KDOQI clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for diabetes and chronic kidney disease
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In developed countries, diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease, and in the United States, accounts for nearly half of all kidney failure.
“In developed countries, diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease, and in the United States, accounts for nearly half of all kidney failure.100”
From Evidence-Based Recommendations for Optimal Dietary Protein Intake in Older People: A Position Paper From the PROT-AGE Study Group (2013) · cites this paper as [100]
The Background (page unavailable) says diabetes is the most common cause of kidney failure in the United States and among the most common causes elsewhere. It does not establish that diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease specifically in developed countries or give the claimed nearly-half share of US kidney failure. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredKDOQI guidelines call for adults with chronic kidney disease and diabetes to follow the same low-protein diets (0.8 g protein/kg body weight per day) as people with chronic kidney disease, although there is little evidence for adults older than 75.
“Accordingly, the Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative of the American National Kidney Foundation (KDOQI) guidelines call for adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes to follow the same low-protein diets (0.8 g protein/kg BW/d) as people with CKD, although there is little evidence for adults older than 75.”
From Evidence-Based Recommendations for Optimal Dietary Protein Intake in Older People: A Position Paper From the PROT-AGE Study Group (2013) · cites this paper as [100]
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMost longitudinal cohort studies report significant increases in the prevalence of moderately increased albuminuria only after type 1 diabetes has been present for 5 years.
“Most longitudinal cohort studies report significant increases in the prevalence of moderately increased albuminuria only after type 1 diabetes has been present for 5 years (456,457).”
From Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus (2023) · cites this paper as [456]
ACR has marked variability; therefore, a confirmatory urine sample within 3-6 months is recommended.
“ACR has marked variability; therefore, a confirmatory urine sample within 3–6 months is recommended (26,27).”
Most longitudinal cohort studies have reported significant increases in the prevalence of low levels of albuminuria only after diabetes has been present for 5 years.
“Of note is that most longitudinal cohort studies have reported significant increases in the prevalence of low levels of albuminuria only after diabetes has been present for 5 years (326,336).”
From Guidelines and recommendations for laboratory analysis in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus (2011) · cites this paper as [326]
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- American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol 49, No 2, Suppl 2 (February), 2007: pp S13-S19
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol 49, No 2, Suppl 2 (February), 2007: pp S21-S41
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- American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol 49, No 2, Suppl 2 (February), 2007: pp S109-S115
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol 49, No 2, Suppl 2 (February), 2007: pp S116-S119
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol 49, No 2, Suppl 2 (February), 2007: pp S120-S130
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol 49, No 2, Suppl 2 (February), 2007: pp S131-S138
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol 49, No 2, Suppl 2 (February), 2007: pp S140-S143
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol 49, No 2, Suppl 2 (February), 2007: pp S144-S147
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol 49, No 2, Suppl 2 (February), 2007: pp S148-S154
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- Venue
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-02
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- S12-S154
- ISSN
- 0272-6386 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2042689611
- Semantic Scholar
- e790164e06eabdfc75ec949c817383c4ac3cfb6a
- Cited by
- 1,788
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 64 · 2023: 74 · 2022: 99 · 2021: 90 · 2020: 85 · 2019: 84 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 101 · 2016: 87 · 2015: 133 · 2014: 136 · 2013: 144 · 2012: 106
- FWCI
- 77.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
- Keywords
- chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, clinical guidelines, renal replacement therapy, cardiovascular risk, renal failure, cardiovascular risk in CKD
- MeSH terms
- Chronic Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Kidney Diseases, Diabetes Complications
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