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Cited by 33Traumatic Brain Injury ResearchCognitive Functions and MemoryTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances

Impaired visual working memory and reduced connectivity in undergraduates with a history of mild traumatic brain injury

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Arciniega, Hector, Shires, Jorja, Furlong, Sarah, Kilgore-Gomez, Alexandrea, Cerreta, Adelle, Murray, Nicholas G., Berryhill, Marian E.·2021·Scientific Reports
DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-80995-1PMC PMC7854733
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Abstract

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), or concussion, accounts for 85% of all TBIs. Yet survivors anticipate full cognitive recovery within several months of injury, if not sooner, dependent upon the specific outcome/measure. Recovery is variable and deficits in executive function, e.g., working memory (WM) can persist years post-mTBI. We tested whether cognitive deficits persist in otherwise healthy undergraduates, as a conservative indicator for mTBI survivors at large. We collected WM performance (change detection, n-back tasks) using various stimuli (shapes, locations, letters; aurally presented numbers and letters), and wide-ranging cognitive assessments (e.g., RBANS). We replicated the observation of a general visual WM deficit, with preserved auditory WM. Surprisingly, visual WM deficits were equivalent in participants with a history of mTBI (mean 4.3 years post-injury) and in undergraduates with recent sports-related mTBI (mean 17 days post-injury). In seeking the underlying mechanism of these behavioral deficits, we collected resting state fMRI (rsfMRI) and EEG (rsEEG). RsfMRI revealed significantly reduced connectivity within WM-relevant networks (default mode, central executive, dorsal attention, salience), whereas rsEEG identified no differences (modularity, global efficiency, local efficiency). In summary, otherwise healthy current undergraduates with a history of mTBI present behavioral deficits with evidence of persistent disconnection long after full recovery is expected.

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Authors
Arciniega, H., Shires, J., Furlong, S., Kilgore-Gomez, A., Cerreta, A., Murray, N. G., & Berryhill, M. E.
Affiliations
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
  • University of Nevada, Reno (US)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Corresponding author
Arciniega, Hector
ORCID
Venue
Scientific Reports
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2021-02-02
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
2789-2789
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1038/s41598-021-80995-1
PMC
PMC7854733
OpenAlex
W3128692742
Cited by
33
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 2
FWCI
3.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (OIA 1632849)
  • Tahoe Institute for Rural Health Research
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (F99 NS113419)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Keywords
mild traumatic brain injury, concussion, visual working memory, sports-related concussion, resting-state functional connectivity, resting-state EEG, default mode network, frontoparietal network, dorsal attention network, salience network, auditory working memory, long-term recovery
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Brain Concussion, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Memory Disorders, Memory, Short-Term, Students, Young Adult, Cognitive Dysfunction

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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