TAp63α induces apoptosis by activating signaling via death receptors and mitochondria
Open accessAbstract
TP63, an important epithelial developmental gene, has significant homology to p53. Unlike p53, the expression of p63 is regulated by two different promoters resulting in proteins with opposite functions: the full-length transcriptionally active TAp63 and the dominant-negative DeltaNp63. We investigated the downstream mechanisms by which TAp63alpha elicits apoptosis. TAp63alpha directly transactivates the CD95 gene via the p53 binding site in the first intron resulting in upregulation of a functional CD95 death receptor. Stimulation and blocking experiments of the CD95, TNF-R and TRAIL-R death receptor systems revealed that TAp63alpha can trigger expression of each of these death receptors. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate a link between TAp63alpha and the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. TAp63alpha upregulates expression of proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members like Bax and BCL2L11 and the expression of RAD9, DAP3 and APAF1. Of clinical relevance is the fact that TAp63alpha is induced by many chemotherapeutic drugs and that inhibiting TAp63 function leads to chemoresistance. Thus, beyond its importance in development and differentiation, we describe an important role for TAp63alpha in the induction of apoptosis and chemosensitivity.
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TAp63 is a homologue of p53 and mediates both cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
“TAp63 is a homologue of p53 and is known to mediate both cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (19,38).”
From MicroRNA-21 Targets a Network of Key Tumor-Suppressive Pathways in Glioblastoma Cells (2008) · cites this paper as [38]
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Phospho-ΔNp63α/miR-885-3p axis in tumor cell life and cell death upon cisplatin exposure
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CD74 induces TAp63 expression leading to B-cell survival
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Self-citationp63/p73 in the control of cell cycle and cell death
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The role of P63 in cancer, stem cells and cancer stem cells
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p63 regulates glutaminase 2 expression
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Self-citationMicroRNA-21: a ubiquitously expressed pro-survival factor in cancer and other diseases
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Identification of NCF2/p67phox as a novel p53 target gene
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Self-citationA double dealing tale of p63: an oncogene or a tumor suppressor
Chen, Y., Peng, Y., Fan, S., Li, Y., Xiao, Z. J., & Li, C. (2017) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-017-2666-y · Cited by 74 · see citing works
The role of MiRNA-21 in gliomas: Hope for a novel therapeutic intervention?
Aloizou, A.-M., Pateraki, G., Siokas, V., Mentis, A.-F. A., Liampas, I., Lazopoulos, G., Kovatsi, L., Mitsias, P. D., Bogdanos, D. P., Paterakis, K., et al. (2020) · Toxicology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.11.001 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Tumor suppressors: enhancers or suppressors of regeneration?
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p63 at the Crossroads between Stemness and Metastasis in Breast Cancer
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Self-citationThe role of p63 in germ cell apoptosis in the developing testis
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p63 is an alternative p53 repressor in melanoma that confers chemoresistance and a poor prognosis
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TAp63α induces AP-2γ as an early event in epidermal morphogenesis
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ΔNp63α Confers Tumor Cell Resistance to Cisplatin through the AKT1 Transcriptional Regulation
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MicroRNA-301b promotes cell invasiveness through targeting TP63 in pancreatic carcinoma cells
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Regulation of skin aging and heart development by TAp63
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Tumor suppression in skin and other tissues via cross-talk between vitamin D- and p53-signaling
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Mechanisms of transcriptional repression of cell-cycle G2/M promoters by p63
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D’Alessandro, A., Amelio, I., Berkers, C. R., Antonov, A., Vousden, K. H., Melino, G., & Zolla, L. (2014) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.2300 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationTherapeutic prospects for p73 and p63: Rising from the shadow of p53
Vilgelm, A. E., El-Rifai, W. M., & Zaika, A. I. (2008) · Drug Resistance Updates · doi:10.1016/j.drup.2008.08.001 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Stxbp4 Regulates ΔNp63 Stability by Suppression of RACK1-Dependent Degradation
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Identification of vitamin D receptor as a target of p63
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Caspase-1 is a novel target of p63 in tumor suppression
Celardo, I., Grespi, F., Antonov, A. V., Bernassola, F., Garabadgiu, A. V., Melino, G., & Amelio, I. (2013) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/cddis.2013.175 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationPoly (C)-Binding Protein 1 Regulates p63 Expression through mRNA Stability
Cho, S.-J., Jung, Y.-S., & Chen, X. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071724 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Interaction of long noncoding RNA MEG3 with miRNAs: A reciprocal regulation
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Moergel, M., Abt, E. C., Stockinger, M., & Kunkel, M. (2010) · Oral Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2010.06.012 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Chatterjee, K., Das, P., Chattopadhyay, N. R., Mal, S., & Choudhuri, T. (2019) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02624 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Repression of New p53 Targets Revealed by ChIP on Chip Experiments
