Maternal-foetal transfer of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax antibodies in a low transmission setting
Open accessAbstract
During pregnancy immunolglobulin G (IgG) antibodies are transferred from mother to neonate across the placenta. Studies in high transmission areas have shown transfer of P. falciparum-specific IgG, but the extent and factors influencing maternal-foetal transfer in low transmission areas co-endemic for both P. falciparum and P. vivax are unknown. Pregnant women were screened weekly for Plasmodium infection. Mother-neonate paired serum samples at delivery were tested for IgG to antigens from P. falciparum, P. vivax and other infectious diseases. Antibodies to malarial and non-malarial antigens were highly correlated between maternal and neonatal samples (median [range] spearman ρ = 0.78 [0.57–0.93]), although Plasmodium spp. antibodies tended to be lower in neonates than mothers. Estimated gestational age at last P. falciparum infection, but not P. vivax infection, was positively associated with antibody levels in the neonate (P. falciparum merozoite, spearman ρ median [range] 0.42 [0.33–0.66], Pf VAR2CSA 0.69; P. vivax ρ = 0.19 [0.09–0.3]). Maternal-foetal transfer of anti-malarial IgG to Plasmodium spp. antigens occurs in low transmission settings. P. vivax IgG acquisition is not associated with recent exposure unlike P. falciparum IgG, suggesting a difference in acquisition of antibodies. IgG transfer is greatest in the final weeks of pregnancy which has implications for the timing of future malaria vaccination strategies in pregnant women.
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Transfer of IgG peaks in the final weeks of pregnancy, which has implications for the timing of future malaria vaccination strategies in pregnant women.
“Transfer of IgG peaks in the final weeks of pregnancy, which has implications for the timing of future malaria vaccination strategies in pregnant women [115].”
From Current update on malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review (2025) · cites this paper as [115]
Charnaud et al. (2016) demonstrated that maternal-fetal transmission of anti-malaria IgG antibodies against Plasmodium species occurs in low-transmission environments.
“Charnaud et al. (2016) demonstrated that maternal–fetal transmission of anti-malaria IgG antibodies against Plasmodium species occurs in low-transmission environments.”
From Current update on malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review (2025) · cites this paper as Charnaud et al. (2016)
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Gbaguidi, M. L. E., Adamou, R., Edslev, S. M., Hansen, A., Domingo, N. D., Dechavanne, C., Massougbodji, A., Garcia, A., Theisen, M., Milet, J., et al. (2024) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-024-04970-7 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Saito, M., Gilder, M. E., Carrara, V. I., Archusuksan, L., Eh, H., Eh, N., Ner, M., Win, A. K., Niwetphongprai, L., Koesukwiwat, U., et al. (2025) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciaf552 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationCohort Profile: the SMRU Refugee and Migrant Pregnancy Study in Western Thailand and Eastern Myanmar
McGready, R., J White, N., Nosten, F. H., & Collaborators, S. R. A. M. P. S. (2026) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.25582.2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationTransplacental transfer of anti-malarial antibodies: a systematic review
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O’Flaherty, K., Oo, W. H., Zaloumis, S. G., Cutts, J. C., Aung, K. Z., Thein, M. M., Drew, D. R., Razook, Z., Barry, A. E., Parischa, N., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14691742
Self-citationO’Flaherty, K., Oo, W. H., Zaloumis, S. G., Cutts, J. C., Aung, K. Z., Thein, M. M., Drew, D. R., Razook, Z., Barry, A. E., Parischa, N., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14691745
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Gbaguidi, M. L. E., Adamou, R., Edslev, S., Hansen, A., Domingo, N. D., Dechavanne, C., Massougbodji, A., Garcia, A., Theisen, M., Milet, J., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25857587
- Authors
- Charnaud, S. C., McGready, R., Herten-Crabb, A., Powell, R., Guy, A., Langer, C., Richards, J. S., Gilson, P. R., Chotivanich, K., Tsuboi, T., Narum, D. L., Pimanpanarak, M., Simpson, J. A., Beeson, J. G., Nosten, F., & Fowkes, F. J. I.
- Affiliations
- Burnet Institute (AU)
- Mahidol University (TH)
- Ehime University (JP)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Fowkes, Freya J. I.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2016-02-10
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20859-20859
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4748262
- OpenAlex
- W2282896841
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 2.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Monash University Research Portal (Monash University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Greater South Information System
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Medical Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council (1049213)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood groups and transfusion
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Reproductive System and Pregnancy
- Keywords
- Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, malaria in pregnancy, low malaria transmission, merozoite antigens, gestational age at infection, neonatal immunity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Antibodies, Protozoan, Female, Humans, Immunoglobulin G, Immunity, Maternally-Acquired, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Thailand, Case-Control Studies, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Malaria, Falciparum, Malaria, Vivax, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Young Adult
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