The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recognition of peptide–MHC class I complexes by activating killer immunoglobulin-like receptors
Open accessAbstract
Inhibitory receptors for MHC class I molecules increase the threshold of lymphocyte activation. Natural Killer (NK) cells express a large number of such inhibitory receptors, including the human killer Ig-like receptors (KIR). However, activating members of the KIR family have poorly defined ligands and functions. Here we describe the use of activating KIR tetramer reagents as probes to detect their ligands. Infection of cells with Epstein–Barr virus leads to expression of a detectable ligand for the activating receptor KIR2DS1. In this case, KIR2DS1 interacts with up-regulated peptide–MHC class I complexes on Epstein–Barr virus-infected cells in a transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP)-dependent manner. In tetramer-based cellular assays and direct affinity measurements, this interaction with MHC class I is facilitated by a broad spectrum of peptides. KIR2DS1 and its inhibitory homologue, KIR2DL1, share sensitivity to peptide sequence alterations at positions 7 and 8. These results fit a model in which activating and inhibitory receptors recognize the same sets of self-MHC class I molecules, differing only in their binding affinities. Importantly, KIR2DS1 is not always sufficient to trigger NK effector responses when faced with cognate ligand, consistent with fine control during NK cell activation. We discuss how our results for KIR2DS1 and parallel studies on KIR2DS2 relate to the association between activating KIR genes and susceptibility to autoimmune disorders.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lanier, L. L. (2005) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115526 · Cited by 2,769
Selective rejection of H–2-deficient lymphoma variants suggests alternative immune defence strategy
Kärre, K., Ljunggren, H. G., Piontek, G., & Kiessling, R. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/319675a0 · Cited by 2,161
Induced recruitment of NK cells to lymph nodes provides IFN-γ for TH1 priming
Martín-Fontecha, A., Thomsen, L. L., Brett, S., Gerard, C., Lipp, M., Lanzavecchia, A., & Sallusto, F. (2004) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1138 · Cited by 1,353
Direct Recognition of Cytomegalovirus by Activating and Inhibitory NK Cell Receptors
Arase, H., Mocarski, E. S., Campbell, A. E., Hill, A. B., & Lanier, L. L. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1070884 · Cited by 1,230
MHC class I molecules and kirs in human history, health and survival
Parham, P. (2005) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1570 · Cited by 1,203
Epistatic interaction between KIR3DS1 and HLA-B delays the progression to AIDS
Martin, M. P., Gao, X., Lee, J.-H., Nelson, G. W., Detels, R., Goedert, J. J., Buchbinder, S., Hoots, K., Vlahov, D., Trowsdale, J., et al. (2002) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng934 · Cited by 1,189
HLA and NK Cell Inhibitory Receptor Genes in Resolving Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Khakoo, S. I., Thio, C. L., Martin, M. P., Brooks, C. R., Gao, X., Astemborski, J., Cheng, J., Goedert, J. J., Vlahov, D., Hilgartner, M., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1097670 · Cited by 1,179
Hiby, S. E., Walker, J. J., O'Shaughnessy, K. M., Redman, C. W. G., Carrington, M., Trowsdale, J., & Moffett, A. (2004) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20041214 · Cited by 1,121
Recognition of a virus-encoded ligand by a natural killer cell activation receptor
Smith, H. R. C., Heusel, J. W., Mehta, I. K., Kim, S., Dorner, B. G., Naidenko, O. V., Iizuka, K., Furukawa, H., Beckman, D. L., Pingel, J. T., et al. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.092258599 · Cited by 767
Natural Killer Cell Signaling Pathways
Vivier, E., Nunès, J. A., & Vély, F. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1103478 · Cited by 751
Self-citation
Cited by
Innate or adaptive immunity? The example of natural killer cells
Vivier, E., Raulet, D. H., Moretta, A., Caligiuri, M. A., Zitvogel, L., Lanier, L. L., Yokoyama, W. M., & Ugolini, S. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1198687 · Cited by 2,824
Self-citationHuman NK cells: surface receptors, inhibitory checkpoints, and translational applications
Sivori, S., Vacca, P., Del Zotto, G., Munari, E., Mingari, M. C., & Moretta, L. (2019) · Cellular & Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41423-019-0206-4 · Cited by 555
Prospects for the use of NK cells in immunotherapy of human cancer
Ljunggren, H.-G., & Malmberg, K.-J. (2007) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2073 · Cited by 543
Balancing natural killer cell activation through paired receptors
Martinet, L., & Smyth, M. J. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3799 · Cited by 485
Alter, G., Martin, M. P., Teigen, N., Carr, W. H., Suscovich, T. J., Schneidewind, A., Streeck, H., Waring, M., Meier, A., Brander, C., et al. (2007) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20070695 · Cited by 455
Metadata
- Authors
- Stewart, C. A., Laugier-Anfossi, F., Vély, F., Saulquin, X., Riedmuller, J., Tisserant, A., Gauthier, L., Romagné, F., Ferracci, G., Arosa, F. A., Moretta, A., Sun, P. D., Ugolini, S., & Vivier, E.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2005-09-02
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 37
- Pages
- 13224-13229
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2138781831
- Cited by
- 406
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 8.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Recognition of peptide–MHC class I complexes by activating killer immunoglobulin-like receptors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0503594102
- The paper
- Stewart, C. A., Laugier-Anfossi, F., Vély, F., Saulquin, X., Riedmuller, J., Tisserant, A., Gauthier, L., Romagné, F., Ferracci, G., Arosa, F. A., Moretta, A., Sun, P. D., Ugolini, S., & Vivier, E. (2005). Recognition of peptide–MHC class I complexes by activating killer immunoglobulin-like receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0503594102
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.