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On the metallicity dependence of Wolf-Rayet winds

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Vink, Jorick S., de Koter, A.·2005·Astronomy & Astrophysics

Abstract

We have performed a pilot study of mass loss predictions for late-type Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars as a function of metal abundance, over a range between Z. We find that the winds of nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars are dominated by iron lines, with a dependence of mass loss on Z similar to that of massive OB stars. For more evolved, carbon-rich, WR stars the wind strength is also found to be dependent on the Fe abundance, so that they depend on the chemical environment of the host galaxy, but with a mass loss metallicity dependence that is less steep than for OB stars. Our finding that WR mass loss is Z-dependent is a new one, with important consequences for black hole formation and X-ray population studies in external galaxies. A further finding of our study is that the Z dependence of C-rich WR stars becomes weaker at metallicities below 1/10, and mass loss no longer declines once the metal abundance drops below (Z/) 10-3. This is the result of an increased importance of radiative driving by intermediate mass elements, such as carbon. In combination with rapid rotation and/or proximity to the Eddington limit – likely to be relevant for massive Population iii stars – this effect may indicate a role for mass loss in the appearance and evolution of these objects, as well as a potential role for stellar winds in enriching the intergalactic medium of the early Universe.

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Metadata

Authors
Vink, J. S., & de Koter, A.
Venue
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Publisher
EDP Sciences
Published
2005-10-07
Volume
442
Issue
2
Pages
587-596
ISSN
  • 0004-6361 (ISSN-L)
  • 1432-0746
OpenAlex
W2099120683
Cited by
466
References
30
FWCI
15.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On the metallicity dependence of Wolf-Rayet winds. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1051/0004-6361:20052862
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Vink, J. S., & de Koter, A. (2005). On the metallicity dependence of Wolf-Rayet winds. Astronomy & Astrophysics. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A20052862

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