Cited by 516Gaze Tracking and Assistive TechnologyVisual perception and processing mechanismsPsychological Testing and Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Attitude and Pupil Size

Hess, Eckhard H.·1965·Scientific American

DOI 10.1038/scientificamerican0465-46

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/scientificamerican0465-46

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 516

Eyes: Pupillography and Electrooculography
Stern, R. M., Ray, W. J., & Quigley, K. S. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195113594.003.0009 · Cited by 4
The Effect of Humor Advertising using Pupilometer System - Focusing on the Incongruity-Resolution Theory -
김지호, 이영아, 이희성, et al. (2008) · The Korean Journal of Consumer and Advertising Psychology · doi:10.21074/kjlcap.2008.9.1.1 · Cited by 3
Can They See What It Means: Visual Literacy and Biology Learning in Lagos State Secondary Schools
Afolasade, S. A., & Nyong, O. E. (2018) · JURNAL PSIKOLOGI MALAYSIA · Cited by 3
Relationship between facial attractiveness and pupil diameter in young adults
Carvalho, S. Q. D. C., de Andrade, M. J. O., & dos Santos, N. A. (2019) · Psico · doi:10.15448/1980-8623.2019.2.30033 · Cited by 3
“A few studies have sought to understand the relationship between facial attractiveness and pupil diameter (Demos et al., 2008; Hagerman, Woolard, Anderson, Tatler, & Moore, 2017; Hess & Polt, 1960; Hess, 1965; Tombs & Silverman, 2004).”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Assortment levels, pupillary response, and product preference
Shi, S. W. (2022) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2022.2078863 · Cited by 3
“Just & Carpenter, 1993), and picture processing (e.g. Hess, 1965; Libby et al., 1973).”
BackgroundInfluential
Peak-Load Pricing in Higher Education
Avila, M. (1972) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.1972.11011328 · Cited by 3
Lighting and perceived guilt
Aspinall, P., & Dewar, J. (1980) · Lighting Research & Technology · doi:10.1177/096032718001200304 · Cited by 3
Some Effects of Severe Disequilibration on the Cognitive Functioning of the Child
Gardner, R. W. (1967) · Academic Therapy Quarterly · doi:10.1177/105345126700200401 · Cited by 3
A philosophy of 'wicked' problem implementation
Partridge, D. (1978) · Cited by 3
An Eye-Pouch Effect in Choice of “Smile” Pictures
Kirkland, J., & Wright, P. (1982) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1982.55.1.11 · Cited by 3
“For instance, it has been shown that alterations of eye-pupil size (Hess, 1965) as well as "highlighting" (Kirkland & Smith, 1978) will influence choice.”
BackgroundResult
The place of aesthetics and perception in a paradigm of interpretation
Cronkhite, G. L. (1970) · Western Speech · doi:10.1080/10570317009373666 · Cited by 3
Part III: Comanche ghost sickness: A biocultural perspective
Henderson, J. N., & Adour, K. K. (1981) · Medical Anthropology · doi:10.1080/01459740.1981.9986982 · Cited by 3
Enhancing computer-human interaction with animated facial expressions
Britton, B. C. J. (1991) · DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) · Cited by 3
Social and Pharmacological Influences on the Nonverbal Communication of Monkeys and of Man
Miller, R. E. (1974) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-0868-3_4 · Cited by 3
Attractiveness in the eyes: A possibility of positive loop between transient pupil constriction and facial attractionPreprint
Liao, H., Kashino, M., & Shimojo, S. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.04.02.021436 · Cited by 3
Pupillary Responses as a Measure of Attitudes about Alcoholic Beverages
Beall, S. (1977) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1977.45.3.751 · Cited by 2
Effects of pupil area on impression formation in pupil expression media
SEJIMA, Y., KAWAMOTO, H., Sato, Y., & Watanabe, T. (2021) · Transactions of the JSME (in Japanese) · doi:10.1299/transjsme.21-00187 · Cited by 2
Investigating the relationship between background luminance and self-reported valence of auditory stimuli
Wardhani, I. K., Janssen, B. H., & Boehler, C. N. (2022) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103532 · Cited by 2
Large irides enhance the facial attractiveness of Japanese and Chinese women
Kuraguchi, K., Tanabe-Ishibashi, A., & Ashida, H. (2022) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103663 · Cited by 2
Kognitive Aspekte des Übersetzungsprozesses : Eye-Tracking im interkulturellen Vergleich
Lee, K. (2022) · Frank & Timme eBooks · doi:10.26530/20.500.12657/59201 · Cited by 2
Beauty in the eyes of the beholder
Lindsay, K. B., Smith, B. O., & White, D. R. (2023) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2023.10.035 · Cited by 2
Pupillary Responses to Dot Patterns on a Human Face Background
Song, N., & Koyama, S. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14010069 · Cited by 2
Investor cognitive engagement with earnings information: evidence from pupillary response
Badger, A., Li, S., & Shi, S. W. (2024) · Accounting and Business Research · doi:10.1080/00014788.2024.2344155 · Cited by 2
“Prior studies show that pupils dilate in response to increased cognitive (mental) engagement and constrict when cognitive effort decreases (e.g. Beatty and Wagoner 1978, Hess and Polt 1960, 1964, Hess 1965, Kloosterman et al. 2015).”
