Bacteriocidal effects and inhibition of cell separation of cinnamic aldehyde on Bacillus cereus
Abstract
AIMS: In this study, bacteriocidal effects of cinnamic aldehyde on Bacillus cereus were investigated. METHODS: The bacterial culture or cell suspension in 0.85% NaCl was treated with cinnamic aldehyde at a concentration of 0.3 ml l(-1). Viable cells were counted on a nutrient agar plate. Protein leakage from the cell was determined using a protein dye. Cell morphology was observed using a scanning electron microscope. RESULTS: Bacillus cereus cells were the most sensitive to cinnamic aldehyde among four different food-borne pathogens. When the cells were treated with 0.3 ml l(-1) of cinnamic aldehyde, the viable counts decreased about 6 log cycles after 6 h of incubation. The bacterial cells remained unlysed although they were killed by cinnamic aldehyde. Treatment of cinnamic aldehyde to the exponential phase cells resulted in no significant protein leakage but strong inhibition of cell separation. CONCLUSIONS: The present findings suggest that cinnamic aldehyde exhibits bacteriocidal effects and inhibition of cell separation on B. cereus. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: These data represent an interesting background for a possible mechanism for antibacterial effects of cinnamic aldehyde.
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Cinnamaldehyde causes B. cereus to form elongated, filamentous structures in which the cells do not appear to be separated from one another.
“Kwon et al. [98] tested the effect of cinnamaldehyde on the morphology of B. cereus and found that without treatment, the bacteria appeared as well-separated rods. However, bacterial cells treated with cinnamaldehyde appeared as elongated, filamentous structures in which the cells did not appear to be separated from one another.”
From Effect of essential oils on pathogenic bacteria (2013) · cites this paper as [98]
Non-specific inhibition of membrane-bound or -embedded enzymes can be caused by small hydrophobic molecules as a result of changes in protein conformation.
“Non-specific inhibition of membrane-bound or -embedded enzymes can be caused by small hydrophobic molecules as a result of changes in the protein conformation.”
From Effect of essential oils on pathogenic bacteria (2013) · cites this paper as [98]
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- Authors
- Kwon, J. A., Yu, C. B., & Park, H. D.
- Affiliations
- Daegu University (KR)
- Kyungpook National University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Park, H.D.
- ORCID
- Yu, C.B.
- Venue
- Letters in Applied Microbiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-07
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-65
- ISSN
- 0266-8254 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2673
- OpenAlex
- W1972689168
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Letters in Applied Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Antimicrobial agents and applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Microbial Inactivation Methods
- Keywords
- cinnamaldehyde, Bacillus cereus, bactericidal activity, protein leakage, foodborne pathogens, antibacterial mechanism, bacterial morphology
- MeSH terms
- Acrolein, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bacillus cereus, Cell Division, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall, Food Microbiology, Time Factors
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