The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neanderthal brain size at birth provides insights into the evolution of human life history
Open accessAbstract
From birth to adulthood, the human brain expands by a factor of 3.3, compared with 2.5 in chimpanzees [DeSilva J and Lesnik J (2006) Chimpanzee neonatal brain size: Implications for brain growth in Homo erectus. J Hum Evol 51: 207-212]. How the required extra amount of human brain growth is achieved and what its implications are for human life history and cognitive development are still a matter of debate. Likewise, because comparative fossil evidence is scarce, when and how the modern human pattern of brain growth arose during evolution is largely unknown. Virtual reconstructions of a Neanderthal neonate from Mezmaiskaya Cave (Russia) and of two Neanderthal infant skeletons from Dederiyeh Cave (Syria) now provide new comparative insights: Neanderthal brain size at birth was similar to that in recent Homo sapiens and most likely subject to similar obstetric constraints. Neanderthal brain growth rates during early infancy were higher, however. This pattern of growth resulted in larger adult brain sizes but not in earlier completion of brain growth. Because large brains growing at high rates require large, late-maturing, mothers [Leigh SR and Blomquist GE (2007) in Campbell CJ et al. Primates in perspective; pp 396-407], it is likely that Neanderthal life history was similarly slow, or even slower-paced, than in recent H. sapiens.
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“and our cranial capacity [24].”
From Self-domestication in Homo sapiens: Insights from comparative genomics (2017) · cites this paper as [24]
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“Moreover, a slower pace of growth provides an opportunity for shifts in both the rate and timing of brain growth(4-6, 15).”
From The growth pattern of Neandertals, reconstructed from a juvenile skeleton from El Sidrón (Spain) (2017) · cites this paper as [4]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ponce de León, M. S., Golovanova, L., Doronichev, V., Romanova, G., Akazawa, T., Kondo, O., Ishida, H., & Zollikofer, C. P. E.
- Affiliations
- *Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland;
- Laboratory of Prehistory, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia;
- Kochi University of Technology (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- University of the Ryukyus (JP)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Zollikofer, Christoph P. E.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2008-09-16
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 37
- Pages
- 13764-13768
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC2533682
- OpenAlex
- W2007841729
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 108.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Keywords
- Neanderthals, brain growth, human life history, cognitive development, virtual reconstruction, brain maturation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Animals, Brain, Child, Child, Preschool, Biological Evolution, Female, Fossils, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Organ Size, Russia, Skeleton, Skull, Syria, Hominidae, Parturition
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