The NMDA Antagonist Model for Schizophrenia: Promise and Pitfalls
Abstract
Drug models have been extensively used to study the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. While they provide good insight into the neurobiology of this disorder, they have several shortcomings, which if known, help in the interpretation of results. In this paper we will discuss these shortcomings in general, and in relation to the N-methyl D-aspartate antagonist model for schizophrenia. This model has recently received a great deal of attention since both phencyclidine and the structurally related drug ketamine, produce symptoms that extend beyond psychosis per se to include other symptoms associated with schizophrenia. In fact, subanesthetic doses of ketamine in healthy individuals produce not only paranoia and perceptual alterations but also thought disorder, negative symptoms, cognitive deficits, as well as impairment on a number of electrophysiologic tests known to be abnormal in schizophrenia. These effects of ketamine will be discussed with a particular emphasis on implications for the pathophysiology and therapeutics of this disorder.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Antagonism of NMDA receptors at glutamatergic synapses can induce a schizophrenia-like psychosis that includes cognitive deficits.
“it has long been known that antagonism of NMDA receptors at glutamatergic synapses can induce a schizophrenia-like psychosis that includes some of those deficits.42”
From De novo CNV analysis implicates specific abnormalities of postsynaptic signalling complexes in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia (2012) · cites this paper as [42]
The NMDA antagonist model has led to a glutamate hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia.
“This has led to a glutamate hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia.”
From De novo CNV analysis implicates specific abnormalities of postsynaptic signalling complexes in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia (2012) · cites this paper as [42]
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dysconnection in schizophrenia: from abnormal synaptic plasticity to failures of self-monitoring
Stephan, K. E., Friston, K. J., & Frith, C. D. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn176 · Cited by 1,134 · see citing works
Mice with Reduced NMDA Receptor Expression Display Behaviors Related to Schizophrenia
Mohn, A. R., Gainetdinov, R. R., Caron, M. G., & Koller, B. H. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81972-8 · Cited by 1,075 · see citing works
The Computational Anatomy of Psychosis
Adams, R. A., Stephan, K. E., Brown, H. R., Frith, C. D., & Friston, K. J. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00047 · Cited by 850 · see citing works
“NMDA-Rs play a central role in theories of schizophrenia (Olney and Farber, 1995; Abi-Saab et al., 1998; Goff and Coyle, 2001; Stephan et al., 2006; Corlett et al., 2011).”
BackgroundKirov, G., Pocklington, A. J., Holmans, P., Ivanov, D., Ikeda, M., Ruderfer, D., Moran, J., Chambert, K., Toncheva, D., Georgieva, L., et al. (2012) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2011.154 · Cited by 844 · see citing works
“42 This has led to a glutamate hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia.”
BackgroundJavitt, D. C. (2007) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(06)78003-5 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
Krystal, J. H., D'Souza, D. C., Mathalon, D., Perry, E., Belger, A., & Hoffman, R. (2003) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1582-z · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Self-citationSerotonin model of schizophrenia: emerging role of glutamate mechanisms
Aghajanian, G. (2000) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00046-6 · Cited by 529 · see citing works
Glutamate as a therapeutic target in psychiatric disorders
Javitt, D. C. (2004) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001551 · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Preskorn, S., Baker, B., Kolluri, S., Menniti, F. S., Krams, M., & Landen, J. W. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e31818a6cea · Cited by 522 · see citing works
The Role of Dopamine and Its Dysfunction as a Consequence of Oxidative Stress
Olguı́n, H. J., Guzmán, D. C., García, E. H., & Mejía, G. B. (2015) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2016/9730467 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
The Neuropharmacological Basis for the Use of Memantine in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
Rogawski, M. A., & Wenk, G. L. (2003) · CNS Drug Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2003.tb00254.x · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Weiner, I. (2003) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-002-1313-x · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 (GSK3) in Psychiatric Diseases and Therapeutic Interventions
