Range expansion of muskox lungworms track rapid arctic warming: implications for geographic colonization under climate forcing
Open accessAbstract
Rapid climate warming in the Arctic results in multifaceted disruption of biodiversity, faunal structure, and ecosystem health. Hypotheses have linked range expansion and emergence of parasites and diseases to accelerating warming globally but empirical studies demonstrating causality are rare. Using historical data and recent surveys as baselines, we explored climatological drivers for Arctic warming as determinants of range expansion for two temperature-dependent lungworms,Umingmakstrongylus pallikuukensis and Varestrongylus eleguneniensis, of muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) and caribou (Rangifer tarandus), in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago from 1980 through 2017. Our field data shows a substantial northward shift of the northern edge of the range for both parasites and increased abundance across the expanded ranges during the last decade. Mechanistic models parameterized with parasites’ thermal requirements demonstrated that geographical colonization tracked spatial expansion of permissive environments, with a temporal lag. Subtle differences in life histories, thermal requirements of closely related parasites, climate oscillations and shifting thermal balances across environments influence faunal assembly and biodiversity. Our findings support that persistence of host-parasite assemblages reflects capacities of parasites to utilize host and environmental resources in an ecological arena of fluctuating opportunity (alternating trends in exploration and exploitation) driving shifting boundaries for distribution across spatial and temporal scales.
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Muskox lungworms are expanding their range.
“the range expansion of muskox lungworms”
From Chromosomal-level reference genome assembly of muskox (Ovibos moschatus) from Banks Island in the Canadian Arctic, a resource for conservation genomics (2024) · cites this paper as [26]
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Population genomics of the muskox' resilience in the near absence of genetic variation
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- Authors
- Kafle, P., Peller, P., Massolo, A., Hoberg, E., Leclerc, L.-M., Tomaselli, M., & Kutz, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- University of Pisa (IT)
- University of Wisconsin System (US)
- Government of Nunavut (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Kafle, Pratap
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2020-10-14
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17323-17323
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7560617
- OpenAlex
- W3093376189
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 8
- FWCI
- 3.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Federal Open Science Repository of Canada / Le Dépôt fédéral de science ouverte du Canada (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- NSERC-CREATE Host-Parasite Interactions (HPI) graduate training program
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN/04171-2014)
- ArcticNet (5650-GF099007)
- Polar Knowledge Canada (1516-166)
- Canada North Outfitting
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Helminth infection and control
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Bird parasitology and diseases
- Keywords
- range expansion, Arctic warming, Ovibos moschatus, reindeer, parasite distribution, thermal requirements, radiative forcing, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, range shifts, climate oscillations, biodiversity change
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arctic Regions, Feces, Host-Parasite Interactions, Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic, Larva, Life Cycle Stages, Reindeer, Ruminants, Species Specificity, Strongylida, Strongylida Infections, Ecosystem, Global Warming, Animal Distribution
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