Cited by 105Stress Responses and CortisolSports Performance and TrainingCardiovascular and exercise physiology

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Serum and Saliva Cortisol Responses and Blood Lactate Accumulation during Incremental Exercise Testing

Port, K.·1991·International Journal of Sports Medicine

DOI 10.1055/s-2007-1024720

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Abstract

In six male physically active subjects the adrenocortical and metabolic changes in response to incremental exercise testing were investigated. Blood and saliva samples were taken at rest, at the end of every workload (duration 4 min with 50 W increment), immediately and 10 min after 1 min all out spurt on the electrically braked cycle ergometer. Both saliva and serum cortisol were measured as well as blood lactate. The cortisol response in serum and in saliva showed similar dynamics (r = 0.86, p less than 0.001, n = 50) at submaximal work. At maximal work the serum cortisol concentration showed a transitory decrease, which was not manifested in saliva. It is hypothesized that a factor related to the metabolic acidosis masks the actual adrenocortical response in the serum but not in saliva. Correlation analysis revealed a positive relation between lactate and cortisol in serum (r = 0.56, p less than 0.01, n = 50) and saliva (r = 0.70, p less than 0.01, n = 50). Apparently, salivary cortisol closely reflects plasma free cortisol level, presenting advantage over total cortisol measurements. Moreover salivary measurement will permit studies in their authentic settings and should assist attempts to understand the nature of the adrenocortical function in exercise.

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Authors: Port, K.
Corresponding author: Port, K.
ORCID: Port, K.
Venue: International Journal of Sports Medicine
Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Published: 1991-10
Volume: 12
Issue: 05
Pages: 490-494
ISSN: 0172-4622 (ISSN-L)
1439-3964
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1024720
OpenAlex: W2043879295
Cited by: 105
References: 22
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 0.38
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: International Journal of Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Keywords: salivary cortisol, serum cortisol, blood lactate, incremental exercise, adrenocortical response, metabolic acidosis, free cortisol, exercise metabolism, cycle ergometer
MeSH terms: Acidosis, Analysis of Variance, Exercise Test, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Lactates, Male, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Running, Saliva, Exercise

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Serum and Saliva Cortisol Responses and Blood Lactate Accumulation during Incremental Exercise Testing

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