AZP2006, a new promising treatment for Alzheimer’s and related diseases
Open accessAbstract
Progranulin (PGRN) is a protein with multiple functions including the regulation of neuroinflammation, neuronal survival, neurite and synapsis growth. Although the mechanisms of action of PGRN are currently unknown, its potential therapeutic application in treating neurodegenerative diseases is huge. Thus, strategies to increase PGRN levels in patients could provide an effective treatment. In the present study, we investigated the effects of AZP2006, a lysotropic molecule now in phase 2a clinical trial in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy patients, for its ability to increase PGRN level and promote neuroprotection. We showed for the first time the in vitro and in vivo neuroprotective effects of AZP2006 in neurons injured with Aβ 1–42 and in two different pathological animal models of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and aging. Thus, the chronic treatment with AZP2006 was shown to reduce the loss of central synapses and neurons but also to dramatically decrease the massive neuroinflammation associated with the animal pathology. A deeper investigation showed that the beneficial effects of AZP2006 were associated with PGRN production. Also, AZP2006 binds to PSAP (the cofactor of PGRN) and inhibits TLR9 receptors normally responsible for proinflammation when activated. Altogether, these results showed the high potential of AZP2006 as a new putative treatment for AD and related diseases.
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AZP2006 has been reported to inhibit tau phosphorylation and neuroinflammation in a preclinical study.
“In addition, AZP2006, a small molecule to prevent the growth factor progranulin (PGRN) cleavage and promote its secretion, has also been reported to inhibit tau phosphorylation and neuroinflammation in a preclinical study [255].”
From Tau and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease: interplay mechanisms and clinical translation (2023) · cites this paper as [255]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Callizot, N., Estrella, C., Burlet, S., Henriques, A., Brantis, C., Barrier, M., Campanari, M. L., & Verwaerde, P.
- Affiliations
- Eurasanté (FR)
- Alzprotect (France) (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Callizot, N.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2021-08-19
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 16806-16806
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8376949
- OpenAlex
- W3194396571
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 3.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Alzprotect
- NeuroSys
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- progranulin, Alzheimer's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, neuroprotection, neuroinflammation, amyloid-beta 42, synaptic loss, aging, neurodegenerative diseases
- MeSH terms
- Progranulins, Aging, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Cell Survival, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Humans, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Models, Biological, Neurons, Piperazines, Solubility, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Cell Death, Microglia, Neuroprotective Agents, Saposins, Mice, Rats, Protein Multimerization
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