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Cited by 660

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Record-breaking warming and extreme drought in the Amazon rainforest during the course of El Niño 2015–2016

Open access
Jiménez-Muñoz, Juan C., Mattar, Cristian, Barichivich, Jonathan, Santamaría-Artigas, Andrés, Takahashi, Ken, Malhi, Yadvinder, Sobrino, José A., Schrier, Gerard van der·2016·Scientific Reports

Abstract

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the main driver of interannual climate extremes in Amazonia and other tropical regions. The current 2015/2016 EN event was expected to be as strong as the EN of the century in 1997/98, with extreme heat and drought over most of Amazonian rainforests. Here we show that this protracted EN event, combined with the regional warming trend, was associated with unprecedented warming and a larger extent of extreme drought in Amazonia compared to the earlier strong EN events in 1982/83 and 1997/98. Typical EN-like drought conditions were observed only in eastern Amazonia, whilst in western Amazonia there was an unusual wetting. We attribute this wet-dry dipole to the location of the maximum sea surface warming on the Central equatorial Pacific. The impacts of this climate extreme on the rainforest ecosystems remain to be documented and are likely to be different to previous strong EN events.

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Crossref · 10.1038/srep33130

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Metadata

Authors
Jiménez-Muñoz, J. C., Mattar, C., Barichivich, J., Santamaría-Artigas, A., Takahashi, K., Malhi, Y., Sobrino, J. A., & Schrier, G. V. D.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2016-09-08
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
33130-33130
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2511044748
Cited by
660
References
3
FWCI
36.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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