Effect of rice lines transformed with Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes on the brown planthopper and its predator Cyrtorhinus lividipennis
Abstract
Abstract Five transgenic rice lines, each containing an insecticidal toxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) under control of a different promoter, were tested for effects on two non‐target insects: the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae), and its predator Cyrtorhinus lividipennis (Hemiptera: Miridae). Bt toxin was detected by ELISA in the honeydew of N. lugens that fed on rice lines with the CaMV 35S and actin promoters. Nilaparvata lugens produced greater volumes of acidic honeydew (derived from xylem feeding) on all five Bt rice lines than on non‐transgenic control lines. The amount of honeydew derived from phloem feeding did not differ between Bt and control lines. There were no differences between N. lugens reared on Bt and control lines in any of the five fitness parameters measured (survival to the adult stage, male and female weight, and male and female developmental time). There were no differences between C. lividipennis reared on N. lugens nymphs from Bt and control lines, in any of the three fitness parameters examined (survival to the adult stage and male and female developmental time). Our results indicate that N. lugens and its natural enemies will be exposed to Bt toxins from rice lines transformed with some Bt gene constructs, but that this exposure might not affect N. lugens and C. lividipennis fitness.
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Only trace amounts of Cry proteins were detected in the honeydew produced by the brown planthopper on different Bt rice lines.
“Only trace amounts of Cry proteins were detected in the honeydew produced by the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens; Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on different Bt rice lines (Bernal et al., 2002;Tian et al., 2018a).”
From Genetically engineered crops help support conservation biological control (2019) · cites this paper as Bernal et al., 2002
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- Authors
- Bernal, C. C., Aguda, R. M., & Cohen, M. B.
- Affiliations
- International Rice Research Institute (PH)
- Corresponding author
- Cohen, Michael B.
- Venue
- Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-01
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 21-28
- ISSN
- 0013-8703 (ISSN-L)
- 1570-7458
- OpenAlex
- W2132582275
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata (publishedVersion)
- CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Insect Resistance and Genetics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Genetically Modified Organisms Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
- Keywords
- Bacillus thuringiensis toxin, transgenic rice, Nilaparvata lugens, Cyrtorhinus lividipennis, non-target effects, honeydew, predator fitness, insecticide resistance, promoter effect
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