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The E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch controls the protein stability of p63

Rossi, Mario, Aqeilan, Rami I., Neale, Michael, Candi, Eleonora, Salomoni, Paolo, Knight, Richard A., Croce, Carlo M., Melino, Gerry·2006·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

p63, a member of the p53 family of transcription factors, plays an important role in epithelial development, regulating both cell cycle and apoptosis. Even though p63 activity is regulated mainly at the posttranslational level, the control of p63 protein stability is far from being fully understood. Here, we show that the Hect (homologous to the E6-associated protein C terminus)-containing Nedd4-like ubiquitin protein ligase Itch binds, ubiquitylates, and promotes the degradation of p63. The physical interaction occurs at the border between the PY and the SAM (sterile α motif) domains; a single Y504F mutation significantly affects p63 degradation. Itch and p63 are coexpressed in the epidermis and in primary keratinocytes where Itch controls the p63 protein steady-state level. Accordingly, p63 protein levels are significantly increased in Itch knockout keratinocytes. These data suggest that Itch has a fundamental role in the mechanism that controls endogenous p63 protein levels and therefore contributes to regulation of p63 in physiological conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Rossi, M., Aqeilan, R. I., Neale, M., Candi, E., Salomoni, P., Knight, R. A., Croce, C. M., & Melino, G.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2006-08-22
Volume
103
Issue
34
Pages
12753-12758
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2149966409
Cited by
223
References
3
FWCI
5.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch controls the protein stability of p63. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0603449103
The paper
Rossi, M., Aqeilan, R. I., Neale, M., Candi, E., Salomoni, P., Knight, R. A., Croce, C. M., & Melino, G. (2006). The E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch controls the protein stability of p63. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0603449103

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