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Attitude and Pupil Size

Hess, Eckhard H.·1965·Scientific American

DOI 10.1038/scientificamerican0465-46

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“If subject looks at Non-target Images with interest, the pupil diameter is changed by the subject’s interest [8].”
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“Hess [13] is widely known for his study on the pupil.”
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“A classic study by Hess (1965) showed that pupils constricted in response to repeated negative stimuli but dilated when exposed to repeated positive visual stimuli (see also de Winter et al., 2021).”
Background
Literaturverzeichnis
Bungard, W., & Lück, H. E. (1974) · Vieweg+Teubner eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-94911-0_8
References
(1974) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-534003-8.50018-9
Bibliography
(1975) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-204850-0.50010-1
Identical!
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References
(1978) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-303750-3.50015-x
Silver Bullets
Winner, E. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190863357.003.0012
Wordless Sounds
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References
Laming, D. (2004) · doi:10.1002/9780470773383.refs
Perennial Questions
Winner, E. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190863357.003.0001
References
(1977) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-021079-7.50013-1
Using Eye-Tracking to Predict Cognitive Workload in a Control Room Environment
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The Presumption of Optimism
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Dedication
Robson, J. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192862952.002.0004
Optimism and Pessimism
Robson, J. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192862952.003.0002
Constitutive Pessimism
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Copyright Page
Robson, J. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192862952.002.0003
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Using physiological signals to measure the Quality-of-Experience of Health Care Professionals when interacting with a clinical guideline mobile app
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Nakayama, M. (2022) · International Conference Information Visualisation (IV) · doi:10.1109/iv56949.2022.00030
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Romera, J. V. M. (2023) · doi:10.31414/ee.2023.d.131610
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Orsi, R. N. (2023) · doi:10.31414/ee.2023.t.131635
The eyelid and pupil dynamics underlying stress levels in awake micePreprint
Zeng, H. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.08.31.555827
“, in individuals that has long 209 been investigated for over 50 years[26].”
Background
Relevance Acquisition through Motivational IncentivesPreprint
Grassi, F., Kulke, L., Lepauvre, A., et al. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/3gvm6
Characteristics of visual behavior in skilled kendoists while judging the validity of strikes
SAKAMOTO, M., TAKAYANAGI, A., & Daisuke, A. N. D. O. (2023) · Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport Sciences) · doi:10.5432/jjpehss.23051
construção da inclusão
Omote, S. (2021) · Revincluso - Revista Inclusão & Sociedade · doi:10.36942/revincluso.v1i1.608
Dedication
Winner, E. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190863357.002.0004
Copyright Page
Winner, E. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190863357.002.0003
Notes
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Using Pupillometry to Evaluate Balance in Patients Implanted with a Cochleo-Vestibular Implant
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“The link between changes in pupil size and emotional arousal was ﬁrst observed by the French physician and physiologist, Henri-Marie Husson in the mid-19th century [5].”
Background
Pupil
Gamlin, P. D., & McDougal, D. H. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13820-1.00173-0
Challenges of Research on Implicit Bias
Krosnick, J. A., Stark, T., & Scott, A. L. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108885492.017
Listening to Measurement Error: Lessons from the Implicit Association Test
Blanton, H., & Jaccard, J. J. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108885492.020
Eye Appeal Communication
SEJIMA, Y. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72712-2_4
10.1016/b978-0-08-051577-9.50009-9
(2000) · Time to knit · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-051577-9.50009-9

Authors: Hess, E. H.
Corresponding author: Hess, Eckhard H.
Venue: Scientific American
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1965-04
Volume: 212
Issue: 4
Pages: 46-54
ISSN: 0036-8733 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican0465-46
OpenAlex: W1979675537
Cited by: 515
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
FWCI: 29.33
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Scientific American (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: pupil size, miosis, pupil dilation, pupil reflex
MeSH terms: Attitude, Humans, Psychophysiology, Pupil

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