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Skill-Biased Technical Change
Abstract
Skill-biased technical change is a shift in the production technology that favours skilled over unskilled labour by increasing its relative productivity and, therefore, its relative demand. Traditionally, technical change is viewed as factor-neutral. However, recent technological change has been skill-biased. Theories and data suggest that new information technologies are complementary with skilled labour, at least in their adoption phase. Whether new capital complements skilled or unskilled labour may be determined endogenously by innovators’ economic incentives shaped by relative prices, the size of the market, and institutions. The ‘factor bias’ attribute puts technological change at the center of the income-distribution debate.
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“As a result, the demand for middle-skilled workers would decline if online gig platforms could more effectively manage low-skilled workers (e.g., Violante 2008).”
From Skill-Biased Technical Change, Again? Online Gig Platforms and Local Employment (2025) · cites this paper as Violante 2008
Citations
Cites
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Technical change, inequality, and the labor market
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Sorted by citations
Skill-Biased Technical Change, Again? Online Gig Platforms and Local Employment
Guo, X., Cheng, Z. (., & Pavlou, P. A. (2025) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2022.0307 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Violante, G. L.
- Corresponding author
- Violante, Giovanni L.
- Venue
- The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
- Publisher
- Palgrave Macmillan UK
- Published
- 2008
- Pages
- 1-6
- OpenAlex
- W2798355260
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 6
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks (publishedVersion)
- The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Productivity
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Global trade and economics
- Keywords
- skill-biased technological change, information technology, skilled workers, unskilled labor, labor productivity, income distribution, innovation incentives
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