Cited by 343Balance, Gait, and Falls PreventionNutrition and Health in AgingFrailty in Older Adults

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Muscle power of the ankle flexors predicts functional performance in community-dwelling older women.

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Suzuki, Toshimi, Bean, Jonathan F., Fielding, Roger A.·2001·Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

DOI 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49232.x

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To test the hypothesis that peak power of the ankle flexors is related to physical functioning in older women with functional limitations. DESIGN: A cross‐sectional study. SETTING: University‐based human physiology laboratory. PARTICIPANTS: Thirty‐four older women (75.4 ± 5.1 years, 67.8 ± 11.3 kg, body mass index 27.4 ± 4.5) with self‐reported functional limitations. MEASUREMENTS: Plantarflexion (PF) and dorsiflexion (DF) peak power and isometric strength with physical performance (stair climb time, repeated chair rise time, maximal and habitual gait velocity) were determined. An isokinetic dynamometer was used to measure isometric strength, isokinetic peak torque and power of PF and DF at five angular velocities (30°, 60°, 90°, 120°, and 180°·sec −1 ), and isometric strength. RESULTS: Peak torque for both PF and DF declined with increasing velocity of movement (PF: P < .0001; DF: P < .0001), whereas peak power increased with increasing velocity up to 120°·sec −1 . The strongest univariate associations were found between chair rise time and DF peak power ( r = 0.50; P < .002), stair climb time and DF peak power ( r = 0.49; P < .003), habitual gait velocity and PF isometric strength ( r = 0.53; P < .001), and maximal gait and PF isometric strength ( r = 0.47; P < .005). Multivariate regression analysis revealed that DF and PF peak power along with the physical functioning and general health scores from the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form were independent predictors of chair and stair climb performance. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that ankle muscle power together with self‐reported measures of health and physical functioning are essential components of functional mobility in older women with functional limitations.

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Authors: Suzuki, T., Bean, J. F., & Fielding, R. A.
Affiliations: Boston University (US)
Corresponding author: Fielding, Roger A.
ORCID: Bean, Jonathan F.
Fielding, Roger A.
Venue: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2001-09
Volume: 49
Issue: 9
Pages: 1161-1167
ISSN: 0002-8614 (ISSN-L)
1532-5415
DOI: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49232.x
OpenAlex: W2145386738
Cited by: 343
References: 32
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 21
FWCI: 29.85
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 133 d)
Locations: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
Keywords: ankle flexors, muscle power, plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, functional performance, older women, functional limitations, isometric strength, isokinetic torque, walking speed, chair rise time, physical function, community-dwelling older adults
MeSH terms: Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Ankle, Boston, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Gait, Health Status, Humans, Isometric Contraction, Posture, Regression Analysis, Time Factors, Multivariate Analysis, Muscle, Skeletal, Torque

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Muscle power of the ankle flexors predicts functional performance in community-dwelling older women.

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