Altered behavioral and amygdala habituation in high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder: An fMRI study
Open accessAbstract
Habituation to repeatedly presented stimuli is an important adaptive property of the nervous system. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been associated with reduced neural habituation, for example in the amygdala, which may be related to social impairments. The main focus of this study was to investigate habituation effects on the level of behavioral responses as well as amygdala responses in adults with ASD during a working memory task flanked by task-irrelevant face stimuli. Twenty-two patients with high-functioning autism and 24 healthy controls (HC) were included in this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study. We employed an established habituation index to investigate habituation effects. Suggestive of altered habituation, the habituation index showed a decrement of reaction time over the course of the experiment in the HC but not in the ASD group. Similarly, an expected pattern of habituation was evident in amygdala activation in HC but absent in ASD participants. These results provide evidence that habituation may be altered not only on a neural, but also on a behavioral level in ASD. While more research is needed to develop a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms, the current findings support the possibility that deficient habituation may be a biomarker of ASD.
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Tam et al. (2017) found only non-autistic adults exhibited repetition suppression in the amygdala for faces.
“Tam et al. (2017) found only non-autistic adults exhibited repetition suppression in the amygdala for faces.”
From Are prediction error modifications domain specific in autism but domain general in ADHD? (2025) · cites this paper as Tam et al. (2017)
The Discussion reports a lack of amygdala habituation to face distractors in adults with ASD, consistent with the claimed group difference. But it treats repetition suppression as a related phenomenon that future event-related studies could examine; this study measured habituation, not repetition suppression (Discussion; page unavailable). (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Additional file 1 of Prediction learning in adults with autism and its molecular correlates
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- Authors
- Tam, F. I., King, J. A., Geisler, D., Korb, F. M., Sareng, J., Ritschel, F., Steding, J., Albertowski, K. U., Roessner, V., & Ehrlich, S.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus (DE)
- Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
- TransDeN Lab (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Ehrlich, Stefan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2017-10-19
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13611-13611
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5648793
- OpenAlex
- W2761287321
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 2.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Technische Universität Dresden
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, high-functioning autism, neural habituation, amygdala, face stimuli, working memory task, reaction time, social dysfunction, biomarkers
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Adult, Amygdala, Brain, Female, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Linear Models, Case-Control Studies, Young Adult
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