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Evidence for Camel-to-Human Transmission of MERS Coronavirus
Abstract
We describe the isolation and sequencing of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) obtained from a dromedary camel and from a patient who died of laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV infection after close contact with camels that had rhinorrhea. Nasal swabs collected from the patient and from one of his nine camels were positive for MERS-CoV RNA. In addition, MERS-CoV was isolated from the patient and the camel. The full genome sequences of the two isolates were identical. Serologic data indicated that MERS-CoV was circulating in the camels but not in the patient before the human infection occurred. These data suggest that this fatal case of human MERS-CoV infection was transmitted through close contact with an infected camel.
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Cited by
Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., Qiu, Y., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Wei, Y., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30211-7 · Cited by 21,415
Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia
Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., Ren, R., Leung, K. S. M., Lau, E. H. Y., Wong, J. Y., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2001316 · Cited by 16,575
SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses
de Wit, E., van Doremalen, N., Falzarano, D., & Munster, V. J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro.2016.81 · Cited by 3,510
Structural and Functional Basis of SARS-CoV-2 Entry by Using Human ACE2
Wang, Q., Zhang, Y., Wu, L., Niu, S., Song, C., Zhang, Z., Lu, G., Qiao, C., Hu, Y., Yuen, K.-Y., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.045 · Cited by 2,892
“Detailed investigations indicate that SARS-CoV is transmitted from civet cats to humans and MERS-CoV from dromedary camels to humans (Azhar et al., 2014; Ge et al., 2013; Guan et al., 2003).”
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Perspective from China
Zu, Z. Y., Jiang, M. D., Xu, P. P., Chen, W., Ni, Q. Q., Lu, G. M., & Zhang, L. J. (2020) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200490 · Cited by 2,070
“ARDS= acute respiratory distress syndrome COVID-19 = Coronavirus Disease 19 GGO = ground-glass opacity MERS = Middle East respiratory syndrome RT-PCR = reverse-transcription–polymerase-chain-reaction SARS = severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-CoV-2 = severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 In Pre ss”
MethodInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Azhar, E. I., El-Kafrawy, S. A., Farraj, S. A., Hassan, A. M., Al-Saeed, M. S., Hashem, A. M., & Madani, T. A.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2014-06-26
- Volume
- 370
- Issue
- 26
- Pages
- 2499-2505
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2149508011
- Cited by
- 905
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 58.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- The paper
- Azhar, E. I., El-Kafrawy, S. A., Farraj, S. A., Hassan, A. M., Al-Saeed, M. S., Hashem, A. M., & Madani, T. A. (2014). Evidence for Camel-to-Human Transmission of MERS Coronavirus. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1401505
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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