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TRBP, a regulator of cellular PKR and HIV‐1 virus expression, interacts with Dicer and functions in RNA silencing

Haase, Astrid D, Jaskiewicz, Lukasz, Zhang, Haidi, Lainé, Sébastien, Sack, Ragna, Gatignol, Anne, Filipowicz, Witold·2005·EMBO reports

Abstract

Dicer is a key enzyme involved in RNA interference (RNAi) and microRNA (miRNA) pathways. It is required for biogenesis of miRNAs and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and also has a role in the effector steps of RNA silencing. Apart from Argonautes, no proteins are known to associate with Dicer in mammalian cells. In this work, we describe the ide.jpgication of TRBP (human immunodeficiency virus (HIV‐1) transactivating response (TAR) RNA‐binding protein) as a protein partner of human Dicer. We show that TRBP is required for optimal RNA silencing mediated by siRNAs and endogenous miRNAs, and that it facilitates cleavage of pre‐miRNA in vitro . TRBP had previously been assigned several functions, including inhibition of the interferon‐induced double‐stranded RNA‐regulated protein kinase PKR and modulation of HIV‐1 gene expression by association with TAR. The TRBP–Dicer interaction shown raises interesting questions about the potential interplay between RNAi and interferon–PKR pathways.

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Metadata

Authors
Haase, A. D., Jaskiewicz, L., Zhang, H., Lainé, S., Sack, R., Gatignol, A., & Filipowicz, W.
Venue
EMBO reports
Published
2005-10
Volume
6
Issue
10
Pages
961-967
ISSN
  • 1469-221X (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-3178
OpenAlex
W2070647652
Cited by
657
References
22
FWCI
16.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TRBP, a regulator of cellular PKR and HIV‐1 virus expression, interacts with Dicer and functions in RNA silencing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/sj.embor.7400509
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Haase, A. D., Jaskiewicz, L., Zhang, H., Lainé, S., Sack, R., Gatignol, A., & Filipowicz, W. (2005). TRBP, a regulator of cellular PKR and HIV‐1 virus expression, interacts with Dicer and functions in RNA silencing. EMBO reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400509

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