The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The transforming activity of Wnt effectors correlates with their ability to induce the accumulation of mammary progenitor cells
Open accessAbstract
Ectopic activation of the Wnt signaling pathway is highly oncogenic for many human tissues. Here, we show that ectopic Wnt signaling increases the effective stem cell activity in mouse mammary glands in vivo . Furthermore, Wnt effectors induce the accumulation of mouse mammary epithelial progenitors (assayed by Hoechst dye exclusion, a surrogate stem cell marker, side population cells) both in vivo and in vitro . The longevity of stem cells makes them good candidate tumor precursors, and we propose that Wnt-induced progenitor amplification is likely to be key to tumor initiation. In support of this notion, mammary glands from a tumor-resistant strain of mice (carrying a null mutation in syndecan-1) contain fewer side population cells. When this strain is crossed to mice that overexpress effectors of the β-catenin/T cell factor Wnt pathway, the amplification of progenitors is reduced, together with all subsequent events of tumor development. We propose that the growth dynamic of the stem cell fraction is a major determinant of tumor susceptibility.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Polakis, P. (2000) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.14.15.1837 · Cited by 3,183
Zhou, S., Schuetz, J. D., Bunting, K. D., Colapietro, A.-M., Sampath, J., Morris, J. J., Lagutina, I., Grosveld, G. C., Osawa, M., Nakauchi, H., et al. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0901-1028 · Cited by 2,280
A role for Wnt signalling in self-renewal of haematopoietic stem cells
Reya, T., Duncan, A. W., Ailles, L., Domen, J., Scherer, D. C., Willert, K., Hintz, L., Nusse, R., & Weissman, I. L. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01593 · Cited by 2,159
WNT Signals Are Required for the Initiation of Hair Follicle Development
Andl, T., Reddy, S. T., Gaddapara, T., & Millar, S. E. (2002) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00167-3 · Cited by 1,088
Kremen proteins are Dickkopf receptors that regulate Wnt/β-catenin signalling
Mao, B., Wu, W., Davidson, G., Marhold, J., Li, M., Mechler, B. M., Delius, H., Hoppe, D., Stannek, P., Walter, C., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature756 · Cited by 1,038
Cited by
Wnt signalling in stem cells and cancer
Reya, T., & Clevers, H. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03319 · Cited by 3,666
Tumour stem cells and drug resistance
Dean, M., Fojo, T., & Bates, S. (2005) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1590 · Cited by 3,668
Generation of a functional mammary gland from a single stem cell
Shackleton, M., Vaillant, F., Simpson, K. J., Stingl, J., Smyth, G. K., Asselin-Labat, M.-L., Wu, L., Lindeman, G. J., & Visvader, J. E. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04372 · Cited by 2,005
WNT and β-catenin signalling: diseases and therapies
Moon, R. T., Kohn, A. D., Ferrari, G. V. D., & Kaykas, A. (2004) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg1427 · Cited by 1,763
Heparan sulphate proteoglycans fine-tune mammalian physiology
Bishop, J. R., Schuksz, M., & Esko, J. D. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05817 · Cited by 1,631
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, B. Y., McDermott, S. P., Khwaja, S. S., & Alexander, C. M.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2004-03-12
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4158-4163
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2077269764
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 10.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The transforming activity of Wnt effectors correlates with their ability to induce the accumulation of mammary progenitor cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0400699101
- The paper
- Liu, B. Y., McDermott, S. P., Khwaja, S. S., & Alexander, C. M. (2004). The transforming activity of Wnt effectors correlates with their ability to induce the accumulation of mammary progenitor cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0400699101
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.