Human Behaviour (publishedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- UNC Libraries
- Funders
- Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
- Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning
- University of Queensland
- Nierstichting
- Diabetes Fonds
- Vetenskapsrådet (M-2005-1112)
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
- National Institutes of Health (HHSN268201100012C, HHSN268201100008C, HHSN268201100006C, DK U01-066134, HHSN26820- 1100005C, HHSN268201100007C, HHSN268201100011C, EU/QLRT-2001-01254, HHSN268201100010C, HHSN268201100009C, QLG2-CT-2002-01254, AA 09367, DA 05147, DA024417)
- Medical Research Council (MR/K013351/1, 1078037)
- Australian Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council (1078037)
- National Medical Research Council
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG042568)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HHSN268201 100012C, HHSN268201100007C, HHSN2682 01100008C, HH-SN-268201100006C, HHSN268201100011C, HHSN268201100005C, HHSN268201100010C, HHSN26820 1100009C)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-066140, R01MH066140, DA05147)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA013240, R01DA036216)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK089256, DK089256)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Keywords
- assortative mating, mate choice, phenotypic assortment, social homogamy, height, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, systolic blood pressure, educational attainment, pleiotropy, genome organization, partner similarity
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