Resynchronization of circadian oscillators and the east-west asymmetry of jet-lag
Abstract
Cells in the brain's Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN) are known to regulate circadian rhythms in mammals. We model synchronization of SCN cells using the forced Kuramoto model, which consists of a large population of coupled phase oscillators (modeling individual SCN cells) with heterogeneous intrinsic frequencies and external periodic forcing. Here, the periodic forcing models diurnally varying external inputs such as sunrise, sunset, and alarm clocks. We reduce the dimensionality of the system using the ansatz of Ott and Antonsen and then study the effect of a sudden change of clock phase to simulate cross-time-zone travel. We estimate model parameters from previous biological experiments. By examining the phase space dynamics of the model, we study the mechanism leading to the difference typically experienced in the severity of jet-lag resulting from eastward and westward travel.
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Negative jet lag symptoms typically increase with the number of time zones crossed and are worse for travelers flying in an eastern direction than a western direction due to the necessity to advance the body's clock.
“negative symptoms typically increase with the number of time zones crossed and are worse for travelers flying in an eastern direction than a western direction due to the necessity to advance the body’s clock19,20.”
From Circadian rhythm disruption and mental health (2020) · cites this paper as [19]
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- Authors
- Lu, Z., Klein-Cardeña, K., Lee, S., Antonsen, T. M., Girvan, M., & Ott, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Venue
- Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2016-07-12
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 094811-094811
- ISSN
- 1054-1500 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7682
- OpenAlex
- W2462406934
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 5.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (PHY-1461089)
- Army Research Office (W911NF-12-1-0101)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- circadian rhythm, suprachiasmatic nucleus, jet lag, east-west asymmetry, Kuramoto model, phase oscillators, Ott-Antonsen ansatz, synchronization, phase space dynamics, forced oscillator
- MeSH terms
- Circadian Rhythm, Humans, Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, Travel, Jet Lag Syndrome
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