Cited by 39Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesOpioid Use Disorder TreatmentNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Pharmacologic Management of Methamphetamine Dependence, Relapse Prevention, Chronic Methamphetamine-Related, and Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Post-Acute Settings

Härtel-Petri, Roland, Krampe-Scheidler, Anne, Braunwarth, Wolf-Dietrich, Havemann-Reinecke, Ursula, Jeschke, Peter, Looser, Winfried, Mühlig, Stephan, Schäfer, Ingo +4 more·2017·Pharmacopsychiatry

Abstract

The increasing abuse of the street drug crystal meth (methamphetamine) in many countries worldwide has resulted in a growing demand to treat patients who have acquired a methamphetamine-related disorder. The results of a systematic literature search which led to the consensus-based recommendations by the Working Group of the German Agency for Quality in Medicine (Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin - ÄZQ) are presented. Pharmacological treatments were reviewed in 58 out of the 103 publications included. They were mainly randomized controlled trials (RCT). Despite increased research activities, none of the medications studied demonstrated a convincing and consistent effect on abstinence rates, despite some having an impact on craving and retention rates or symptom control. In addition, as yet there is no sufficient evidence available for dopamine analogue treatment ("substitution") after the initial withdrawal-period. Methamphetamine-related, post-acute persistent or comorbid syndromes such as methamphetamine-associated psychosis (MAP), depressive syndromes, anxiety, and sleep disorders are usually treated in a symptom-oriented manner. Risks of interactions with methamphetamine have to be taken in account when prescribing medications with doubtful efficacy. Further research is warranted.

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Crossref · 10.1055/s-0043-105500

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Authors
Härtel-Petri, R., Krampe-Scheidler, A., Braunwarth, W.-D., Havemann-Reinecke, U., Jeschke, P., Looser, W., Mühlig, S., Schäfer, I., Scherbaum, N., Bothe, L., Schaefer, C., & Hamdorf, W.
Affiliations
  • Practice for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Luitpoldplatz 10, Bayreuth
  • German Agency for Quality in Medicine (DE)
  • Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität (DE)
  • University Medical Center Göttingen, Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Center of Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CNMPB), University of Göttingen, Göttingen
  • Joint Neurology Practice, Gesundheitszentrum Silberhöhe e.V., Halle (Saale)
  • Department for Addictive Disorders, LVR-Hospital Dueren, Dueren
  • Chemnitz University of Technology (DE)
  • Universität Hamburg (DE)
  • University of Duisburg-Essen (DE)
  • AHG Klinik Mecklenburg, Rehna OT Parber
Venue
Pharmacopsychiatry
Published
2017-04-26
Volume
50
Issue
03
Pages
96-104
ISSN
  • 0176-3679 (ISSN-L)
  • 1439-0795
OpenAlex
W2608088535
Cited by
39
References
69
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 1
FWCI
4.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Pharmacopsychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords
methamphetamine dependence, crystal methamphetamine, pharmacotherapy, relapse prevention, psychiatric comorbidity, withdrawal time, craving, depressive syndrome, anxiety, sleep disorders, drug interactions, post-acute care, abstinence
MeSH terms
Mental Disorders, Benzodiazepines, Humans, Methamphetamine, Psychoses, Substance-Induced, Recurrence, Antipsychotic Agents, Comorbidity, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Evidence-Based Medicine, Amphetamine-Related Disorders, Secondary Prevention

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