Cited by 320Insect Resistance and GeneticsGenetically Modified Organisms ResearchInsect-Plant Interactions and Control

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Long-term regional suppression of pink bollworm by Bacillus thuringiensis cotton

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Carrière, Yves, Ellers-Kirk, Christa, Sisterson, Mark, Antilla, Larry, Whitlow, Mike, Dennehy, Timothy J., Tabashnik, Bruce E.·2003·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

DOI 10.1073/pnas.0436708100PMC PMC149864

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Abstract

Despite the potentially profound impact of genetically modified crops on agriculture and the environment, we know little about their long-term effects. Transgenic crops that produce toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) to control insects are grown widely, but rapid evolution of resistance by pests could nullify their benefits. Here, we present theoretical analyses showing that long-term suppression of pest populations is governed by interactions among reproductive rate, dispersal propensity, and regional abundance of a Bt crop. Supporting this theory, a 10-year study in 15 regions across Arizona shows that Bt cotton suppressed a major pest, pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), independent of demographic effects of weather and variation among regions. Pink bollworm population density declined only in regions where Bt cotton was abundant. Such long-term suppression has not been observed with insecticide sprays, showing that transgenic crops open new avenues for pest control. The debate about putative benefits of Bt crops has focused primarily on short-term decreases in insecticide use. The present findings suggest that long-term regional pest suppression after deployment of Bt crops may also contribute to reducing the need for insecticide sprays.

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Authors: Carrière, Y., Ellers-Kirk, C., Sisterson, M., Antilla, L., Whitlow, M., Dennehy, T. J., & Tabashnik, B. E.
Affiliations: University of Arizona (US)
Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; and Arizona Cotton Research and Protection Council, 3721 East Wier Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85040-2933
ORCID: Carrière, Yves
Sisterson, Mark
Antilla, Larry
Tabashnik, Bruce E.
Venue: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Published: 2003-02-05
Volume: 100
Issue: 4
Pages: 1519-1523
ISSN: 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0436708100
PMC: PMC149864
OpenAlex: W2012355057
Cited by: 320
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 19
FWCI: 7.13
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Agriculture
Arizona Cotton Research and Protection Council
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Insect Resistance and Genetics
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Genetically Modified Organisms Research
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
Keywords: Pectinophora gossypiella, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bt cotton, genetically modified crops, pest population suppression, insect dispersal, reproductive rate, insecticide reduction
MeSH terms: Animals, Bacillus thuringiensis, Female, Male, Moths, Pest Control, Biological, Population Dynamics, Regression Analysis

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Long-term regional suppression of pink bollworm by Bacillus thuringiensis cotton

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