Cited by 684Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesPsychometric Methodologies and TestingAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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The measurement of drug craving

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Sayette, Michael A., Shiffman, Saul, Tiffany, Stephen T., Niaura, Raymond S., Martin, Christopher S., Schadel, William G.·2000·Addiction

DOI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.95.8s2.8.xPMC PMC2683662

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Abstract

This paper reviews theoretical and methodological issues in the measurement of drug craving, with an emphasis on self‐report assessment. Despite the important role that craving plays in many research and clinical settings, the way in which the construct is conceptualized and measured rarely receives sufficient attention. Issues pertinent to conceptualizing craving are identified. Because there is no single perfect measure of craving, it is essential that researchers understand the limitations of each measure. Measurement performance concerns that affect the validity of different measures are reviewed. Non‐verbal assessment methods are also reviewed. Research factors that may help determine the optimal measures for a given study are highlighted. It is concluded that advances in assessment will proceed only when combined with additional research and a better theoretical understanding of craving.

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Authors: Sayette, M. A., Shiffman, S., Tiffany, S. T., Niaura, R. S., Martin, C. S., & Schadel, W. G.
Affiliations: University of Pittsburgh (US)
Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
Brown University (US)
ORCID: Sayette, Michael A.
Tiffany, Stephen T.
Niaura, Raymond S.
Martin, Christopher S.
Venue: Addiction
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2000-08
Volume: 95
Issue: 8s2
Pages: 189-210
ISSN: 0965-2140 (ISSN-L)
1360-0443
DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.95.8s2.8.x
PMC: PMC2683662
OpenAlex: W1991983775
Cited by: 684
References: 117
Citations by year: 2026: 20 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 91 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 41
FWCI: 9.04
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 640 d)
Locations: Addiction (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r29aa009918-05)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA09918)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA10605, R01DA010605)
National Cancer Institute (R01CA159463)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: drug craving, craving measurement, self-report measures, construct validity, nonverbal assessment, measurement instruments
MeSH terms: Humans, Research Design, Self Disclosure, Sensitivity and Specificity, Reproducibility of Results, Behavior, Addictive

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