Text Simplification and Pupillometry: An Exploratory Study
Shojaeizadeh, M., Djamasbi, S., Chen, P., & Rochford, J. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58625-0_5 · Cited by 4
Eye-Tracking Data Analysis During Cognitive Task
Orsi, R. N., Fabbro, D. A. D., & Thomaz, C. E. (2019) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36636-0_15 · Cited by 2
A device for continuous monitoring of pupil dilation
Loweth, H. (1973) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/bf03200237 · Cited by 2
PUPIL DILATION WHEN VIEWING STRANGERS: CAN TESTOSTERONE MODERATE PREJUDICE?
Dabbs, J. M., & Milun, R. (1999) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.1999.27.3.297 · Cited by 2
Pupillary Size as an Indicator of Preference in Humor
Wagoner, J. H., & Sullenberger, C. (1978) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1978.47.3.779 · Cited by 2
Pupillary Responses to Pictures and Descriptions of Sex-Stereotyped Stimuli
Green, M. L., Kraus, S. K., & Green, R. G. (1979) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1979.49.3.759 · Cited by 2
A Multimodal Approach for Online Estimation of Subtle Facial Expression
Xiang, X., & Kankanhalli, M. (2012) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34778-8_37 · Cited by 2
VIDEO TECHNOLOGY IN THE COURTS
Coleman, G. (1977) · Cited by 2
The Relationship Between Pupillary Changes and Subjective Indices to the Content of Television Programs
Murai, M., Nakayama, M., & Shimizu, Y. (2021) · Behaviormetrics · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-1722-5_4 · Cited by 2
Source Memory Revealed Through Eye Movements and Pupil Dilation
Papesh, M. H. (2012) · Cited by 2
SVM classification model in depression recognition based on mutation PSO parameter optimization
Zhang, M., Lu, S., Li, M., et al. (2017) · BIO Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/bioconf/20170801037 · Cited by 2
Effects of pupil size on the perception of attraction: Gender difference
Jun, K. B. (2009) · The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology · doi:10.18205/kpa.2009.14.2.001 · Cited by 2
The power of pupils in predicting conforming behavior
Brambilla, M., Biella, M., & Kret, M. E. (2019) · Social Influence · doi:10.1080/15534510.2019.1637775 · Cited by 2
“…research showing that conformity increases when the source of influence is liked (Carraro & Castelli, 2010; Paladino et al., 2010; Vaes et al., 2003) and that individuals with large pupils are perceived positively (Brambilla et al., 2019; Hess, 1965), could be that liking would drive our effects.”