Jope, R. S., & Roh, M. (2006) · Current Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1389450110607011421 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Maternal immune activation leads to behavioral and pharmacological changes in the adult offspring
Zuckerman, L., & Weiner, I. (2004) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.08.008 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
What catatonia can tell us about “top-down modulation”: A neuropsychiatric hypothesis
Northoff, G. (2002) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x02000109 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Ketamine-induced changes in rat behaviour: A possible animal model of schizophrenia
Becker, A., Peters, B., Schröeder, H., Mann, T., Huether, G., & Grecksch, G. (2003) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(03)00080-0 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Krystal, J. H., D’Souza, C., Petrakis, I. L., Belger, A., Berman, R., Charney, D. S., Abi‐Saab, W., & Madonick, S. H. (1999) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/hrp.7.3.125 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of endogenous sleep-wake and analgesic systems in anesthesia
Lu, J., Nelson, L. E., Franks, N., Maze, M., Chamberlin, N. L., & Saper, C. B. (2008) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21685 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Glutamatergic model psychoses: prediction error, learning, and inference
Corlett, P. R., Honey, G. D., Krystal, J. H., & Fletcher, P. C. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2010.163 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Self-citationDeficits in Auditory and Visual Context-Dependent Processing in Schizophrenia
Javitt, D. C., Shelley, A.-M., Silipo, G., & Lieberman, J. A. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.12.1131 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Animal models of working memory: insights for targeting cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia
Castner, S., Goldman-Rakic, P., & Williams, G. V. (2004) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1710-9 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Wolff, K., & WINSTOCK, A. R. (2006) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/00023210-200620030-00003 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Adjunctive high-dose glycine in the treatment of schizophrenia
Javitt, D. C., Silipo, G. S., Cienfuegos, A., Shelley, A. M., Bark, N. M., Park, M., Lindenmayer, J., Suckow, R. F., & Zukin, S. R. (2001) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145701002590 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Adjunctive NMDA Receptor Modulators in Chronic Schizophrenia
Singh, S. P., & Singh, V. (2011) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/11586650-000000000-00000 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Memantine Improves Spatial Learning in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Minkeviciene, R., Banerjee, P., & Tanila, H. (2004) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.104.071027 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
López-Gil, X., Babot, Z., Amargós-Bosch, M., Suñol, C., Artigas, F., & Adell, A. (2007) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301356 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Wiedholz, L. M., Owens, W. A., Horton, R. E., Feyder, M. J., Karlsson, R.-M., Hefner, K. R., Sprengel, R., Celikel, T., Daws, L. C., & Holmes, A. (2007) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4002056 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Mismatch negativity generation in the human 5HT2A agonist and NMDA antagonist model of psychosis
Heekeren, K., Daumann, J., Neukirch, A., Stock, C., Kawohl, W., Norra, C., Waberski, T. D., & Gouzoulis‐Mayfrank, E. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1129-4 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Magnocellular contributions to impaired motion processing in schizophrenia
Kim, D., Wylie, G., Pasternak, R., Butler, P. D., & Javitt, D. C. (2006) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.10.008 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Substance-Induced Psychoses: An Updated Literature Review
Fiorentini, A., Cantù, F., Crisanti, C., Cereda, G., Oldani, L., & Brambilla, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.694863 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Estrogenic modulation of brain activity: implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease.
Cyr, M., Calon, F., Morissette, M., & Paolo, T. D. (2002) · Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience · doi:10.1139/jpn.0202 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Hunt, M. J., Raynaud, B., & Garcia, R. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.01.020 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Steeds, H., Carhart-Harris, R. L., & Stone, J. M. (2014) · Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/2045125314557797 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
CP-809,101, a selective 5-HT2C agonist, shows activity in animal models of antipsychotic activity.
