Mitigating methane emission from paddy soil with rice-straw biochar amendment under projected climate change
Open accessAbstract
Elevated global temperatures and increased concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere associated with climate change will exert profound effects on rice cropping systems, particularly on their greenhouse gas emitting potential. Incorporating biochar into paddy soil has been shown previously to reduce methane (CH4) emission from paddy rice under ambient temperature and CO2. We examined the ability of rice straw-derived biochar to reduce CH4 emission from paddy soil under elevated temperature and CO2 concentrations expected in the future. Adding biochar to paddy soil reduced CH4 emission under ambient conditions and significantly reduced emissions by 39.5% (ranging from 185.4 mg kg(-1) dry weight soil, dws season(-1) to 112.2 mg kg(-1) dws season(-1)) under simultaneously elevated temperature and CO2. Reduced CH4 release was mainly attributable to the decreased activity of methanogens along with the increased CH4 oxidation activity and pmoA gene abundance of methanotrophs. Our findings highlight the valuable services of biochar amendment for CH4 control from paddy soil in a future that will be shaped by climate change.
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Biochar can reduce soil CH4 emissions by 39.5% and soil N2O emissions by 30.92%.
“biochar used as a soil amendment can reduce soil CH4 emissions by 39.5%,246 and soil N2O emissions by 30.92%.247”
From Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality (2021) · cites this paper as [246]
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- Authors
- Han, X., Sun, X., Wang, C., Wu, M., Dong, D., Zhong, T., Thies, J. E., & Wu, W.
- Affiliations
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- Cornell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Weixiang
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2016-04-19
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 24731-24731
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4835783
- OpenAlex
- W2338172796
- Cited by
- 158
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 13.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (41571241, 2015BAC02B01, 41271247)
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LZ15D030001)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Agricultural Systems and Practices
- Keywords
- methane emissions, paddy soil, rice straw biochar, biochar amendment, high temperature, elevated CO2, climate change, rice-based cropping systems, methanogenic archaea, methanotrophic bacteria, pmoA gene, CH4 oxidation, greenhouse gas emissions reduction
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