BackgroundInfluential
PupilMeter: Modeling User Preference with Time-Series Features of Pupillary Response
Jiang, H., Shen, X., & Liu, D. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) · doi:10.1109/icdcs51616.2021.00102 · Cited by 2
No evidence of conditioning of pupillary constriction despite overtraining
Niehorster, D. C., Bengtsson, S., Brodin, N. T., & Rasmussen, A. (2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.12948 · Cited by 2
A speech-driven pupil response system with affective highlight by virtual lighting
SEJIMA, Y., KAWAMOTO, H., Sato, Y., et al. (2022) · Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design Systems and Manufacturing · doi:10.1299/jamdsm.2022jamdsm0058 · Cited by 2
Vision and Waist-to-Hip Ratio
Marani, E., & Koch, W. F. R. M. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40006-3_11 · Cited by 2
Differential reinforcement of the human pupillary response
Prather, D. C., & Berry, G. A. (1973) · Systems Research and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1002/bs.3830180604 · Cited by 2
Cerebral representation of language
Paradis, M. (2003) · John Benjamins Publishing Company eBooks · doi:10.1075/hop.7.cer1 · Cited by 2
Some New Developments in Pupillometrics
Hess, E. H. (1973) · Symposion der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-80488-5_31 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Connection of students' oculomotor activity in the perception of stories of various forms of social activity with their readiness for them and individual values
Shamionov, R. М., & Nevsky, E. V. (2020) · Perspectives of science and education · doi:10.32744/pse.2020.3.22 · Cited by 2
Effects of Stimulus Characteristics and Sex of Subject on Perceived Emotion
Cutler, G. H., Gilgen, A. R., & Gilpin, A. R. (1985) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1985.61.1.307 · Cited by 2
Naturalistic Methods in the Study of Social Attitudes
SECHREST, L. B. (2009) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000270585 · Cited by 2
Pupillary response to supportive and aversive verbal messages
Hays, E. R., & Plax, T. G. (1971) · Speech Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637757109375724 · Cited by 2
Further evidence for linguistic operations in the analysis of class-membership statements
Krossner, W. J. (1971) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03332530 · Cited by 2
Pupillometric Assessment of the Readability of Two Video Screen Fonts
Metalis, S. A., & Hess, E. H. (1986) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1986.62.1.279 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Objective measures of program appeal
Lehr, D. J., & Bergum, B. O. (1966) · NSPI Journal · doi:10.1002/pfi.4180050804 · Cited by 2
Experimenter Expectancy in Pupillometric Research
Bell, R. R. (1971) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1971.33.1.174 · Cited by 2
Regard et communication face-à-face entre un locuteur humain et un agent conversationnel animé. Attention mutuelle et monstration multimodale
Raidt, S. (2008) · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) · Cited by 2
Attractiveness: Evolutionary Influence
Wade, T. J., & Fisher, M. L. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_176-1 · Cited by 3
Pupil diameter versus task layout.
Noel, C. E. (1974) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 2
The relationship of eye behavior, cardic activity and electromyographic responses to subjective reports of mental fatigue and performance on a doppler identification task.
Sherman, M. R. (1973) · Cited by 2
Color and Form
Winner, E. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190863357.003.0005 · Cited by 1
Drawn to Pain
Winner, E. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190863357.003.0007 · Cited by 1
Consumer Reactions to YouTube Humor Ads by Type
Yang, S., Yang, S., Kim, J., et al. (2024) · Archives of Design Research · doi:10.15187/adr.2024.02.37.1.319 · Cited by 1
Eye on ambiguity: Effects of valence and valence ambiguity on silent word reading and surprise memory recall using pupillometry
Chan, Y., Cheng, X., & Tse, C. (2025) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-025-02685-7 · Cited by 2
“…sympathetic nervous system is activated (e.g., Mathôt, 2018; Sirois & Brisson, 2014), previous research has found mixed evidence for the valence effect using different stimuli, including image (Bradley et al., 2008; Hess, 1965), sound (Partala & Surakka, 2003), and face picture (Wang et al., 2018).”
Die Messung von Mental Workload und Situation Awareness während des Erlernens einer komplexen Prozesskontrolltätigkeit im Rahmen einer Eyetracker-Untersuchung
Greve, J., & Kluge, A. (2013) · DuEPublico (University of Duisburg-Essen) · doi:10.17185/duepublico/31352 · Cited by 1
“…hierzu existieren Bio- Datengestützte Messinstrumente wie EKG, EEG und PET (Kramer & Weber, 2005) sowie das Verfahren der Pupillometrie, dem die Annahme zu Grund liegt, dass eine Vergrößerung der Pupillenweite positiv mit dem MWL korreliert (Hess & Polt, 1964; Hess, 1965; Kahnemann & Beatty, 1966).”
