Aspects of Astrocyte Energy Metabolism, Amino Acid Neurotransmitter Homoeostasis and Metabolic Compartmentation
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Astrocytes are key players in brain function; they are intimately involved in neuronal signalling processes and their metabolism is tightly coupled to that of neurons. In the present review, we will be concerned with a discussion of aspects of astrocyte metabolism, including energy-generating pathways and amino acid homoeostasis. A discussion of the impact that uptake of neurotransmitter glutamate may have on these pathways is included along with a section on metabolic compartmentation.
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Glutamate and GABA can be utilized as energy metabolites.
“Although glutamate and GABA are mostly known for their roles as neurotransmitters in excitatory and inhibitory neurons, respectively, they can also be utilized as energy metabolites46–49.”
From APOE4 is Associated with Differential Regional Vulnerability to Bioenergetic Deficits in Aged APOE Mice (2020) · cites this paper as [47]
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“In astrocytes, noradrenaline activates both a- and b- adrenergic receptors (Northam et al., 1989; Hertz et al., 2010), which induces glycogen breakdown (Subbarao and Hertz, 1990a, 1991; Pellerin and Magistretti, 1994; Fray et al., 1996; Gibbs et al., 2008; Walls et al., 2009; Obel et al., 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialNonoxidative Glucose Consumption During Focal Physiologic Neural Activity
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“…glucose nanosensor protein FLIPglu- 600 m in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts and adipocytes revealed that the changes in cytosolic glucose concentration were only detected in 56% of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts and in 14% of 3T3- L1 adipocytes, where insulin increased cytosolic glucose concentration by a factor of 4.”
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- Authors
- Kreft, M., Bak, L. K., Waagepetersen, H. S., & Schousboe, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Ljubljana (SI)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Schousboe, Arne
- Venue
- ASN Neuro
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-03
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- ISSN
- 1759-0914 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3338196
- OpenAlex
- W1994015846
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ASN NEURO (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- astrocytes, astrocyte energy metabolism, metabolic compartmentation, glutamate uptake, astrocyte-neuron metabolic coupling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Astrocytes, Cell Compartmentation, Energy Metabolism, Homeostasis, Humans, Signal Transduction, Neurotransmitter Agents, Glutamic Acid
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