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Evidence for Camel-to-Human Transmission of MERS Coronavirus

Azhar, Esam I., El-Kafrawy, Sherif A., Farraj, Suha A., Hassan, Ahmed M., Al-Saeed, Muneera S., Hashem, Anwar M., Madani, Tariq A.·2014·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

We describe the isolation and sequencing of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) obtained from a dromedary camel and from a patient who died of laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV infection after close contact with camels that had rhinorrhea. Nasal swabs collected from the patient and from one of his nine camels were positive for MERS-CoV RNA. In addition, MERS-CoV was isolated from the patient and the camel. The full genome sequences of the two isolates were identical. Serologic data indicated that MERS-CoV was circulating in the camels but not in the patient before the human infection occurred. These data suggest that this fatal case of human MERS-CoV infection was transmitted through close contact with an infected camel.

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Metadata

Authors
Azhar, E. I., El-Kafrawy, S. A., Farraj, S. A., Hassan, A. M., Al-Saeed, M. S., Hashem, A. M., & Madani, T. A.
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
2014-06-26
Volume
370
Issue
26
Pages
2499-2505
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W2149508011
Cited by
905
References
0
FWCI
58.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evidence for Camel-to-Human Transmission of MERS Coronavirus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmoa1401505
The paper
Azhar, E. I., El-Kafrawy, S. A., Farraj, S. A., Hassan, A. M., Al-Saeed, M. S., Hashem, A. M., & Madani, T. A. (2014). Evidence for Camel-to-Human Transmission of MERS Coronavirus. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1401505

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.