Background
INDIRECT METHODS OF ASSESSING PERSONALITY1
Hermann, M. G. (1968) · ETS Research Bulletin Series · doi:10.1002/j.2333-8504.1968.tb00995.x · Cited by 1
Exploring the Anatomy of Your Own Eye
Mauser, M. (2011) · The American Biology Teacher · doi:10.1525/abt.2011.73.1.6 · Cited by 1
Pygmalion and Pupillometry: Development of Expectations in Managers
King, A. S. (1979) · Human Organization · doi:10.17730/humo.38.3.9210k12g38m87v50 · Cited by 1
A COMPARISON OF PERCENTAGE OF PUPILLARY DILATION WITH OTHER MEASURES OF DIFFICULTY OF MENTAL MULTIPLICATION ITEMS1
Payne, D. T., Parry, M. E., & Harasymiw, S. J. (1967) · ETS Research Bulletin Series · doi:10.1002/j.2333-8504.1967.tb00551.x · Cited by 1
ConBe robot: The development of self-perception and expression in face-to-face interaction
Chumkamon, S., & Hayashi, E. (2014) · Joint International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems and International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (SCIS&ISIS) · doi:10.1109/scis-isis.2014.7044703 · Cited by 1
Exploring Eye Tracking Measures to Understand Operator Performance
Chang, D., Fuchs, S., Milham, L., et al. (2006) · Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting · doi:10.1177/154193120605001623 · Cited by 1
“…pupil dilation have been used to empirically demonstrate indicators of high workload (Stern, Boyer, and Schroeder, 1994; Bruneau, Sasse, and McCarthy, 2002; Marshall, Pleydell-Pearce, and Dickson, 2003; Pomplun and Sunkara, 2003; Hess, 1965; Just and Carpenter, 1993; Beatty and Wagoner, 1978).”
Method
Pupil size and eeg affected by visual stimuli
Nagatsuka, M., & Shimizu, Y. (1994) · Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part III Fundamental Electronic Science) · doi:10.1002/ecjc.4430770206 · Cited by 1
Recollection is Fast and Easy
Goldinger, S. D., & Papesh, M. H. (2013) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407187-2.00005-8 · Cited by 1
Aplicação da técnica de eye tracking em pesquisas envolvendo a tomada de decisão: uma análise bibliométrica dos estudos publicados entre 2009 e 2019
Lehnhart, E. D. R., Radons, D. L., Tagliapietra, R., & Tontini, J. (2021) · InCID Revista de Ciência da Informação e Documentação · doi:10.11606/issn.2178-2075.v12i1p41-59 · Cited by 1
Classification of college students' behavior state based on human physiological information
Yang, X., Chen, M., Zhao, Q., & An, X. (2023) · International Conference on Digital Signal and Computer Communications (DSCC) · doi:10.1117/12.2685599 · Cited by 1
“…in the last century, foreign scholars have found that the reduction of HRV can cause some mental diseases [5] , Skin temperature can be used to identify whether a person is relaxed or not [6] , and the change of pupil diameter can be used as a sensitive and useful indicator of mental state [7-8] .”
Background
How best to capture the voice of the customer in new offer design? A Neuro Kano model
Potra, S., Küçün, N. T., Cernescu, L. M., & Dungan, L. I. (2025) · Journal of Engineering Design · doi:10.1080/09544828.2025.2489643 · Cited by 1
“One such notable example is the pioneering work by Hess and Polt (1960), followed by Hess (1965).”
Physiology as a Tool for UX and Usability Testing – A comparative study of pupil size and other physiological measures.
Forne, M. (2012) · Cited by 1
The Explanatory Value of the Cognitive Unconscious
Pageler, B. T. (2011) · CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder) · Cited by 1
Detecting Attention Breakdowns in Robotic Neurofeedback Systems.
Nahaltahmasebi, P., Chétouani, M., Cohen, D., et al. (2017) · Cited by 1
A Video Communication System with a Virtual Pupil CG Superimposed on the Partner’s Pupil
SEJIMA, Y., Maeda, R., Hasegawa, D., et al. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92043-6_28 · Cited by 1
“This indicates that the virtual pupil supports and enhances the perception of the pupil response as talker’s a ﬀ ects such as enthusiasm and interest (Hess, 1965).”
Background
A Speech-Driven Pupil Response System with Affective Expression Using Hemispherical Displays
SEJIMA, Y., Egawa, S., Maeda, R., et al. (2018) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/roman.2018.8525764 · Cited by 1
“In particular, as the saying goes, “The eyes are the window to the soul,” human eyes in face-to-face communication such as eye-contact and pupil response play an important role in affective expression [6]-[9].”
