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Evidence for Camel-to-Human Transmission of MERS Coronavirus
Abstract
We describe the isolation and sequencing of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) obtained from a dromedary camel and from a patient who died of laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV infection after close contact with camels that had rhinorrhea. Nasal swabs collected from the patient and from one of his nine camels were positive for MERS-CoV RNA. In addition, MERS-CoV was isolated from the patient and the camel. The full genome sequences of the two isolates were identical. Serologic data indicated that MERS-CoV was circulating in the camels but not in the patient before the human infection occurred. These data suggest that this fatal case of human MERS-CoV infection was transmitted through close contact with an infected camel.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Azhar, E. I., El-Kafrawy, S. A., Farraj, S. A., Hassan, A. M., Al-Saeed, M. S., Hashem, A. M., & Madani, T. A.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2014-06-26
- Volume
- 370
- Issue
- 26
- Pages
- 2499-2505
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2149508011
- Cited by
- 905
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 58.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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