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Increased p53 activity does not accelerate telomere‐driven ageing
Open accessAbstract
There is a great interest in determining the impact of p53 on ageing and, for this, it is important to discriminate among the known causes of ageing. Telomere loss is a well-established source of age-associated damage, which by itself can recapitulate ageing in mouse models. Here, we have used a genetic approach to interrogate whether p53 contributes to the elimination of telomere-damaged cells and its impact on telomere-driven ageing. We have generated compound mice carrying three functional copies of the p53 gene (super-p53) in a telomerase-deficient background and we have measured the presence of chromosomal abnormalities and DNA damage in several tissues. We have found that the in vivo load of telomere-derived chromosomal damage is significantly decreased in super-p53/telomerase-null mice compared with normal-p53/telomerase-null mice. Interestingly, the presence of extra p53 activity neither accelerates nor delays telomere-driven ageing. From these observations, we conclude that p53 has an active role in eliminating telomere-damaged cells, and we exclude the possibility of an age-promoting effect of p53 on telomere-driven ageing.
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“recent evidence suggest that mouse telomeres suffer a dramatic shortening at old ages and that telomere length can be rate-limiting for mouse longevity (Flores et al, 2008; Garcia-Cao et al, 2006).”
From Telomerase gene therapy in adult and old mice delays aging and increases longevity without increasing cancer (2012) · cites this paper as Garcia-Cao et al, 2006
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“Telomerase also acts as a longevity gene in the context of the organism by preventing premature telomere attrition, as illustrated by both telomerase-deficient mice and by human diseases due to mutations in telomerase components, which suffer from premature adult stem cell dysfunction and decreased longevity due to accelerated rates of telomere shortening even at the first generation (Armanios et”
From Telomerase gene therapy in adult and old mice delays aging and increases longevity without increasing cancer (2012) · cites this paper as Garcia-Cao et al, 2006
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“recent evidence suggest that mouse telomeres suffer a dramatic shortening at old ages and that telomere length can be rate-limiting for mouse longevity (Flores et al, 2008; Garcia-Cao et al, 2006).”
From Telomerase gene therapy in adult and old mice delays aging and increases longevity without increasing cancer (2012) · cites this paper as Garcia-Cao et al, 2006
In the citing paper
“First generation mice lacking the telomerase RNA component Terc show a decrease in both their median and maximum lifespan, and these effects become more pronounced with each subsequent generation 65 .”
From The common biology of cancer and ageing (2007) · cites this paper as [65]
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“…these defects are anticipated with subsequent Terc−/− mouse generations with progressively shorter telomeres concomitant with premature loss of tissue regeneration and organismal survival (Lee et al., 1998; Herrera et al., 1999; Leri et al., 2003; Flores et al., 2005; García-Cao et al., 2006).”
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Marión, R. M., & Blasco, M. A. (2010) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7037-4_9 · Cited by 46
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Self-citationMSH2 deficiency abolishes the anticancer and pro‐aging activity of short telomeres
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Targeting USP2 regulation of VPRBP-mediated degradation of p53 and PD-L1 for cancer therapy
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“More specifically, VPRBP bound a GST-fusion protein harboring the C-terminal intracellular domain (ICD, amino acids 231-290), but not theN-terminal (1-119) or middle (120-230) domains, of PD-L1 (Fig.”
BackgroundMicroRNAs in HPV associated cancers: small players with big consequences
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“Inhibition of E6/E7 oncoproteins leads to induction of senescence along with the restoration of p53 [79,83].”
BackgroundThe relevance of protein-protein interactions for p53 function: the CPE contribution
Fernández-Fernández, M. R., & Sot, B. (2010) · Protein Engineering Design and Selection · doi:10.1093/protein/gzq074 · Cited by 33
“…al., 2009), control of mitochondrial survival proteins (Yu and Zhang, 2003; Moll et al., 2005), microRNA processing (Suzuki et al., 2009), ageing (Garcia-Cao et al., 2002, 2006; Tyner et al., 2002; Maier et al., 2004; Matheu et al., 2007) or in the reprogramming of differentiated cells (Hong et…”
BackgroundStem Cell Ageing and Apoptosis
Fulle, S., Centurione, L., Mancinelli, R., Sancilio, S., Manzoli, F. A., & Pietro, R. D. (2012) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/138161212799859657 · Cited by 33
“Furthermore, p53 fl/m HSCs have a lower engraftment capacity than wild-type or p53-null HSCs [230], whereas mice carrying three functional copies of the p53 gene (super-p53) have a normal lifespan but some evidence of early ageing [277].”
BackgroundCell intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of stem cell aging depend on telomere status
Song, Z., Ju, Z., & Rudolph, K. L. (2008) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2008.06.009 · Cited by 34
“,2002; Donehower, 2002) 2000) Extra copy of naturally regulated p53: no rescue of premature aging (Garcia-Cao et al., 2006)”
BackgroundRemoving all obstacles: A critical role for p53 in promoting tissue renewal
Schoppy, D. W., Ruzankina, Y., & Brown, E. J. (2010) · Cell Cycle · doi:10.4161/cc.9.7.11194 · Cited by 32
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CHIP-dependent p53 regulation occurs specifically during cellular senescence
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Aging by Telomere Loss Can Be Reversed
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“…decrease in median and maximum longevity and a higher incidence of agerelated pathologies and stem cell dysfunction compared with wild-type mice (Flores et al., 2005; Garcia-Cao et al., 2006), indicating that, as in humans, telomerase activity is rate limiting for natural mouse longevity and aging.”
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Function of telomere in aging and age related diseases
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Histone Chaperone Jun Dimerization Protein 2 (JDP2): Role in Cellular Senescence and Aging
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The Cell Biology of Stem Cells
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The Pivotal Role of One-Carbon Metabolism in Neoplastic Progression During the Aging Process
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p53 Modulates the Fate of Cardiac Progenitor Cells Ex Vivo and in the Diabetic Heart In Vivo
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“Male and female wild-type (WT) and super p53 transgenic (p53-tg) mice in a C57BL/6 genetic background were studied (Garcia-Cao et al., 2002, 2006).”
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BackgroundPolonio, A. M., Medrano, M., Chico-Sordo, L., Córdova-Oriz, I., Cozzolino, M., Montáns, J., Herraiz, S., Seli, E. U., Pellicer, A., García-Velasco, J. A., et al. (2023) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.204731 · Cited by 10
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Senescence Ecology: Aging in a Population of Wild Brown Mouse Lemurs (Microcebus rufus)
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Genetically modified mouse models in cancer studies
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Battling cancer on many fronts
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Metadata
- Authors
- García‐Cao, I., García‐Cao, M., Tomás‐Loba, A., Martin‐Caballero, J., Flores, J. M., Klatt, P., Blasco, M. A., & Serrano, M.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Serrano, Manuel
- Venue
- The EMBO Reports
- Published
- 2006-03-31
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 546-552
- ISSN
- 1469-221X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-3178
- PMC
- PMC1479549
- OpenAlex
- W1979784082
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 8.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- EMBO Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Hispana (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Keywords
- p53, telomere loss, chromosomal damage, DNA damage, p53 overexpression
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Kinetics, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Up-Regulation, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Telomere, Mice, Knockout, Gene Dosage, Telomerase, Mice
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