Background
The Lives of Others
Winner, E. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190863357.003.0013 · Cited by 1
Analysis of Visual Attention according to the Career of the Teachers in Elementary Science Lecture-centered Class - Focused on the 5th Grade Unit of the Function and Structure of Our Body -
shinwonsub, & Shin, D.-H. (2018) · BIOLOGY EDUCATION · doi:10.15717/bioedu.2018.46.1.154 · Cited by 1
The New Directions of Research in the Application of Effective Marketing Communication
Cervenka, P., Nascakova, J., Bednárová, L., et al. (2018) · International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA) · doi:10.1109/iceta.2018.8572170 · Cited by 1
Pupils: A Window Into the Mind
Torres, A., & Hout, M. C. (2019) · Frontiers for Young Minds · doi:10.3389/frym.2019.00003 · Cited by 1
Development of a Pupil Response System with Empathy Expression in Face-to-Face Body Contact
SEJIMA, Y., Sato, Y., & Watanabe, T. (2019) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20441-9_11 · Cited by 1
The relation of skin conductance and pupillary fluctuations assessed by phase-rectified signal averaging
Schumann, A., Kietzer, S., Ebel, J., & Bär, K. (2019) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8857713 · Cited by 1
“Hess and colleagues reported that human pupils dilate in response to appealing images and statements [3], [4].”
Background
Representing Hierarchies of Visual Regard in Eye-Tracking Analysis
Han, E. (2021) · Leonardo · doi:10.1162/leon_a_02096 · Cited by 1
Communication
Francis, R. D. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-3488-1_7 · Cited by 1
Partnerschaft und Liebe im Erwachsenenalter und Alter: Entwicklung in der Beziehung
Olbrich, E. (1991) · Steinkopff eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-85417-0_4 · Cited by 1
Pygmalion and pupillometry: Development of expectations in managers
King, A. S. (1980) · Journal of Applied Communication Research · doi:10.1080/00909888009360279 · Cited by 1
The Primary Function of Rem SleepPreprint
Bernhard, A. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3076092 · Cited by 1
“The pupils dilate during the exertion of effort (Kahneman, 1973; cf. Hess, 1965; Hess, 1964), but only to a point.”
Background
The eye in advertising
King, A. S. (1974) · Journal of Applied Communication Research · doi:10.1080/00909887409360189 · Cited by 1
A Reply to Hamel
Peavler, W. S. (1975) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1975.9923932 · Cited by 1
Ein Versuch zur Messung richtungsspezifischer Aktivierung
Ertel, S., & Theophile, I. (1966) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/bf00417400 · Cited by 1
Current Developments in Communication Research
Borden, G. A. (1965) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1965.tb01332.x · Cited by 1
Research on Emotions and Future Developments in Human Ethology
Weisfeld, G. E. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-585-34289-4_2 · Cited by 1
“There may also be some universal facial expressions in addition to the six identified by Ekman and Friesen (I 97 1). See for example Darwin (1 872) on blushing, Davis (1 934) on facial expressions of pain and sex, Hess (1965) on pupillary dilation during interest, Provine (1989) on yawning with boredom or drowsiness,…”
Background
The Eye Blink as Artifact in Pupillometric Research
Marais, H. (1974) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1974.39.1.224 · Cited by 1
Semantic Differential Measures of Effect of Pupil Size on Person Perception
Sanders, J. L., & Fothergill, T. E. (1977) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1977.44.3c.1086 · Cited by 1
An Anatomical and Psychological Examination of Eye-Pouches
Kirkland, J., Mair, M., & Couzens, M. (1977) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-021376-7.50090-5 · Cited by 1
SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF PRINT ADVERTISEMENTS
Cox, C. J. (1983) · University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester) · Cited by 1
Implicit attitudes towards food and the self in sub-clinical eating disorder pathology
Anokhina, A. (2015) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 1
Cerebral division of labour in verbal communication
Paradis, M. (2005) · John Benjamins Publishing Company eBooks · doi:10.1075/hop.9.cer1 · Cited by 1
The Economics of AttentionPreprint
Loewenstein, G. F., & Wojtowicz, Z. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4610993 · Cited by 4
Changes in Pupil Size as a Measure of Taste Difference
Hess, E. H., & Polt, J. M. (1966) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/003151256602300218 · Cited by 1
Self-citation

Authors: Hess, E. H.
Corresponding author: Hess, Eckhard H.
Venue: Scientific American
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1965-04
Volume: 212
Issue: 4
Pages: 46-54
ISSN: 0036-8733 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican0465-46
OpenAlex: W1979675537
Cited by: 515
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
FWCI: 29.33
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Scientific American (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: pupil size, miosis, pupil dilation, pupil reflex
MeSH terms: Attitude, Humans, Psychophysiology, Pupil

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Attitude and Pupil Size

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks