Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: A meta-analysis

ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis

Ginestet, C. E. (2011) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.1111/j.1467-985x.2010.00676_9.x · Cited by 14,484 · see citing works

The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.

Rosenthal, R. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638 · Cited by 9,068 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil:  A Critical Review

Mohan, D., Pittman, C. U., & Steele, P. H. (2006) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef0502397 · Cited by 5,663 · see citing works

Biochar effects on soil biota – A review

Lehmann, J., Rillig, M. C., Thies, J., Masiello, C. A., Hockaday, W. C., & Crowley, D. (2011) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.022 · Cited by 5,074 · see citing works

The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology

Hedges, L. V., Gurevitch, J., & Curtis, P. S. (1999) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1150:tmaorr]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 4,704 · see citing works

Impacts of climate change on the future of biodiversity

Bellard, C., Bertelsmeier, C., Leadley, P., Thuiller, W., & Courchamp, F. (2012) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01736.x · Cited by 3,915 · see citing works

Bio-char Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems – A Review

Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J., & Rondon, M. (2006) · Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change · doi:10.1007/s11027-005-9006-5 · Cited by 3,053 · see citing works

Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal - A review

Glaser, B., Lehmann, J., & Zech, W. (2002) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-002-0466-4 · Cited by 2,890 · see citing works

Environmental, economic, and energetic costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels

Hill, J., Nelson, E., Tilman, D., Polasky, S., & Tiffany, D. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604600103 · Cited by 2,871 · see citing works

Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change

Woolf, D., Amonette, J. E., Street-Perrott, F. A., Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (2010) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms1053 · Cited by 2,680 · see citing works

A handful of carbon

Lehmann, J. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/447143a · Cited by 2,477 · see citing works

Plant sesquiterpenes induce hyphal branching in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Akiyama, K., Matsuzaki, K.-I., & Hayashi, H. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03608 · Cited by 2,429 · see citing works

Black Carbon Increases Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils

Liang, B., Lehmann, J., Solomon, D., Kinyangi, J., Grossman, J., O'Neill, B., Skjemstad, J. O., Thies, J., Luizão, F. J., Petersen, J., et al. (2006) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2005.0383 · Cited by 2,191 · see citing works

Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review

Atkinson, C. J., Fitzgerald, J. D., & Hipps, N. A. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0464-5 · Cited by 2,154 · see citing works

Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility

Van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Morris, S., Chan, K. Y., Downie, A., Rust, J., Joseph, S., & Cowie, A. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-009-0050-x · Cited by 1,916 · see citing works

Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment

Chan, K. Y., Van Zwieten, L., Meszaros, I., Downie, A., & Joseph, S. (2007) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr07109 · Cited by 1,902 · see citing works

Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments

Lehmann, J., Pereira da Silva, J., Steiner, C., Nehls, T., Zech, W., & Glaser, B. (2003) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1023/a:1022833116184 · Cited by 1,878 · see citing works

Bio-energy in the black

Lehmann, J. (2007) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[381:bitb]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 1,714 · see citing works

Biochar for environmental management: an introduction

Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203762264-8 · Cited by 1,462 · see citing works

Positive and negative carbon mineralization priming effects among a variety of biochar-amended soils

Zimmerman, A. R., Gao, B., & Ahn, M.-Y. (2011) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.02.005 · Cited by 1,438 · see citing works

Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil

Steiner, C., Teixeira, W., Lehmann, J., Nehls, T., de Macedo, J. L. V., Blum, W., & Zech, W. (2007) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-007-9193-9 · Cited by 1,402 · see citing works

Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil

Laird, D. A., Fleming, P., Davis, D. D., Horton, R., Wang, B., & Karlen, D. L. (2010) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.05.013 · Cited by 1,385 · see citing works

Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol

Major, J., Rondon, M., Molina, D., Riha, S. J., & Lehmann, J. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0327-0 · Cited by 1,382 · see citing works

Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions

Rondon, M. A., Lehmann, J., Ramírez, J., & Hurtado, M. (2007) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-006-0152-z · Cited by 1,333 · see citing works

Impact of Biochar Amendment on Fertility of a Southeastern Coastal Plain Soil

Novak, J. M., Busscher, W. J., Laird, D. L., Ahmedna, M., Watts, D. W., & Niandou, M. A. S. (2009) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/ss.0b013e3181981d9a · Cited by 1,291 · see citing works

Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil–concepts and mechanisms

Warnock, D. D., Lehmann, J., Kuyper, T. W., & Rillig, M. C. (2007) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-007-9391-5 · Cited by 1,269 · see citing works

Biochar impact on nutrient leaching from a Midwestern agricultural soil

Laird, D., Fleming, P., Wang, B., Horton, R., & Karlen, D. (2010) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.05.012 · Cited by 1,250 · see citing works

Effects of biochar and greenwaste compost amendments on mobility, bioavailability, and toxicity of inorganic and organic contaminants in a multi-element polluted soil

Beesley, L., Moreno-Jiménez, E., & Gomez-Eyles, J. L. (2010) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.02.003 · Cited by 1,242 · see citing works

The role of biomass allocation in the growth response of plants to different levels of light, CO 2 , nutrients and water: a quantitative review

Poorter, H., & Nagel, O. W. (2000) · Australian Journal of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1071/pp99173_co · Cited by 1,242 · see citing works

Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals

Park, J. H., Choppala, G. K., Bolan, N. S., Chung, J. W., & Chuasavathi, T. (2011) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-011-0948-y · Cited by 1,157 · see citing works

Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments

Chan, K. Y., Van Zwieten, L., Meszaros, I., Downie, A., & Joseph, S. (2008) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr08036 · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works

Biochar: A synthesis of its agronomic impact beyond carbon sequestration

Spokas, K. A., Cantrell, K. B., Novak, J. M., Archer, D. W., Ippolito, J. A., Collins, H. P., Boateng, A. A., Lima, I. M., Lamb, M. C., McAloon, A. J., et al. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0069 · Cited by 1,014 · see citing works

Biochar for Environmental Management

Shackley, S. J., Clare, A., Joseph, S. D., McCarl, B. A., & Schmidt, H. (2009) · Taylor and Francis · Cited by 955 · see citing works

Physical Properties of Biochar

Downie, A., Crosky, A., & Munroe, P. (2012) · doi:10.4324/9781849770552-9 · Cited by 949 · see citing works

Biochar mediated changes in soil quality and plant growth in a three year field trial

Jones, D. L., Rousk, J., Edwards-Jones, G., DeLuca, T. H., & Murphy, D. V. (2012) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.10.012 · Cited by 937 · see citing works

Natural oxidation of black carbon in soils: changes in molecular form and surface charge along a climosequence

Cheng, C.-H., Lehmann, J., & Engelhard, M. H. (2008) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.010 · Cited by 936 · cited 2× · see citing works

The Charcoal Vision: A Win–Win–Win Scenario for Simultaneously Producing Bioenergy, Permanently Sequestering Carbon, while Improving Soil and Water Quality

Laird, D. A. (2008) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.2134/agronj2007.0161 · Cited by 935 · see citing works

Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in Northern Laos

Asai, H., Samson, B. K., Stephan, H. M., Songyikhangsuthor, K., Homma, K., Kiyono, Y., Inoue, Y., Shiraiwa, T., & Horie, T. (2009) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2008.10.008 · Cited by 931 · see citing works

Untitled work

(2009) · Cited by 884 · see citing works

Corn growth and nitrogen nutrition after additions of biochars with varying properties to a temperate soil

Rajkovich, S., Enders, A., Hanley, K., Hyland, C., Zimmerman, A. R., & Lehmann, J. (2012) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-011-0624-7 · Cited by 872 · see citing works

Effect of biochar amendment on yield and methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a rice paddy from Tai Lake plain, China

Zhang, A., Cui, L., Pan, G., Li, L., Hussain, Q., Zhang, X., Zheng, J., & Crowley, D. E. (2010) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.003 · Cited by 854 · see citing works

Biochar impact on development and productivity of pepper and tomato grown in fertigated soilless media

Graber, E. R., Meller Harel, Y., Kolton, M., Cytryn, E., Silber, A., Rav David, D., Tsechansky, L., Borenshtein, M., & Elad, Y. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0544-6 · Cited by 850 · see citing works

Effect of cow manure biochar on maize productivity under sandy soil condition

Uzoma, K. C., Inoue, M., Andry, H., Fujimaki, H., Zahoor, A., & Nishihara, E. (2011) · Soil Use and Management · doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2011.00340.x · Cited by 832 · see citing works

Fate of soil‐applied black carbon: downward migration, leaching and soil respiration

Major, J., Lehmann, J., Rondón, M., & Goodale, C. (2010) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02044.x · Cited by 822 · see citing works

Review of the pyrolysis platform for coproducing bio‐oil and biochar

Laird, D., Brown, R., Amonette, J., & Lehmann, J. (2009) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.169 · Cited by 781 · see citing works

Charcoal as a habitat for microbes and its effect on the microbial community of the underlying humus

Pietikäinen, J., Kiikkilä, O., & Fritze, H. (2000) · Oikos · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.890203.x · Cited by 776 · see citing works

Effects of biochar amendment on soil quality, crop yield and greenhouse gas emission in a Chinese rice paddy: A field study of 2 consecutive rice growing cycles

Zhang, A., Bian, R., Pan, G., Cui, L.-Q., Hussain, Q., Li, L.-Q., Zheng, J.-W., Zheng, J.-F., Zhang, X.-H., Han, X.-J., et al. (2012) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.020 · Cited by 660 · see citing works

Fire-Derived Charcoal Causes Loss of Forest Humus

Wardle, D. A., Nilsson, M., & Zackrisson, O. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1154960 · Cited by 657 · see citing works

Temperature- and duration-dependent rice straw-derived biochar: Characteristics and its effects on soil properties of an Ultisol in southern China

Peng, X., Ye, L. L., Wang, C. H., Zhou, H., & Sun, B. (2011) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2011.01.002 · Cited by 656 · see citing works

Nitrogen retention and plant uptake on a highly weathered central Amazonian Ferralsol amended with compost and charcoal

Steiner, C., Glaser, B., Geraldes Teixeira, W., Lehmann, J., Blum, W. E. H., & Zech, W. (2008) · Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science · doi:10.1002/jpln.200625199 · Cited by 654 · see citing works

Quantifying the Total and Bioavailable Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Dioxins in Biochars

Hale, S. E., Lehmann, J., Rutherford, D., Zimmerman, A. R., Bachmann, R. T., Shitumbanuma, V., O’Toole, A., Sundqvist, K. L., Arp, H. P. H., & Cornelissen, G. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es203984k · Cited by 634 · see citing works

Effects of the application of charred bark of <i>Acacia mangium</i> on the yield of maize, cowpea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Yamato, M., Okimori, Y., Wibowo, I. F., Anshori, S., & Ogawa, M. (2006) · Soil Science and Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.00065.x · Cited by 634 · see citing works

Assessing effects of forecasted climate change on the diversity and distribution of European higher plants for 2050

Bakkenes, M., Alkemade, R., Ihle, F., Leemans, R., & Latour, J. B. (2002) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00467.x · Cited by 608 · see citing works

The ecology of climate change and infectious diseases

Lafferty, K. (2009) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/08-0079.1 · Cited by 600 · see citing works

Agronomic properties of wastewater sludge biochar and bioavailability of metals in production of cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)

Hossain, M. K., Strezov, V., Chan, K. Y., & Nelson, P. F. (2010) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.01.009 · Cited by 551 · see citing works

Short-term biochar-induced increase in soil CO2 release is both biotically and abiotically mediated

Jones, D. L., Murphy, D. V., Khalid, M. A., Ahmad, W., Edwards‐Jones, G., & DeLuca, T. H. (2011) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.018 · Cited by 546 · see citing works

Effect of biochar amendment on maize yield and greenhouse gas emissions from a soil organic carbon poor calcareous loamy soil from Central China Plain

Zhang, A., Liu, Y., Pan, G., Hussain, Q., Li, L., Zheng, J., & Zhang, X. (2012) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-011-0957-x · Cited by 539 · see citing works

Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment

Schulz, H., & Glaser, B. (2012) · Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science · doi:10.1002/jpln.201100143 · Cited by 530 · see citing works

Effects of slow and fast pyrolysis biochar on soil C and N turnover dynamics

Bruun, E. W., Ambus, P., Egsgaard, H., & Hauggaard-Nielsen, H. (2012) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.11.019 · Cited by 519 · see citing works

Decreased soil microbial biomass and nitrogen mineralisation with eucalyptus biochar addition to a coarse textured soil

Dempster, D. N., Gleeson, D. B., Solaiman, Z. M., Jones, D. L., & Murphy, D. V. (2012) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-011-1067-5 · Cited by 509 · see citing works

Effect of peanut hull and pine chip biochar on soil nutrients, corn nutrient status, and yield

Gaskin, J. W., Speir, R. A., Harris, K., Das, K. C., Lee, R. D., Morris, L. A., & Fisher, D. S. (2010) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.2134/agronj2009.0083 · Cited by 507 · see citing works

Black is the new green

Marris, E. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/442624a · Cited by 506 · see citing works

The amelioration effects of low temperature biochar generated from nine crop residues on an acidic Ultisol

Yuan, J. ‐., & Xu, R. ‐. (2011) · Soil Use and Management · doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00317.x · Cited by 500 · see citing works

Wildfire-produced charcoal directly influences nitrogen cycling in ponderosa pine forests

DeLuca, T. H., MacKenzie, M. D., Gundale, M. J., & Holben, W. E. (2006) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2005.0096 · Cited by 495 · see citing works

Effects of sewage sludge biochar on plant metal availability after application to a Mediterranean soil

Méndez, A., Gómez, A., Paz-Ferreiro, J., & Gascó, G. (2012) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.092 · Cited by 493 · see citing works

The relative importance of allelopathy in interference: the effects of an invasive weed on a native bunchgrass

Ridenour, W. M., & Callaway, R. M. (2001) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s004420000533 · Cited by 491 · see citing works

Charcoal volatile matter content influences plant growth and soil nitrogen transformations

Deenik, J. L., McClellan, T., Uehara, G., Antal, M. J., & Campbell, S. (2010) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2009.0115 · Cited by 485 · see citing works

Biochar as a strategy to sequester carbon and increase yield in durum wheat

Vaccari, F. P., Baronti, S., Lugato, E., Genesio, L., Castaldi, S., Fornasier, F., & Miglietta, F. (2011) · European Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.1016/j.eja.2011.01.006 · Cited by 473 · see citing works

Biochar adsorbed ammonia is bioavailable

Taghizadeh-Toosi, A., Clough, T. J., Sherlock, R. R., & Condron, L. M. (2012) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-011-0870-3 · Cited by 453 · see citing works

Nutritive influences on the distribution of dry matter in the plant.

Brouwer, R. (1962) · Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science · doi:10.18174/njas.v10i5.17581 · Cited by 452 · see citing works

Effect of charcoal quantity on microbial biomass and activity in temperate soils

Kolb, S. E., Fermanich, K. J., & Dornbush, M. E. (2009) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2008.0232 · Cited by 448 · see citing works

Effects of chemical, biological, and physical aging As well As soil addition on the sorption of pyrene to activated carbon and biochar

Hale, S., Hanley, K., Lehmann, J., Zimmerman, A., & Cornelissen, G. (2011) · Environmental Science &amp; Technology · doi:10.1021/es202970x · Cited by 435 · see citing works

Key Ecological Function of Charcoal from Wildfire in the Boreal Forest

Zackrisson, O., Nilsson, M., & Wardle, D. A. (1996) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3545580 · Cited by 432 · see citing works

An Index-Based Approach to Assessing Recalcitrance and Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential of Engineered Black Carbons (Biochars)

Harvey, O. R., Kuo, L.-J., Zimmerman, A. R., Louchouarn, P., Amonette, J. E., & Herbert, B. E. (2012) · Environmental Science &amp; Technology · doi:10.1021/es2040398 · Cited by 429 · see citing works

Influence of biochar on drought tolerance of Chenopodium quinoa willd and on soil-plant relations

Kammann, C. I., Linsel, S., Gößling, J. W., & Koyro, H.-W. (2011) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-011-0771-5 · Cited by 425 · see citing works

Soil biochemical activities and the geometric mean of enzyme activities after application of sewage sludge and sewage sludge biochar to soil

Paz‐Ferreiro, J., Gascó, G., Gutiérrez, B., & Méndez, A. (2011) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-011-0644-3 · Cited by 410 · see citing works

Reversibility of Soil Productivity Decline with Organic Matter of Differing Quality Along a Degradation Gradient

Kimetu, J. M., Lehmann, J. C., Ngoze, S., Mugendi, D. N., Kinyangi, J. M., Riha, S. J., Verchot, L. V., Recha, J. W., & Pell, A. N. (2008) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-008-9154-z · Cited by 407 · see citing works

Induction of Systemic Resistance in Plants by Biochar, a Soil-Applied Carbon Sequestering Agent

Elad, Y., David, D. R., Harel, Y. M., Borenshtein, M., Kalifa, H. B., Silber, A., & Graber, E. R. (2010) · Phytopathology · doi:10.1094/phyto-100-9-0913 · Cited by 398 · see citing works

Influence of biochars on flux of N2O and CO2 from Ferrosol

ZWIETEN, L. V., Kimber, S. W. L., Morris, S., Downie, A. E., Berger, E., Rust, J., & Scheer, C. (2010) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr10004 · Cited by 395 · see citing works

Reducing CH4 and CO2 emissions from waterlogged paddy soil with biochar

Liu, Y., Yang, M., Wu, Y., Wang, H., Chen, Y., & Wu, W. (2011) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-011-0376-x · Cited by 393 · see citing works

Effects and fate of biochar from rice residues in rice-based systems

Haefele, S. M., Konboon, Y., Wongboon, W., Amarante, S., Maarifat, A. A., Pfeiffer, E. M., & Knoblauch, C. (2011) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2011.01.014 · Cited by 393 · see citing works

Effect of Charcoal on Certain Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties of Forest Soils

Tryon, E. H. (1948) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1948629 · Cited by 378 · see citing works

Climate change, the monsoon, and rice yield in India

Auffhammer, M., Ramanathan, V., & Vincent, J. R. (2011) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0208-4 · Cited by 375 · see citing works

Short-term CO2 mineralization after additions of biochar and switchgrass to a Typic Kandiudult ☆

Novak, J., Busscher, W., Watts, D., Laird, D., Ahmedna, M., & Niandou, M. A. S. (2010) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.10.014 · Cited by 374 · see citing works

Short‐term effect of biochar and compost on soil fertility and water status of a Dystric Cambisol in NE Germany under field conditions

Liu, J., Schulz, H., Brandl, S., Miehtke, H., Huwe, B., & Glaser, B. (2012) · Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science · doi:10.1002/jpln.201100172 · Cited by 351 · see citing works

Effects of soil dilution and amendments (mussel shell, cow bone, and biochar) on Pb availability and phytotoxicity in military shooting range soil

Ahmad, M., Lee, S. S., Yang, J. E., Ro, H., Lee, Y. H., & Ok, Y. S. (2012) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.01.003 · Cited by 331 · see citing works

Charcoal and smoke extract stimulate the soil microbial community in a highly weathered xanthic Ferralsol

Steiner, C., Das, K. C., Garcia, M. V., Förster, B., & Zech, W. (2007) · Pedobiologia · doi:10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.08.002 · Cited by 328 · see citing works

Ethylene: Potential key for biochar amendment impacts

Spokas, K. A., Baker, J. M., & Reicosky, D. C. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0359-5 · Cited by 326 · see citing works

Material derived from hydrothermal carbonization: Effects on plant growth and arbuscular mycorrhiza

Rillig, M. C., Wagner, M., Salem, M., Antunes, P. M., George, C., Ramke, H.-G., Titirici, M.-M., & Antonietti, M. (2010) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.04.011 · Cited by 320 · see citing works

Some problems of nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation in Phaseolus vulgaris L.: A review

Graham, P. H. (1981) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/0378-4290(81)90060-5 · Cited by 316 · see citing works

Pore structure and surface chemistry of adsorbents obtained by pyrolysis of sewage sludge-derived fertilizer

Bagreev, A., Bandosz, T. J., & Locke, D. C. (2001) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(01)00026-4 · Cited by 313 · see citing works

Temperature and source material influence ecological attributes of ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir charcoal

Gundale, M. J., & DeLuca, T. H. (2006) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.004 · Cited by 304 · see citing works

Biochar Incorporation into Pasture Soil Suppresses in situ Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Ruminant Urine Patches

Taghizadeh‐Toosi, A., Clough, T. J., Condron, L. M., Sherlock, R. R., Anderson, C. R., & Craigie, R. A. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2010.0419 · Cited by 283 · see citing works

Unweathered wood biochar impact on nitrous oxide emissions from a bovine-urine-amended pasture soil

Clough, T. J., Bertram, J. E., Ray, J. L., Condron, L. M., O'Callaghan, M., Sherlock, R. R., & Wells, N. S. (2010) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2009.0185 · Cited by 282 · see citing works

Amending greenroof soil with biochar to affect runoff water quantity and quality

Beck, D. A., Johnson, G. R., & Spolek, G. A. (2011) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.01.022 · Cited by 282 · see citing works

Effect of Biochar Amendments on Mycorrhizal Associations and Fusarium Crown and Root Rot of Asparagus in Replant Soils

Elmer, W. H., & Pignatello, J. J. (2011) · Plant Disease · doi:10.1094/pdis-10-10-0741 · Cited by 271 · see citing works

Biochar for the mitigation of nitrate leaching from soil amended with biosolids.

Knowles, O., Robinson, B., Contangelo, A., & Clucas, L. (2011) · Science of the Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.05.011 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

Biochar mediates systemic response of strawberry to foliar fungal pathogens

Meller Harel, Y., Elad, Y., Rav-David, D., Borenstein, M., Shulchani, R., Lew, B., & Graber, E. R. (2012) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-012-1129-3 · Cited by 267 · see citing works

Influences of non-herbaceous biochar on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal abundances in roots and soils: Results from growth-chamber and field experiments

Warnock, D. D., Mummey, D. L., McBride, B. B., Major, J., Lehmann, J. C., & Rillig, M. C. (2010) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.09.002 · Cited by 266 · see citing works

Nutrient leaching in a Colombian savanna Oxisol amended with biochar

Major, J., Rondon, M., Molina, D., Riha, S. J., & Lehmann, J. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0128 · Cited by 261 · see citing works

Chicken Manure Biochar as Liming and Nutrient Source for Acid Appalachian Soil

Hass, A., Gonzalez, J. M., Lima, I. M., Godwin, H. W., Halvorson, J. J., & Boyer, D. G. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0124 · Cited by 256 · see citing works

Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability in Biochar-Amended Soils

Nelson, N. O., Agudelo, S. C., Yuan, W. W., & Gan, J. (2011) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/ss.0b013e3182171eac · Cited by 254 · see citing works

Effect of Biochar Application on Soil Properties and Nutrient Uptake of Lettuces (Lactuca sativa) Grown in Chromium Polluted Soils

Nigussie, A., & Kissi, E. (2012) · Cited by 254 · see citing works

Chemical and biochemical characterisation of biochar-blended composts prepared from poultry manure

Jindo, K., Suto, K., Matsumoto, K., García, C. P., Sonoki, T., & Sanchez-Monedero, M. A. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.120 · Cited by 252 · see citing works

Direct and residual effect of biochar application on mycorrhizal root colonisation, growth and nutrition of wheat

Solaiman, Z. M., Blackwell, P. S., Abbott, L. K., & Storer, P. J. (2010) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr10002 · Cited by 251 · see citing works

Comparison of the ameliorating effects on an acidic ultisol between four crop straws and their biochars

Yuan, J.-H., Xu, R., Qian, W., & Wang, R. (2011) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-011-0365-0 · Cited by 250 · see citing works

Wood ash applications to temperate forest ecosystems—potential benefits and drawbacks

Augusto, L., Bakker, M. R., & Meredieu, C. (2008) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-008-9570-z · Cited by 245 · see citing works

Effect of banded biochar on dryland wheat production and fertiliser use in south-western Australia: An agronomic and economic perspective

Blackwell, P., Krull, E., Butler, G., Herbert, A., & Solaiman, Z. (2010) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr10014 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Impact of Biochar on Manure Carbon Stabilization and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Rogovska, N., Laird, D., Cruse, R., Fleming, P., Parkin, T., & Meek, D. W. (2011) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2010.0270 · Cited by 241 · see citing works

Influence of contrasting biochar types on five soils at increasing rates of application

Streubel, J. D., Collins, H. P., Garcia-Perez, M., Tarara, J., Granatstein, D., & Kruger, C. E. (2011) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2010.0325 · Cited by 241 · see citing works

Enhancing phosphorus availability in phosphorus-fertilized zones by reducing phosphate adsorbed on ferrihydrite using rice straw derived biochar

Cui, H.-J., Wang, M. K., Fu, M.-L., & Ci, E. (2011) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-011-0405-9 · Cited by 236 · see citing works

Biochar and Manure Affect Calcareous Soil and Corn Silage Nutrient Concentrations and Uptake

Lentz, R. D., & Ippolito, J. A. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0126 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

Physical and mineral-nutrition properties of sand-based turfgrass root zones amended with biochar

Brockhoff, S. R., Christians, N. E., Killorn, R. J., Horton, R., & Davis, D. D. (2010) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.2134/agronj2010.0188 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

A glasshouse study on the interaction of low mineral ash biochar with nitrogen in a sandy soil

ZWIETEN, L. V., Kimber, S. W. L., Downie, A. E., Morris, S., Petty, S., Rust, J., & Chan, K. Y. (2010) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr10003 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

Charcoal effects on soil solution chemistry and growth of Koeleria macrantha in the ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir ecosystem

Gundale, M. J., & DeLuca, T. H. (2006) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-006-0106-5 · Cited by 201 · see citing works

Activated carbon amendments to soil alters nitrification rates in Scots pine forests

Berglund, L., DeLuca, T. H., & Zackrisson, O. (2004) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.06.005 · Cited by 192 · see citing works

Preferential erosion of black carbon on steep slopes with slash and burn agriculture

Rumpel, C., Chaplot, V. A. M., Planchon, O., Bernadou, J., Valentin, C., & Mariotti, A. A. (2005) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2005.09.005 · Cited by 191 · see citing works

Application of biochar to soil and N ₂ O emissions: potential effects of blending fast‐pyrolysis biochar with anaerobically digested slurry

Bruun, E. W., Müller‐Stöver, D., Ambus, P., & Hauggaard‐Nielsen, H. (2011) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2011.01377.x · Cited by 188 · see citing works

Contrasted effect of biochar and earthworms on rice growth and resource allocation in different soils

Noguera, D., Rondón, M., Laossi, K.-R., Hoyos, V., Lavelle, P., Cruz de Carvalho, M. H., & Barot, S. (2010) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.03.001 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Inference of allelopathy is complicated by effects of activated carbon on plant growth

Lau, J. A., Puliafico, K. P., Kopshever, J. A., Steltzer, H., Jarvis, E. P., Schwarzländer, M., Strauss, S. Y., & Hufbauer, R. A. (2008) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02360.x · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Effects of carbonized and dried chicken manures on the growth, yield, and N content of soybean

Tagoe, S., Horiuchi, T., & Matsui, T. (2008) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-008-9573-9 · Cited by 181 · see citing works

Amendment of Acid Soils with Crop Residues and Biochars

Jin-Hua, Y. U. A. N., Xu, R., Wang, N., & Li, J.-Y. (2011) · Pedosphere · doi:10.1016/s1002-0160(11)60130-6 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Effects of Charcoal as a Soil Conditioner on Citrus Growth and Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Development

Ishii, T., & Kadoya, K. (1994) · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science · doi:10.2503/jjshs.63.529 · Cited by 167 · see citing works

Incidence of Fusarium Root Rot in Asparagus Seedlings Infected with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus as Affected by Several Soil Amendments.

Matsubara, Y.-I., Hasegawa, N., & Fukui, H. (2002) · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science · doi:10.2503/jjshs.71.370 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Localisation of nitrate in the rhizosphere of biochar-amended soils

Prendergast‐Miller, M. T., Duvall, M., & Sohi, S. (2011) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.07.019 · Cited by 156 · see citing works

Variable reporting and quantitative reviews: a comparison of three meta‐analytical techniques

Lajeunesse, M. J., & Forbes, M. R. (2003) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00448.x · Cited by 152 · see citing works

The role of stones in soil water retention

J., C. F., N., D., & Chanzy, A. (2002) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2389.2002.00431.x · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Effects of biochar application on soil methane emission at different soil moisture levels

Yu, L., Tang, J., Zhang, R., Wu, Q., & Gong, M. (2012) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-012-0703-4 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Wheat straw and its biochar have contrasting effects on inorganic N retention and N2O production in a cultivated black chernozem

Cheng, Y., Cai, Z.-C., Chang, S. X., Wang, J., & Zhang, J.-B. (2012) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-012-0687-0 · Cited by 149 · see citing works

Energy Allocations in Annual and Perennial Lupines (lupinus: Leguminosae)

Pitelka, L. F. (1977) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1936925 · Cited by 149 · see citing works

Surface albedo following biochar application in durum wheat

Genesio, L., Miglietta, F., Lugato, E., Baronti, S., Pieri, M., & Vaccari, F. P. (2012) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014025 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Influence of biochar use on sugarcane growth, soil parameters, and groundwater quality

Chen, Y., Shinogi, Y., & Taira, M. (2010) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr10011 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

The Biochar Option to Improve Plant Yields: First Results From Some Field and Pot Experiments in Italy

Baronti, S., Alberti, G., Vedove, G. D., Gennaro, F. D., Fellet, G., Genesio, L., Miglietta, F., Peressotti, A., & Vaccari, F. P. (2010) · Italian Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.4081/ija.2010.3 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Infectivity and effectiveness of five endomycorrhizal fungi: competition with indigenous fungi in field soils

Abbott, L. K., & Robson, A. (1981) · Australian Journal of Agricultural Research · doi:10.1071/ar9810621 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Can biochar amendment be an ecological engineering technology to depress N2O emission in rice paddies?—A cross site field experiment from south china

Liu, X.-Y., Qu, J.-J., Li, L.-Q., Zhang, A.-F., Jufeng, Z., Zheng, J.-W., & Pan, G.-X. (2012) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.01.016 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Herbicides - Properties, Synthesis and Control of Weeds

Hasaneen, M. N. A. E.-G. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/2511 · Cited by 134 · see citing works

Poor efficacy of herbicides in biochar-amended soils as affected by their chemistry and mode of action

Nag, S. K., Kookana, R. S., Smith, L., Krull, E. S., Macdonald, L. M., & Gill, G. (2011) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.05.052 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

X-ray microtomographic imaging of charcoal

Bird, M. I., Ascough, P. L., Young, I. M., Wood, C. V., & Scott, A. C. (2008) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.04.018 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Adsorption of allelopathic compounds by wood-derived charcoal: the role of wood porosity

Keech, O., Carcaillet, C., & Nilsson, M. (2005) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-004-5485-5 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

Biochar enhances seedling growth and alters root symbioses and properties of sub-boreal forest soils

Robertson, S. J., Rutherford, P. M., López‐Gutiérrez, J. C., & Massicotte, H. B. (2012) · Canadian Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.4141/cjss2011-066 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Charcoal Ash and Volatile Matter Effects on Soil Properties and Plant Growth in an Acid Ultisol

Deenik, J., Diarra, A., Uehara, G., Campbell, S., Sumiyoshi, Y., & Antal, M. (2011) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/ss.0b013e31821fbfea · Cited by 114 · see citing works

Influence of biochar on nitrogen fractions in a coastal plain soil

Schomberg, H. H., Gaskin, J. W., Harris, K., Das, K. C., Novak, J. M., Busscher, W. J., Watts, D. W., Woodroof, R. H., Lima, I. M., Ahmedna, M., et al. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0133 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Effect of charcoal, coal and peat on the yield of moong soybean and pea

Iswaran, V., Jauhri, K. S., & Sen, A. (1980) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0038-0717(80)90057-7 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Charcoal addition to soils in NE England: A carbon sink with environmental co-benefits?

Bell, M. J., & Worrall, F. (2011) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.01.031 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

CHARRED WOOD STIMULATED GERMINATION OF TWO FIRE‐FOLLOWING HERBS OF THE CALIFORNIA CHAPARRAL AND THE ROLE OF HEMICELLULOSE

Keeley, S. C., & Pizzorno, M. C. (1986) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1986.tb10870.x · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Altered forest composition and soil properties of historic charcoal hearths in southeastern Pennsylvania

Mikan, C. J., & Abrams, M. D. (1995) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x95-076 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Comparison of kiln-derived and gasifier-derived biochars as soil amendments in the humid tropics

Deal, C., Brewer, C. E., Brown, R. C., Okure, M. A. E., & Amoding, A. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.12.017 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Impact of black carbon addition to soil on the determination of soil microbial biomass by fumigation extraction

Durenkamp, M., Luo, Y., & Brookes, P. C. (2010) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.07.016 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Buried charcoal layer and ectomycorrhizae cooperatively promote the growth of Larix gmelinii seedlings

Makoto, K., Tamai, Y., Kim, Y. S., & Koike, T. (2009) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-009-0040-z · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Charcoal consumption and casting activity by Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae)

Topoliantz, S., & Ponge, J. (2004) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.08.003 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Organic nitrogen mineralisation in two contrasting agro-ecosystems is unchanged by biochar addition

Dempster, D. N., Jones, D. L., & Murphy, D. V. (2012) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.01.013 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Effects of wood carbonization on soil and initial development of seedlings in miombo woodland, Zambia

Chidumayo, E. N. (1994) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/0378-1127(94)90101-5 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Enhancement of the effectiveness of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by inorganic soil amendments

Ezawa, T., Yamamoto, K., & Yoshida, S. (2002) · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1080/00380768.2002.10408718 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

Activated Carbon as a Restoration Tool: Potential for Control of Invasive Plants in Abandoned Agricultural Fields

Kulmatiski, A., & Beard, K. H. (2006) · Restoration Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1526-100x.2006.00127.x · Cited by 87 · see citing works

Release of nitrogen and phosphorus from poultry litter amended with acidified biochar

Doydora, S. A., Cabrera, M. L., Das, K. C., Gaskin, J. W., Sonon, L. S., & Miller, W. P. (2011) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph8051491 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Amendment of Acid Soils with Crop Residues and Biochars

Yuan, Jinhua, Xu, Ren-Kou, Wang, Ning, Li, & Jiu-Yu (2011) · Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Effects of biochar application on vegetable production and emissions of N2O and CH4

Jia, J., Li, B., Chen, Z., Xie, Z., & Xiong, Z. (2012) · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1080/00380768.2012.686436 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Activated carbon may have undesired side effects for testing allelopathy in invasive plants

Weißhuhn, K., & Prati, D. (2009) · Basic and Applied Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.baae.2008.10.009 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Microbial Response to Charcoal Amendments and Fertilization of a Highly Weathered Tropical Soil

Birk, J. J., Steiner, C., Teixiera, W., Zech, W., & Glaser, B. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9031-8_16 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Changes of Biochar in Soil

Hammes, K., & Schmidt, M. W. I. (2012) · doi:10.4324/9781849770552-17 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Biochar application in a tropical, agricultural region: A plot scale study in Tamil Nadu, India

Mankasingh, U., Choi, P.-C., & Ragnarsdottir, K. V. (2011) · Applied Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.03.108 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

The Effect of Biochar on the Growth and N Fertilizer Requirement of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Green House Experiment

Widowati, W., Guritno, B., & Soehono, L. A. (2012) · Journal of Agricultural Science · doi:10.5539/jas.v4n5p255 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Effect of biochar and biodigester effluent on growth of maize in acid soils.

Rodríguez, L., Salazar, P. C., & Preston, T. R. (2009) · Livestock research for rural development · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Testing for allelopathic effects in plant competition: does activated carbon disrupt plant symbioses?

Wurst, S., Vender, V., & Rillig, M. C. (2010) · Plant Ecology · doi:10.1007/s11258-010-9767-0 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Elemental composition of agricultural soils in Japan in relation to soil type, land use and region

Yanai, J., Okada, T., & Yamada, H. (2012) · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1080/00380768.2012.658349 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Biochar but not earthworms enhances rice growth through increased protein turnover

Noguera, D. C., Barot, S., Laossi, K.-R., Cardoso, J. A., Lavelle, P., & de Carvalho, H. C. (2012) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.04.004 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Biochar Pyrolyzed at Two Temperatures Affects Escherichia coli Transport through a Sandy Soil

Bolster, C. H., & Abit, S. M. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0207 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Effect of biochar on the Release and Loss of Nitrogen from Urea Fertilization

Utomo, W. H., Soehono, L. A., & Guritno, B. (2011) · Cited by 47 · see citing works

The bright prospect of biochar

Kleiner, K. (2009) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/climate.2009.48 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Influence of application of rice straw, farmyard manure, and municipal biowastes on nitrogen fixation, soil microbial biomass N, and mineral N in a model paddy microcosm

Tanaka, H., Kyaw, K. M., Toyota, K., & Motobayashi, T. (2005) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-005-0043-8 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Weed dynamics on Amazonian Dark Earth and adjacent soils of Brazil

Major, J., DiTommaso, A., Lehmann, J. C., & Falção, N. P. D. S. (2005) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2005.04.019 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Adaptación de biodigestores tubulares de plástico a climas fríos

Poggio, D., Ferrer, I., Miracle, L. B., & García, E. V. (2009) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Effects of climatic factors and soil management on the methane flux in soils from annual and perennial energy crops

Kern, J., Hellebrand, H. J., Gömmel, M., Ammon, C., & Berg, W. (2011) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-011-0603-z · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Limestone, Gypsum, and Magnesium Oxide Influence Restoration of an Abandoned Appalachian Pasture

Ritchey, K. D., & Snuffer, J. D. (2002) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.2134/agronj2002.8300 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Vegetative and edaphic characteristics on relic charcoal hearths in the Appalachian mountains

Young, M. J., Johnson, J. E., & Abrams, M. D. (1996) · Plant Ecology · doi:10.1007/bf00045203 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Biochar from Swine Manure Solids: Influence on Carbon Sequestration and Olsen Phosphorus and Mineral Nitrogen Dynamics in Soil with and Without Digestate Incorporation

Marchetti, R., Castelli, F., Orsi, A., Sghedoni, L., & Bochicchio, D. (2012) · Italian Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.4081/ija.2012.e26 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Climate change and skin disease: a review of the English‐language literature

Andersen, L. K., Hercogova, J. T., Wollina, U., & Davis, M. D. P. (2012) · International Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05258.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Modeling wildlife and other trade‐offs with biofuel crop production

Stoms, D. M., Davis, F. W., Jenner, M. W., Nogeire, T. M., & Kaffka, S. R. (2011) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01130.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Influence of Biochar and Azospirillum Application on the Growth of Maize

Saranya, K., Kumutha, K., & Santhana Krishnan, P. (2011) · Madras Agricultural Journal · doi:10.29321/maj.10.100266 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Seed germination and seedling physiology of Larix kaempferi and Pinus densiflora in seedbeds with charcoal and elevated CO2

Choi, D., Makoto, K., Quoreshi, A. M., & Qu, L. (2009) · Landscape and Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11355-009-0072-9 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Implication of Temporal Dynamics of Microbial Abundance and Nutrients to Soil Fertility under Biochar Application – Field Experiments Conducted in a Brown Soil Cultivated with Soybean, North China

Sun, D., Meng, J., Zhang, W. M., Guan, X. C., Huang, Y. W., Lan, Y., Gao, J. P., & Chen, W. F. (2012) · Advanced materials research · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.384 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

The Influence of Biochar Production on Herbicide Sorption Characteristics

Clay, S. A., & Malo, D. D. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/31492 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

BIOMASS DERIVED, CARBON SEQUESTERING, DESIGNED FERTILIZERS

Magrini‐Bair, K. A., Czernik, S., Pilath, H. M., Evans, R. J., Maness, P., & Leventhal, J. S. (2009) · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Preliminary evaluation of the effects of carbonized chicken manure, refuse derived fuel and K fertilizer application on the growth, nodulation, yield, N and P contents of soybean and cowpea in the greenhouse.

Tagoe, S. O., Horiuchi, T., & Matsui, T. (2008) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · Cited by 17 · see citing works

10 Resource Limitation

Harpole, W. S., Goldstein, L., & Aicher, R. J. (2007) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/9780520933972-016 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Impact of phosphorus fertilization and liming on the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal spores in a Swedish long-term field experiment

Raznikiewicz, H., Carlgren, K., & Maartensson, A. (1994) · Journal of Agricultural Research · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Maize Yield and Associated Soil Quality Changes in Cassava + Maize intercropping Syste After 3 Years of Biochar Application

Islami, T., Guritno, B., Basuki, N., & Suryanto, A. (2011) · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Effect of biochar on arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation, growth, P nutrition and leaf gas exchange of wheat and clover influenced by different water regimes.

Solaiman, Z. M., Sarcheshmehpour, M., Abbott, L. K., & Blackwell, P. S. (2010) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Effects of Biochar on Acid Black Soil Nutrient, Soybean Root and Yield

Yin, D. W., Meng, J., Zheng, G. P., Zhong, X. M., Yu, L., Gao, J. P., & Chen, W. F. (2012) · Advanced materials research · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.2278 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Differences between men and women farmers’ experiences with a livestock development program in Kamuli, Uganda

Ampaire, A., & Rothschild, M. F. (2011) · Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Growth of maize in acid soil amended with biochar, derived from gasifier reactor and gasifier stove, with or without organic fertilizer (biodigester effluent).

Sokchea, H., & Preston, T. R. (2011) · Livestock research for rural development · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Biochar stability in soil: meta-analysis of decomposition and priming effects

Wang, J., Xiong, Z., & Kuzyakov, Y. (2016) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12266 · Cited by 1,316 · see citing works

Biochar and Soil Physical Properties

Blanco-Canqui, H. (2017) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2017.01.0017 · Cited by 1,106 · see citing works

How biochar works, and when it doesn't: a review of mechanisms controlling soil and plant responses to biochar

Joseph, S., Cowie, A. L., Van Zwieten, L., Bolan, N., Budai, A., Buss, W., Cayuela, M. L., Graber, E. R., Ippolito, J. A., Kuzyakov, Y., et al. (2021) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12885 · Cited by 1,090 · see citing works

Biochar's role in mitigating soil nitrous oxide emissions: A review and meta-analysis

Cayuela, M. L., van Zwieten, L., Singh, B. P., Jeffery, S., Roig, A., & Sánchez-Monedero, M. A. (2014) · Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2013.10.009 · Cited by 1,053 · see citing works

Effects and mechanisms of biochar-microbe interactions in soil improvement and pollution remediation: A review

Zhu, X., Chen, B., Zhu, L., & Xing, B. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.032 · Cited by 1,021 · see citing works

A Review of Biochar and Soil Nitrogen Dynamics

Clough, T., Condron, L., Kammann, C., & Müller, C. (2013) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy3020275 · Cited by 969 · see citing works

Biochar application to low fertility soils: A review of current status, and future prospects

El-Naggar, A., Lee, S. S., Rinklebe, J., Farooq, M., Song, H., Sarmah, A. K., Zimmerman, A. R., Ahmad, M., Shaheen, S. M., & Ok, Y. S. (2019) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.034 · Cited by 959 · see citing works

Insight into Multiple and Multilevel Structures of Biochars and Their Potential Environmental Applications: A Critical Review

Xiao, X., Chen, B., Chen, Z., Zhu, L., & Schnoor, J. L. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b06487 · Cited by 919 · see citing works

The role of biochar and biochar-compost in improving soil quality and crop performance: a review

Agegnehu, G., Srivastava, A. K., & Bird, M. I. (2017) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.06.008 · Cited by 928 · see citing works

Biochar and its importance on nutrient dynamics in soil and plant

Hossain, M. Z., Bahar, M. M., Sarkar, B., Donne, S. W., Ok, Y. S., Palansooriya, K. N., Kirkham, M. B., Chowdhury, S., & Bolan, N. (2020) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-020-00065-z · Cited by 904 · see citing works

Biochar's effect on crop productivity and the dependence on experimental conditions-a meta-analysis of literature data

Liu, X., Zhang, A., Ji, C., Joseph, S., Bian, R., Li, L., Pan, G., & Paz-Ferreiro, J. (2013) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-013-1806-x · Cited by 793 · see citing works

Biochar boosts tropical but not temperate crop yields

Jeffery, S., Abalos, D., Prodana, M., Bastos, A. C., van Groenigen, J. W., Hungate, B. A., & Verheijen, F. (2017) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa67bd · Cited by 776 · see citing works

Effects of biochar on soil available inorganic nitrogen: a review and meta-analysis

Nguyen, T. T. N., Xu, C.-Y., Tahmasbian, I., Che, R., Xu, Z., Zhou, X., Wallace, H. M., & Bai, S. H. (2017) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.11.004 · Cited by 715 · see citing works

Black Carbon (Biochar) In Water/Soil Environments: Molecular Structure, Sorption, Stability, and Potential Risk

Lian, F., & Xing, B. (2017) · Environmental Science &amp; Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02528 · Cited by 641 · see citing works

Biochar Aging: Mechanisms, Physicochemical Changes, Assessment, And Implications for Field Applications

Wang, L., O’Connor, D., Rinklebe, J., Ok, Y. S., Tsang, D. C. W., Shen, Z., & Hou, D. (2020) · Environmental Science &amp; Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c04033 · Cited by 655 · see citing works

Multifunctional applications of biochar beyond carbon storage

Bolan, N., Hoang, S. A., Beiyuan, J., Gupta, S., Hou, D., Karakoti, A., Joseph, S., Jung, S., Kim, K.-H., Kirkham, M. B., et al. (2022) · International Materials Reviews · doi:10.1080/09506608.2021.1922047 · Cited by 638 · see citing works

A three-year experiment confirms continuous immobilization of cadmium and lead in contaminated paddy field with biochar amendment

Bian, R., Joseph, S. D., Cui, L., Pan, G., Li, L., Liu, X., Zhang, A., Rutlidge, H., Wong, S. C. T., Chia, C. H., et al. (2014) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.03.017 · Cited by 610 · see citing works

Transformation, Morphology, and Dissolution of Silicon and Carbon in Rice Straw-Derived Biochars under Different Pyrolytic Temperatures

Xiao, X., Chen, B., & Zhu, L. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es405676h · Cited by 564 · see citing works

Comparing straw, compost, and biochar regarding their suitability as agricultural soil amendments to affect soil structure, nutrient leaching, microbial communities, and the fate of pesticides

Siedt, M., Schäffer, A., Smith, K. E. C., Nabel, M., Roß-Nickoll, M., & van Dongen, J. T. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141607 · Cited by 543 · see citing works

Biochemical cycling of nitrogen and phosphorus in biochar-amended soils

Gul, S., & Whalen, J. K. (2016) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.08.001 · Cited by 519 · see citing works

Phosphate and ammonium sorption capacity of biochar and hydrochar from different wastes

Takaya, C. A., Fletcher, L. A., Singh, S., Anyikude, K. U., & Ross, A. B. (2015) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.052 · Cited by 508 · see citing works

Biochar in agriculture – A systematic review of 26 global meta‐analyses

Schmidt, H., Kammann, C. I., Hagemann, N., Leifeld, J., Bucheli, T. D., Sanchez-Monedero, M. A., & Cayuela, M. L. (2021) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12889 · Cited by 526 · see citing works

Biochar effects on phosphorus availability in agricultural soils: A meta-analysis

Glaser, B., & Lehr, V.-I. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45693-z · Cited by 497 · see citing works

A comprehensive review of engineered biochar: Production, characteristics, and environmental applications

Panahi, H. K. S., Dehhaghi, M., Ok, Y. S., Nizami, A., Khoshnevisan, B., Mussatto, S. I., Aghbashlo, M., Tabatabaei, M., & Lam, S. S. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122462 · Cited by 487 · see citing works

Response of soil carbon dioxide fluxes, soil organic carbon and microbial biomass carbon to biochar amendment: a meta‐analysis

Liu, S., Zhang, Y., Zong, Y., Hu, Z., Wu, S., Zhou, J., Jin, Y., & Zou, J. (2015) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12265 · Cited by 477 · see citing works

The role of biochar in organic waste composting and soil improvement: A review

Guo, X., Liu, H., & Zhang, J. (2019) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2019.12.003 · Cited by 445 · see citing works

Effects of biochar application in forest ecosystems on soil properties and greenhouse gas emissions: a review

Li, Y., Hu, S., Chen, J., Müller, K., Li, Y., Fu, W., Lin, Z., & Wang, H. (2017) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-017-1906-y · Cited by 435 · see citing works

Predicting biochar properties and functions based on feedstock and pyrolysis temperature: A review and data syntheses

Li, S., Harris, S., Anandhi, A., & Chen, G. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.106 · Cited by 419 · see citing works

Characteristics of biochars from crop residues: Potential for carbon sequestration and soil amendment

Windeatt, J. H., Ross, A. B., Williams, P. T., Forster, P. M. D. F., Nahil, M. A., & Singh, S. (2014) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.08.003 · Cited by 415 · see citing works

Can N 2 O emissions offset the benefits from soil organic carbon storage?

Guenet, B., Gabrielle, B., Chenu, C., Arrouays, D., Balesdent, J., Bernoux, M., Bruni, E., Caliman, J., Cardinael, R., Chen, S., et al. (2020) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.15342 · Cited by 414 · see citing works

Prospects for pyrolysis technologies in the bioenergy sector: A review

Roy, P., & Dias, G. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.136 · Cited by 405 · see citing works

Biochar effects on crop yields with and without fertilizer: a meta-analysis of field studies using separate controls

Ye, L., Camps‐Arbestain, M., Shen, Q., Lehmann, J., Singh, B., & Sabir, M. (2020) · Soil Use and Management · doi:10.1111/sum.12546 · Cited by 400 · see citing works

Biochar increases soil microbial biomass with changes in extra- and intracellular enzyme activities: a global meta-analysis

Pokharel, P., Ma, Z., & Chang, S. X. (2020) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-020-00039-1 · Cited by 390 · see citing works

Biochar and biochar-compost as soil amendments: Effects on peanut yield, soil properties and greenhouse gas emissions in tropical North Queensland, Australia

Agegnehu, G., Bass, A. M., Nelson, P. N., Muirhead, B., Wright, G. C., & Bird, M. I. (2015) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2015.07.027 · Cited by 387 · see citing works

How does biochar influence soil N cycle? A meta-analysis

Liu, Q., Zhang, Y., Liu, B., Amonette, J. E., Lin, Z., Liu, G., Ambus, P., & Xie, Z. (2018) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-018-3619-4 · Cited by 375 · see citing works

Impact of compost, vermicompost and biochar on soil fertility, maize yield and soil erosion in Northern Vietnam: a three year mesocosm experiment.

Doan, T., Henry-des-Tureaux, T., Rumpel, C., Janeau, J., & Jouquet, P. (2015) · Science of the Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.005 · Cited by 347 · see citing works

Effects of biochar application on root traits: a meta‐analysis

Xiang, Y., Deng, Q., Duan, H., & Guo, Y. (2017) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12449 · Cited by 375 · see citing works

Combined effects of biochar properties and soil conditions on plant growth: A meta-analysis

Dai, Y., Zheng, H., Jiang, Z., & Xing, B. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136635 · Cited by 348 · see citing works

Biochar reduced nitrate leaching and improved soil moisture content without yield improvements in a four-year field study

Haider, G., Steffens, D., Moser, G., Müller, C., & Kammann, C. I. (2017) · Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.019 · Cited by 334 · see citing works

Biochar and effective microorganisms promote Sesbania cannabina growth and soil quality in the coastal saline-alkali soil of the Yellow River Delta, China

Cui, Q., Xia, J., Yang, H., Liu, J., & Shao, P. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143801 · Cited by 328 · see citing works

Climate policy co-benefits: a review

Karlsson, M., Alfredsson, E., & Westling, N. (2020) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2020.1724070 · Cited by 324 · see citing works

Effects of biochar on availability and plant uptake of heavy metals – A meta-analysis

De, C., Liu, X., Bian, R., Cheng, K., Zhang, X., Zheng, J., Joseph, S. D., Crowley, D. E., Pan, G., & Li, L. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.05.004 · Cited by 324 · see citing works

Aromaticity and degree of aromatic condensation of char

Wiedemeier, D. B., Abiven, S., Hockaday, W. C., Keiluweit, M., Kleber, M., Masiello, C. A., McBeath, A. V., Nico, P., Pyle, L. A., Schneider, M. P. W., et al. (2014) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.10.002 · Cited by 317 · see citing works

The Impact of Biochar Application on Soil Properties and Plant Growth of Pot Grown Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and Cabbage (Brassica chinensis)

Carter, S., Shackley, S. J., Sohi, S., Suy, T., & Haefele, S. M. (2013) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy3020404 · Cited by 318 · see citing works

A critical review of the possible adverse effects of biochar in the soil environment

Brtnicky, M., Datta, R., Holatko, J., Bielska, L., Gusiatin, Z. M., Kucerik, J., Hammerschmiedt, T., Danish, S., Radziemska, M., Mravcova, L., et al. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148756 · Cited by 331 · see citing works

Biochar production and applications in soil fertility and carbon sequestration – a sustainable solution to crop-residue burning in India

Mohan, D., Abhishek, K., Sarswat, A., Patel, M., Singh, P., & Pittman, C. U. (2018) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c7ra10353k · Cited by 310 · see citing works

The way forward in biochar research: targeting trade‐offs between the potential wins

Jeffery, S., Bezemer, T. M., Cornelissen, G., Kuyper, T. W., Lehmann, J., Mommer, L., Sohi, S. P., van de Voorde, T. F. J., Wardle, D. A., & van Groenigen, J. W. (2015) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12132 · Cited by 305 · see citing works

Biochar application to soil for climate change mitigation by soil organic carbon sequestration

Lorenz, K. E., & Lal, R. (2014) · Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science · doi:10.1002/jpln.201400058 · Cited by 302 · see citing works

Heterogeneous global crop yield response to biochar: a meta-regression analysis

Crane-Droesch, A., Abiven, S., Jeffery, S., & Torn, M. S. (2013) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044049 · Cited by 297 · see citing works

Biochar‐stimulated plant performance is strongly linked to microbial diversity and metabolic potential in the rhizosphere

Kolton, M., Gräber, E. R., Tsehansky, L., Elad, Y., & Cytryn, E. J. (2016) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.14253 · Cited by 297 · see citing works

Biochar and biochar-compost as soil amendments to a vineyard soil: Influences on plant growth, nutrient uptake, plant health and grape quality

Schmidt, H.-P., Kammann, C., Niggli, C., Evangelou, M. W. H., Mackie, K. A., & Abiven, S. (2014) · Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2014.04.001 · Cited by 296 · see citing works

A critical review on production, modification and utilization of biochar

Xie, Y., Wang, L., Li, H., Westholm, L. J., Carvalho, L., Thorin, E., Yu, Z., Yu, X., & Skreiberg, Ø. (2021) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105405 · Cited by 298 · see citing works

Biochar farming: defining economically perspective applications

Maroušek, J., Strunecký, O., & Stehel, V. (2019) · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · doi:10.1007/s10098-019-01728-7 · Cited by 287 · see citing works

Responses of soil microbial community structure changes and activities to biochar addition: A meta-analysis

Zhang, L., Jing, Y., Xiang, Y., Zhang, R., & Lü, H. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.231 · Cited by 277 · see citing works

The biochar dilemma

Mukherjee, A., & Lal, R. (2014) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr13359 · Cited by 266 · see citing works

Lead toxicity in rice: effects, mechanisms, and mitigation strategies—a mini review

Ashraf, U., Kanu, A. S., Mo, Z., Hussain, S., Anjum, S. A., Khan, İ., Abbas, R. N., & Tang, X. (2015) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-015-5463-x · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Sorption of ammonium and nitrate to biochars is electrostatic and pH-dependent

Fidel, R. B., Laird, D. A., & Spokas, K. A. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35534-w · Cited by 263 · see citing works

Biochar amendment ameliorates soil properties and promotes Miscanthus growth in a coastal saline-alkali soil

He, K., He, G. Q., Wang, C., Zhang, H., Xu, Y., Wang, S., Kong, Y., Zhou, G., & Hu, R. (2020) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103674 · Cited by 255 · see citing works

Biochar application as a tool to decrease soil nitrogen losses ( NH 3 volatilization, N2O emissions, and N leaching) from croplands: Options and mitigation strength in a global perspective

Liu, Q., Liu, B., Zhang, Y., Hu, T., Lin, Z., Liu, G., Wang, X., Ma, J., Wang, H., Jin, H., et al. (2019) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.14613 · Cited by 251 · see citing works

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biochar improves drought tolerance in chickpea

Hashem, A., Kumar, A., Al-Dbass, A. M., Alqarawi, A. A., Al-Arjani, A.-B. F., Singh, G., Farooq, M., & Allah, E. F. A. (2018) · Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.11.005 · Cited by 251 · see citing works

Biochar from biomass waste as a renewable carbon material for climate change mitigation in reducing greenhouse gas emissions—A review

Sri Shalini, S., Palanivelu, K., Ramachandran, A., & Raghavan, V. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00604-5 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Effects of biochar on soil fertility and crop productivity in arid regions: a review

Diatta, A. A., Fike, J. H., Battaglia, M. L., Galbraith, J. M., & Baig, M. B. (2020) · Arabian Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s12517-020-05586-2 · Cited by 262 · see citing works

Rice husk biochar impacts soil phosphorous availability, phosphatase activities and bacterial community characteristics in three different soil types

Liu, S., Meng, J., Jiang, L., Yang, X., Lan, Y., Cheng, X., & Chen, W. (2017) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.03.020 · Cited by 253 · see citing works

Biochar and forest restoration: a review and meta-analysis of tree growth responses

Thomas, S. C., & Gale, N. V. (2015) · New Forests · doi:10.1007/s11056-015-9491-7 · Cited by 245 · see citing works

Pyrogenic Carbon in Soils: A Literature-Based Inventory and a Global Estimation of Its Content in Soil Organic Carbon and Stocks

Reisser, M., Purves, R. S., Schmidt, M. W. I., & Abiven, S. (2016) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2016.00080 · Cited by 247 · see citing works

Effects of biochar application on crop productivity, soil carbon sequestration, and global warming potential controlled by biochar C:N ratio and soil pH: A global meta-analysis

Xu, H., Cai, A., Wu, D., Liang, G., Xiao, J., Xu, M., Colinet, G., & Zhang, W. (2021) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2021.105125 · Cited by 250 · see citing works

Maize biochar addition rate influences soil enzyme activity and microbial community composition in a fluvo-aquic soil

Wang, X., Song, D., Liang, G., Zhang, Q., Ai, C., & Zhou, W. (2015) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.08.018 · Cited by 245 · see citing works

Biochar improves phosphorus use efficiency of organic-inorganic fertilizers, maize-wheat productivity and soil quality in a low fertility alkaline soil

Arif, M. S., Ilyas, M. Z., Riaz, M., Ali, K., Shah, K., Haq, I. U., & Fahad, S. (2017) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2017.08.018 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

Combined effects of biochar and fertilizer applications on yield: A review and meta-analysis

Bai, S. H., Omidvar, N., Gallart, M., Kämper, W., Tahmasbian, I., Farrar, M. B., Singh, K., Zhou, G., Muqaddas, B., Xu, C., et al. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152073 · Cited by 253 · see citing works

Biochar-Facilitated Microbial Reduction of Hematite

Xu, S., Adhikari, D., Huang, R., Zhang, H., Tang, Y., Roden, E., & Yang, Y. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b05517 · Cited by 232 · see citing works

Biochar characteristics relate to its utility as an alternative soil inoculum carrier to peat and vermiculite

Hale, L. E., Luth, M. R., & Crowley, D. E. (2014) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.11.023 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

A Systematic Review of Biochar Research, with a Focus on Its Stability in situ and Its Promise as a Climate Mitigation Strategy

Gurwick, N. P., Moore, L. A., Kelly, C. N., & Elias, P. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075932 · Cited by 232 · see citing works

Biochar improves maize growth by alleviation of nutrient stress in a moderately acidic low-input Nepalese soil

Pandit, N. R., Mulder, J., Hale, S. E., Martinsen, V., Schmidt, H. P., & Cornelissen, G. (2018) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.022 · Cited by 227 · see citing works

Straw biochar hastens organic matter degradation and produces nutrient-rich compost

Zhang, J., Chen, G., Sun, H., Zhou, S., & Zou, G. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.11.016 · Cited by 226 · see citing works

BIOCHAR: PYROGENIC CARBON FOR AGRICULTURAL USE - A CRITICAL REVIEW

Novotny, E. H., Maia, C. M. B. D. F., Carvalho, M. T. D. M., & Madari, B. E. (2015) · Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo · doi:10.1590/01000683rbcs20140818 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

Negative interactive effects between biochar and phosphorus fertilization on phosphorus availability and plant yield in saline sodic soil

Xu, G., Zhang, Y., Sun, J., & Shao, H. (2016) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.079 · Cited by 222 · see citing works

BIOCHAR AS A TOOL TO REDUCE THE AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE-GAS BURDEN – KNOWNS, UNKNOWNS AND FUTURE RESEARCH NEEDS

Kammann, C. I., Ippolito, J. A., Hagemann, N., Borchard, N., Cayuela, M. L., Estavillo, J. M., Fuertes‐Mendizábal, T., Jeffery, S., Kern, J., NOVAK, J., et al. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management · doi:10.3846/16486897.2017.1319375 · Cited by 234 · see citing works

Advances in biomass torrefaction: Parameters, models, reactors, applications, deployment, and market

Thengane, S. K., Kung, K. S., Gómez‐Barea, A., & Ghoniem, A. F. (2022) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2022.101040 · Cited by 223 · see citing works

Effect of biochar amendment on yield and photosynthesis of peanut on two types of soils

Xu, C., Bai, S. H., Hao, Y., Rachaputi, R. C. N., Wang, H., Xu, Z. H., & Wallace, H. (2014) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-014-3820-9 · Cited by 224 · see citing works

Biochar and manure amendments impact soil nutrients and microbial enzymatic activities in a semi-arid irrigated maize cropping system

Foster, E. J., Hansen, N. C., Wallenstein, M. D., & Cotrufo, M. F. (2016) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2016.09.029 · Cited by 222 · see citing works

Impacts of biochar addition on rice yield and soil properties in a cold waterlogged paddy for two crop seasons

Liu, Y., Lu, H., Yang, S., & Wang, Y. (2016) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2016.03.003 · Cited by 217 · see citing works

Changes in microbial biomass and the metabolic quotient with biochar addition to agricultural soils: A Meta-analysis

Zhou, H., Zhang, D., Wang, P., Liu, X., Cheng, K., Li, L., Zheng, J., Zhang, X., Zheng, J., Crowley, D. E., et al. (2017) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2017.01.006 · Cited by 226 · see citing works

Global soil‐derived ammonia emissions from agricultural nitrogen fertilizer application: A refinement based on regional and crop‐specific emission factors

Ma, R., Zou, J., Han, Z., Yu, K., Wu, S., Li, Z., Liu, S., Niu, S., Horwáth, W. R., & Zhu‐Barker, X. (2020) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.15437 · Cited by 221 · see citing works

Biochar stimulates plant growth but not fruit yield of processing tomato in a fertile soil

Vaccari, F. P., Maienza, A., Miglietta, F., Baronti, S., Lonardo, S. D., Giagnoni, L., Lagomarsino, A., Pozzi, A., Pusceddu, E., Ranieri, R., et al. (2015) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2015.04.015 · Cited by 223 · see citing works

Fading positive effect of biochar on crop yield and soil acidity during five growth seasons in an Indonesian Ultisol

Cornelissen, G., Jubaedah, Nurida, N. L., Hale, S. E., Martinsen, V., Silvani, L., & MULDER, J. P. M. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.380 · Cited by 217 · see citing works

Plant Biostimulants: A Categorical Review, Their Implications for Row Crop Production, and Relation to Soil Health Indicators

Sible, C. N., Seebauer, J. R., & Below, F. E. (2021) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy11071297 · Cited by 218 · see citing works

Optimizing biochar application to improve soil physical and hydraulic properties in saline-alkali soils

Liang, J., Li, Y., Si, B., Wang, Y., Chen, X., Wang, X., Chen, H., Wang, H., Zhang, F., Bai, Y., et al. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144802 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Biochar helps enhance maize productivity and reduce greenhouse gas emissions under balanced fertilization in a rainfed low fertility inceptisol

Zhang, D., Pan, G., Wu, G., Kibue, G. W., Li, L., Zhang, X., Zheng, J., Zheng, J., Cheng, K., Joseph, S. D., et al. (2015) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.088 · Cited by 211 · see citing works

The importance of soybean production worldwide

Pagano, M. C., & Miransari, M. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801536-0.00001-3 · Cited by 210 · see citing works

Biochar and organic fertilizer applications enhance soil functional microbial abundance and agroecosystem multifunctionality

Hu, W., Zhang, Y., Rong, X., Zhou, X., Fei, J., Peng, J., & Luo, G. (2024) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-023-00296-w · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Biochar impact on Midwestern Mollisols and maize nutrient availability

Rogovska, N., Laird, D. A., Rathke, S. J., & Karlen, D. L. (2014) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.04.009 · Cited by 208 · see citing works

Physicochemical changes in pyrogenic organic matter (biochar) after 15 months of field aging

Mukherjee, A., Zimmerman, A. R., Hamdan, R., & Cooper, W. (2014) · Solid Earth · doi:10.5194/se-5-693-2014 · Cited by 207 · see citing works

More plant growth but less plant defence? First global gene expression data for plants grown in soil amended with biochar

Viger, M., Hancock, R. D., Miglietta, F., & Taylor, G. (2014) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12182 · Cited by 203 · see citing works

Rhizoctonia solani suppression and plant growth promotion in cucumber as affected by biochar pyrolysis temperature, feedstock and concentration

Jaiswal, A. K., Elad, Y., Graber, E. R., & Frenkel, O. (2014) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.10.051 · Cited by 203 · see citing works

Potential Role of Biochar on Capturing Soil Nutrients, Carbon Sequestration and Managing Environmental Challenges: A Review

Elkhlifi, Z., Iftikhar, J., Sarraf, M., Ali, B., Saleem, M. H., Ibranshahib, I., Bispo, M. D., Meili, L., Erċışlı, S., Torun, E., et al. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15032527 · Cited by 211 · see citing works

Calcium-rich biochar from the pyrolysis of crab shell for phosphorus removal

Dai, L., Tan, F., Li, H., Zhu, N.-M., He, M., Zhu, Q., Hu, G., Wang, L., & Zhao, J. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.057 · Cited by 198 · see citing works

Changes in microstructural behaviour and hydraulic functions of biochar amended soils

Ajayi, A. E., Holthusen, D., & Horn, R. (2015) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2015.08.007 · Cited by 194 · see citing works

An overview on biochar production, its implications, and mechanisms of biochar-induced amelioration of soil and plant characteristics

Haider, F. U., Coulter, J. A., Cai, L., Hussain, S., Cheema, S. A., Wu, J., & Zhang, R. (2021) · Pedosphere · doi:10.1016/s1002-0160(20)60094-7 · Cited by 199 · see citing works

The Effects of Biochar and Its Combination with Compost on Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) Growth, Soil Properties, and Soil Microbial Activity and Abundance

Trupiano, D., Cocozza, C., Baronti, S., Amendola, C., Vaccari, F. P., Lustrato, G., Lonardo, S. D., Fantasma, F., Tognetti, R., & Scippa, G. S. (2017) · International Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.1155/2017/3158207 · Cited by 204 · see citing works

Understanding structure-performance correlation of biochar materials in environmental remediation and electrochemical devices

Qin, C., Wang, H., Yuan, X., Xiong, T., Zhang, J., & Zhang, J. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2019.122977 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

A comment on ‘Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta‐analysis': on the importance of accurate reporting in supporting a fast‐moving research field with policy implications

Jeffery, S., VERHEIJEN, F. G. A., Bastos, A. C., & van der Velde, M. (2013) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12076 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Biochar Application to Soils - A Critical Scientific Review of Effects on Soil Properties, Processes and Functions

(2010) · Joint Research Centre (European Commission) · doi:10.2788/472 · Cited by 851 · see citing works

Effects of Biochar Application on Soil Ecosystem Functions

Jun, G. (2010) · Ludong University Journal · Cited by 4 · see citing works

A quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis

Jeffery, S., Verheijen, F. G. A., van der Velde, M., & Bastos, A. C. (2011) · Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2011.08.015 · Cited by 2,422 · see citing works

Research Advances in Effects of Biochar Application on Agroecosystem

Wang, Y. (2012) · Zhongguo nongye qixiang · Cited by 2 · see citing works