Siuciak, J., Chapin, D., McCarthy, S. A., Guanowsky, V., Brown, J. A., Chiang, P., Marala, R., Patterson, T., Seymour, P., Swick, A., et al. (2007) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.07.024 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Sánchez‐Blázquez, P., Rodríguez-Muñoz, M., & Garzón, J. (2014) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2013.00169 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Tardive dyskinesia is caused by maladaptive synaptic plasticity: A hypothesis
Teo, J., Edwards, M. J., & Bhatia, K. P. (2012) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.25107 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Psychiatric safety of ketamine in psychopharmacology research
Perry, E. B., Cramer, J. A., Cho, H.-S., Petrakis, I. L., Karper, L. P., Genovese, A., O’Donnell, E., Krystal, J. H., D’Souza, D. C., & Yale Ketamine Study Group (2007) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0706-2 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationLisman, J. E., Pi, H. J., Zhang, Y., & Otmakhova, N. A. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.04.007 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Effects of Altered Excitation-Inhibition Balance on Decision Making in a Cortical Circuit Model
Lam, N. H., Borduqui, T., Hallak, J. E. C., Roque, A. C., Anticevic, A., Krystal, J. H., Wang, X., & Murray, J. D. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1371-20.2021 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citationQin, S., Zhao, X., Pan, Y., Liu, J., Feng, G., Fu, J., Bao, J., Zhang, Z., & He, L. (2005) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201418 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Mutation analysis of the NMDAR2B (GRIN2B) gene in schizophrenia
Ohtsuki, T., Sakurai, K., Dou, H., Toru, M., Yamakawa‐Kobayashi, K., & Arinami, T. (2001) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000808 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Pralong, É. (2002) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(02)00017-5 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Itokawa, M., Yamada, K., Yoshitsugu, K., Toyota, T., Suga, T., Ohba, H., Watanabe, A., Hattori, E., Shimizu, H., Kumakura, T., et al. (2003) · Pharmacogenetics · doi:10.1097/00008571-200305000-00006 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Dauvermann, M. R., Lee, G. L., & Dawson, N. (2017) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.13919 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Martí, S. B., Cichon, S., Propping, P., & Nöthen, M. M. (2001) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.1624 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Siuciak, J., Chapin, D., McCarthy, S. A., & Martin, A. N. (2007) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0727-x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Hunt, M. J., & Kasicki, S. (2013) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881113495117 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Phencyclidine/Schizophrenia: One View Toward the Past, The Other to the Future
Domino, E. F., & Luby, E. D. (2012) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs011 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Carty, N., Xu, J., Kurup, P., Brouillette, J., Goody, S. M. G., Austin, D. R., Yuan, P., Chen, G., Correa, P. R., Haroutunian, V., et al. (2012) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2012.63 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Ranlund, S., Adams, R. A., Díez, Á., Constante, M., Dutt, A., Hall, M., Maestro Carbayo, A., McDonald, C., Petrella, S., Schulze, K., et al. (2016) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23035 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Attractor-like dynamics in belief updating in schizophrenia
Adams, R. A., Napier, G., Roiser, J. P., Mathys, C., & Gilleen, J. (2018) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3163-17.2018 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Neuronal avalanches and coherence potentials
Plenz, D. (2012) · The European Physical Journal Special Topics · doi:10.1140/epjst/e2012-01575-5 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Gaisler‐Salomon, I., & Weiner, I. (2003) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-002-1311-z · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Therapeutic Implications of the Hyperglutamatergic Effects of NMDA Antagonists
Krystal, J. H. (1999) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(99)00102-5 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationAltered intrinsic and extrinsic connectivity in schizophrenia
Zhou, Y., Zeidman, P., Wu, S., Razi, A., Cheng Ann, C. H. E. N., Yang, L., Zou, J., Wang, G., Wang, H., & Friston, K. J. (2017) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.12.006 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
van Coevorden‐Hameete, M. H., de Graaff, E., Titulaer, M. J., Hoogenraad, C. C., & Smitt, P. A. E. S. (2013) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2013.10.016 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Serotonergic hallucinogens as translational models relevant to schizophrenia
Halberstadt, A. L., & Geyer, M. A. (2013) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145713000722 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Effects of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) at group II mGluRs and NMDAR
Fricker, A.-C., Mok, M. H. S., de la Flor, R., Shah, A. J., Woolley, M. L., Dawson, L. A., & Kew, J. N. C. (2009) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.03.002 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
D2 receptor regulation of synaptic burst firing in prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons
Wang, Y., & Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0400954101 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Neurophysiological and neurochemical animal models of schizophrenia: Focus on glutamate
Bickel, S., & Javitt, D. (2009) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.05.005 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Xu, K., Krystal, J. H., Ning, Y., Chen, D. C., He, H., Wang, D., Ke, X., Zhang, X., Ding, Y., Liu, Y., et al. (2014) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.12.012 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationCheng, W.-J., Chen, C.-H., Chen, C.-K., Huang, M.-C., Pietrzak, R. H., Krystal, J. H., & Xu, K. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.02.049 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationThe NMDA-receptor antagonist MK-801 selectively disrupts reversal learning in rats
van der Meulen, J. A. J., Bilbija, L., Joosten, R. N. J. M. A., de Bruin, J. P. C., & Feenstra, M. G. P. (2003) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200312020-00018 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Effects of Nicotine on the Neurophysiological and Behavioral Effects of Ketamine in Humans
Mathalon, D. H., Ahn, K.-H., Perry, E. B., Cho, H. S., Roach, B. J., Blais, R. K., Bhakta, S. G., Ranganathan, M., Ford, J. M., & D’Souza, D. C. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00003 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationSebban, C., Tesolin, B., Ciprian‐Ollivier, J., Perret, L., & Spedding, M. (2002) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704451 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Neuronal correlates of visual and auditory alertness in the DMT and ketamine model of psychosis
Daumann, J., Wagner, D. R., Heekeren, K., Neukirch, A., Thiel, C. M., & Gouzoulis‐Mayfrank, E. (2009) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881109103227 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Hergovich, N. (2001) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(00)00194-9 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Bianciardi, B., & Uhlhaas, P. J. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.02.005 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Psychotropic and neurotropic activity
Vogel, H. G., & Vogel, W. H. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03333-3_5 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Kiss, T., Hoffmann, W. E., & Hajós, M. (2010) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145710000271 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Zhang, C., & Marek, G. J. (2007) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.07.009 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Bayesian inference, predictive coding and delusions
Adams, R. A., Brown, H. R., & Friston, K. J. (2014) · Avant · doi:10.26913/50302014.0112.0004 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Daumann, J., Heekeren, K., Neukirch, A., Thiel, C. M., Möller‐Hartmann, W., & Gouzoulis‐Mayfrank, E. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1237-1 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptors as drug targets
Marek, G. J. (2003) · Current Opinion in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.coph.2003.10.003 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Abram, S. V., Roach, B. J., Fryer, S. L., Calhoun, V. D., Preda, A., van Erp, T. G. M., Bustillo, J., Lim, K. O., Loewy, R. L., Stuart, B. K., et al. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-022-01502-0 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Glutamate Hypothesis of Schizophrenia: Neuroimaging and Drug Development
Egerton, A., & Stone, J. M. (2012) · Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology · doi:10.2174/138920112800784961 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Mitchell, T. B., Dyer, K. R., Newcombe, D. A. L., Salter, A. B., Somogyi, A. A., Bochner, F., & White, J. M. (2004) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.02221.x · Cited by 49 · see citing works
McOmish, C. E., Burrows, E. L., & Hannan, A. J. (2014) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.12783 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Inhibition of Return in the Human 5HT2A Agonist and NMDA Antagonist Model of Psychosis
Gouzoulis‐Mayfrank, E., Heekeren, K., Neukirch, A., Stoll, M., Stock, C., Daumann, J., Obradovic, M., & Kovar, K. (2005) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300882 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Modulation of Striatal Dopamine Release by Glycine Transport Inhibitors
Javitt, D., Hashim, A., & Sershen, H. (2005) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300589 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Feenstra, M. G. P., Botterblom, M. H. A., & Uum, J. F. M. V. (2002) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(02)00029-1 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Koseki, T., Mouri, A., Mamiya, T., Aoyama, Y., Toriumi, K., Suzuki, S., Nakajima, A., Yamada, T., Nagai, T., & Nabeshima, T. (2012) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145711001672 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Ganesh, S., Cortes-Briones, J., Ranganathan, M., Radhakrishnan, R., Skosnik, P. D., & D’Souza, D. C. (2020) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyaa031 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationKobayashi, R., Sekino, Y., Shirao, T., Tanaka, S., Ogura, T., Inada, K., & Saji, M. (2004) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2004.02.014 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Memantine prevents the cognitive impairment induced by 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in rats
Camarasa, J., Marimón, J. M., Rodrigo, T., Escubedo, E., & Pubill, D. (2008) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.05.014 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Neurodegeneration in schizophrenia
Archer, T. (2010) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.09.152 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Hunt, M. J., Kessal, K., & Garcia, R. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3800-04.2005 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Altered brain structural and functional connectivity in schizotypy
Wang, Y.-M., Cai, X., Zhang, R., Zhang, Y.-J., Zhou, H., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, J., Wang, Y., Cheung, E. F. C., et al. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720002445 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Olszewski, M., Dolowa, W., Matulewicz, P., Kasicki, S., & Hunt, M. J. (2013) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.01.012 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Treatment of negative and cognitive symptoms
Javitt, D. C. (1999) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-999-0007-z · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Brambilla, C. R., Veselinović, T., Rajkumar, R., Mauler, J., Orth, L., Ruch, A., Ramkiran, S., Heekeren, K., Kawohl, W., Wyss, C., et al. (2020) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.24976 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Effect of PDE10A inhibitors on MK-801-induced immobility in the forced swim test
Langen, B., Dost, R., Egerland, U., Stange, H., & Hoefgen, N. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2567-y · Cited by 36 · see citing works
An updated overview of animal models in neuropsychiatry
Razafsha, M., Behforuzi, H., Harati, H., Wafai, R. A., Khaku, A. S., Mondello, S., Gold, M. S., & Kobeissy, F. H. (2013) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.02.045 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Computational Neuropsychiatry – Schizophrenia as a Cognitive Brain Network Disorder
Dauvermann, M. R., Whalley, H. C., Schmidt, A., Lee, G. L., Romaniuk, L., Roberts, N., Johnstone, E. C., Lawrie, S. M., & Moorhead, T. W. J. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00030 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Passie, T., Karst, M., Wiese, B., Emrich, H. M., & Schneider, U. (2005) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000085724 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Cho, H. S., D’Souza, D. C., Gueorguieva, R. V., Perry, E. B., Madonick, S. H., Karper, L. P., Abi‐Dargham, A., Belger, A., Abi‐Saab, W., Lipschitz, D. S., et al. (2005) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-004-2066-5 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationNeural correlates of S-ketamine induced psychosis during overt continuous verbal fluency
Nagels, A., Kirner-Veselinovic, A., Krach, S., & Kircher, T. T. J. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.08.021 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Psychiatric research: psychoproteomics, degradomics and systems biology
Kobeissy, F. H., Sadasivan, S., Liu, J., Gold, M. S., & Wang, K. (2008) · Expert Review of Proteomics · doi:10.1586/14789450.5.2.293 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Gaisler‐Salomon, I., Diamant, L., Rubin, C., & Weiner, I. (2007) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0960-3 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Does ketamine mimic aspects of schizophrenic speech?
Covington, M. A., Riedel, W. J., Brown‐Johnson, C. G., He, C., Morris, E., Weinstein, S., Semple, J. M., & Brown, J. (2007) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881107077729 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
- Authors
- Abi-Saab, W., D'Souza, D., Moghaddam, B., & Krystal, J.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- Pharmacopsychiatry
- Publisher
- Georg Thieme Verlag KG
- Published
- 1998-07
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- S 2
- Pages
- 104-109
- ISSN
- 0176-3679 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-0795
- OpenAlex
- W2066794669
- Cited by
- 208
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pharmacopsychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 44866, P50MH044866)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, ketamine, phencyclidine, drug-induced psychosis, thought disorder, negative symptoms, cognitive impairment, schizophrenia pathophysiology
- MeSH terms
- Anesthetics, Dissociative, Humans, Ketamine, Schizophrenia, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review