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Attitude and Pupil Size
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Numerous studies in various fields have also found pupillometry to be useful to measure cognitive load (Beatty 1982;Hess 1965;Hess and Polt 1964;Kahneman and Beatty 1966;Klingner et al. 2008Klingner et al. , 2011;;Paas et al. 2003;Szulewski et al. 2014).”
From Measuring physician cognitive load: validity evidence for a physiologic and a psychometric tool (2017) · cites this paper as Hess 1965
In the citing paper
“In an early experiment, Hess (1965) showed that pupil size increased when arithmetic problems were presented to participants, peaked when the answer was given and then dropped off again.”
From Measuring physician cognitive load: validity evidence for a physiologic and a psychometric tool (2017) · cites this paper as Hess 1965
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–516 of 516
Lehr, D. J., & Bergum, B. O. (1966) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/003151256602300349
Technique for Studying Individual Differences in Perceptual-Cognitive Response
Hornsby, L. D. (1966) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/003151256602300244
Lin, R. F., & Dewi, L. T. (2025) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2025.2575068
Pupil Size as a Physiological Correlate for Facilitatory and Inhibitory Effects in Masked Priming
Geller, J. (2012) · Digital Commons-DePaul (DePaul University)
Cook, M., & McHENRY, R. (1978) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-022231-8.50008-2
Eye Pupil is Constricted to Attractive Images and Dilated to Salient Ones at Different Time WindowsPreprint
Liao, H.-I., Suzuki, Y., & Nakauchi, S. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8579362/v1
Teikari, P. (2012) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/96362824z0120z4ed7z94c7zb60f3d7e5f50 · Cited by 2
Study of pupil diameter and eye movements to enhance flight safety
Peysakhovich, V. (2016) · doi:10.70675/1da398f6z1cc7z4530zad0bz9506aa6bc733 · Cited by 4
Wang, Y., Bednarik, R., Raubal, M., & Kiefer, P. (2026) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3806021
“Early studies concluded that the pupil dilates to pleasant stimuli and constricts to unpleasant ones [Hess 1965; Hess and Polt 1960].”
Cai, A. (2015) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Zazeckis, T. M. (1981) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Szulewski, A., Roth, N., & Howes, D. (2015) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000000677 · Cited by 84
Metadata
- Authors
- Hess, E. H.
- Corresponding author
- Hess, Eckhard H.
- Venue
- Scientific American
- Published
- 1965-04
- Volume
- 212
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 46-54
- ISSN
- 0036-8733 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1979675537
- Cited by
- 515
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 29.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Scientific American (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- pupil size, miosis, pupil dilation, pupil reflex
- MeSH terms
- Attitude, Humans, Psychophysiology, Pupil
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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