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Cancer Exosomes Perform Cell-Independent MicroRNA Biogenesis and Promote Tumorigenesis

Open access
Melo, Sonia A., Sugimoto, Hikaru, O’Connell, Joyce T., Kato, Noritoshi, Villanueva, Alberto, Vidal, August, Qiu, Le, Vitkin, Edward, Perelman, Lev T., Melo, Carlos A., Lucci, Anthony, Ivan, Cristina, Calin, George A., Kalluri, Raghu·2014·Cancer Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY Exosomes are secreted by all cell types and contain proteins and nucleic acids. Here, we report that breast cancer associated exosomes contain microRNAs (miRNAs) associated with the RISC Loading Complex (RLC) and display cell-independent capacity to process precursor microRNAs (pre-miRNAs) into mature miRNAs. Pre-miRNAs, along with Dicer, AGO2, and TRBP, are present in exosomes of cancer cells. CD43 mediates the accumulation of Dicer specifically in cancer exosomes. Cancer exosomes mediate an efficient and rapid silencing of mRNAs to reprogram the target cell transcriptome. Exosomes derived from cells and sera of patients with breast cancer instigate non-tumorigenic epithelial cells to form tumors in a Dicer-dependent manner. These findings offer opportunities for the development of exosomes based biomarkers and therapies.

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Metadata

Authors
Melo, S. A., Sugimoto, H., O’Connell, J. T., Kato, N., Villanueva, A., Vidal, A., Qiu, L., Vitkin, E., Perelman, L. T., Melo, C. A., Lucci, A., Ivan, C., Calin, G. A., & Kalluri, R.
Venue
Cancer Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-11
Volume
26
Issue
5
Pages
707-721
ISSN
1535-6108 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2084770914
Cited by
1,531
References
7
FWCI
47.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cancer Exosomes Perform Cell-Independent MicroRNA Biogenesis and Promote Tumorigenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ccell.2014.09.005
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Melo, S. A., Sugimoto, H., O’Connell, J. T., Kato, N., Villanueva, A., Vidal, A., Qiu, L., Vitkin, E., Perelman, L. T., Melo, C. A., Lucci, A., Ivan, C., Calin, G. A., & Kalluri, R. (2014). Cancer Exosomes Perform Cell-Independent MicroRNA Biogenesis and Promote Tumorigenesis. Cancer Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2014.09.005

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.