The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Experimental Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger entanglement beyond qubits
Open accessAbstract
The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) argument provides an all-or-nothing contradiction between quantum mechanics and local-realistic theories. In its original formulation, GHZ investigated three and four particles entangled in two dimensions only. Very recently, higher dimensional contradictions especially in three dimensions and three particles have been discovered but it has remained unclear how to produce such states. In this article we experimentally show how to generate a three-dimensional GHZ state from two-photon orbital-angular-momentum entanglement. The first suggestion for a setup which generates three-dimensional GHZ entanglement from these entangled pairs came from using the computer algorithm MELVIN. The procedure employs novel concepts significantly beyond the qubit case. Our experiment opens up the possibility of a truly high-dimensional test of the GHZ-contradiction which, interestingly, employs non-Hermitian operators.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?
Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., & Rosen, N. (1935) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.47.777 · Cited by 16,654
Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes
Allen, L., Beijersbergen, M. W., Spreeuw, R. J. C., & Woerdman, J. P. (1992) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.45.8185 · Cited by 10,455
Measurement of subpicosecond time intervals between two photons by interference
Hong, C. K., Ou, Z. Y., & Mandel, L. (1987) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.59.2044 · Cited by 4,369
Bell’s theorem without inequalities
Greenberger, D. M., Horne, M. A., Shimony, A., & Zeilinger, A. (1990) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.16243 · Cited by 2,404
Self-citationExtreme quantum entanglement in a superposition of macroscopically distinct states
Mermin, N. D. (1990) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.65.1838 · Cited by 1,482
Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry
Pan, J.-W., Chen, Z.-B., Lu, C.-Y., Weinfurter, H., Zeilinger, A., & Żukowski, M. (2012) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.84.777 · Cited by 1,410
Self-citationExperimental test of quantum nonlocality in three-photon Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger entanglement
Pan, J.-W., Bouwmeester, D., Daniell, M., Weinfurter, H., & Zeilinger, A. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35000514 · Cited by 1,209
Self-citation14-Qubit Entanglement: Creation and Coherence
Monz, T., Schindler, P., Barreiro, J. T., Chwalla, M., Nigg, D., Coish, W. A., Harlander, M., Hänsel, W., Hennrich, M., & Blatt, R. (2011) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.106.130506 · Cited by 1,110
Observation of Three-Photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger Entanglement
Bouwmeester, D., Pan, J.-W., Daniell, M., Weinfurter, H., & Zeilinger, A. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.82.1345 · Cited by 1,061
Self-citationBeating the channel capacity limit for linear photonic superdense coding
Barreiro, J. T., Wei, T.-C., & Kwiat, P. G. (2008) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys919 · Cited by 870
Cited by
Photonic quantum information processing: a review
Flamini, F., Spagnolo, N., & Sciarrino, F. (2019) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aad5b2 · Cited by 770
High‐Dimensional Quantum Communication: Benefits, Progress, and Future Challenges
Cozzolino, D., Da Lio, B., Bacco, D., & Oxenløwe, L. K. (2019) · Advanced Quantum Technologies · doi:10.1002/qute.201900038 · Cited by 470
Quantum teleportation in high dimensions
Luo, Y.-H., Zhong, H.-S., Erhard, M., Wang, X.-L., Peng, L.-C., Krenn, M., Jiang, X., Li, L., Liu, N.-L., Lu, C.-Y., et al. (2019) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.123.070505 · Cited by 406
Self-citationA programmable qudit-based quantum processor
Chi, Y., Huang, J., Zhang, Z., Mao, J., Zhou, Z., Chen, X., Zhai, C., Bao, J., Dai, T., Yuan, H., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28767-x · Cited by 273
Lazarev, G., Chen, P.-J., Strauss, J., Fontaine, N., & Forbes, A. (2019) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.27.016206 · Cited by 175
Metadata
- Authors
- Erhard, M., Malik, M., Krenn, M., & Zeilinger, A.
- Venue
- Nature Photonics
- Published
- 2018-10-29
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 759-764
- ISSN
- 1749-4885 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-4893
- OpenAlex
- W2748190745
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 8.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Experimental Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger entanglement beyond qubits. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41566-018-0257-6
- The paper
- Erhard, M., Malik, M., Krenn, M., & Zeilinger, A. (2018). Experimental Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger entanglement beyond qubits. Nature Photonics. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0257-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