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Bado, I. L., Nikolos, F., Rajapaksa, G. K., Gustafsson, J.-Α., & Thomas, C. G. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.7300 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Regulation of p63 Isoforms by Snail and Slug Transcription Factors in Human Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Differences in the transactivation domains of p53 family members: a computational study
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Combining Oncolytic Virotherapy with p53 Tumor Suppressor Gene Therapy
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Epidemiology, Genetic Etiology, and Intervention of Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
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Expression of GATA-3 in epidermis and hair follicle: Relationship to p63
Chikh, A., Sayan, E., Thibaut, S., Lena, A. M., Giorgi, S. D., Bernard, B. A., Melino, G., & Candi, E. (2007) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.069 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationActive transcription of the human FAS/CD95/TNFRSF6 gene involves the p53 family
Schilling, T., Schleithoff, E. S., Kairat, A., Melino, G., Stremmel, W., Oren, M., Krammer, P. H., & Müller, M. (2009) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.063 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationTAp63 suppress metastasis via miR-133b in colon cancer cells
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Cleavage of the transactivation-inhibitory domain of p63 by caspases enhances apoptosis
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Self-citationThe E3 ubiquitin ligase WWP1 regulates ΔNp63-dependent transcription through Lys63 linkages
Peschiaroli, A., Scialpi, F., Bernassola, F., Sherbini, E. S. E., & Melino, G. (2010) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.10.050 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of p63 and the Notch pathway in cochlea development and sensorineural deafness
Terrinoni, A., Serra, V., Bruno, E., Strasser, A., Valente, L. J., Flores, E. R., van Bokhoven, H., Lü, X., Knight, R. A., & Melino, G. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1214498110 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationp63 controls cell migration and invasion by transcriptional regulation of MTSS1
Giacobbe, A., Compagnone, M., Bongiorno‐Borbone, L., Antonov, A. V., Markert, E. K., Zhou, H., Annicchiarico‐Petruzzelli, M., Melino, G., & Peschiaroli, A. (2015) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2015.230 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationTP63 gain-of-function mutations cause premature ovarian insufficiency by inducing oocyte apoptosis
Huang, C., Zhao, S., Yang, Y., Guo, T., Ke, H., Mi, X., Qin, Y., Chen, Z., & Zhao, S. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci162315 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The role of the TRAF‐interacting protein in proliferation and differentiation
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OTX1 expression in breast cancer is regulated by p53
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Self-citationAberrant Expression of p63 in Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate
Giannico, G. A., Ross, H. M., Lotan, T., & Epstein, J. I. (2013) · The American Journal of Surgical Pathology · doi:10.1097/pas.0b013e31828d5c32 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Nitric oxide and cell death in liver cancer cells
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Self-citationChen, M., Cheng, A., Lee, M., & Hsu, Y. (2017) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.26156 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gressner, O., Schilling, T., Lorenz, K., Schulze Schleithoff, E., Koch, A., Schulze‐Bergkamen, H., Maria Lena, A., Candi, E., Terrinoni, A., Valeria Catani, M., Oren, M., Melino, G., Krammer, P. H., Stremmel, W., & Müller, M.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital Heidelberg (DE)
- German Cancer Research Center (DE)
- University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT)
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- University of Leicester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Müller, Martina
- ORCID
- Venue
- The EMBO Journal
- Published
- 2005-06-09
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 2458-2471
- ISSN
- 0261-4189 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2075
- PMC
- PMC1173149
- OpenAlex
- W2167669999
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 6.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The EMBO Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
- Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (QLK3-CT-2002-01956)
- Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Keywords
- TAp63α, p63, apoptosis, death receptors, Fas, TNF receptor, TRAIL receptors, mitochondrial apoptosis, Bax, BCL2L11, p53 binding sites, chemosensitivity, chemoresistance, transcriptional activation, epithelial development
- MeSH terms
- Bcl-2-Like Protein 11, Antineoplastic Agents, DNA-Binding Proteins, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Mitochondria, Phosphoproteins, Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Ribosomal Proteins, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, Transcriptional Activation, Trans-Activators, Up-Regulation, Genes, Tumor Suppressor, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, RNA-Binding Proteins, Apoptosis, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Cell Cycle Proteins, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, fas Receptor, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, Caspases, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, bcl-2-Associated X Protein, Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1
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