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A hyperfused mitochondrial state achieved at G 1 –S regulates cyclin E buildup and entry into S phase

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Mitra, Kasturi, Wunder, Christian, Roysam, Badrinath, Lin, Gang, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer·2009·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Mitochondria undergo fission–fusion events that render these organelles highly dynamic in cells. We report a relationship between mitochondrial form and cell cycle control at the G 1 –S boundary. Mitochondria convert from isolated, fragmented elements into a hyperfused, giant network at G 1 –S transition. The network is electrically continuous and has greater ATP output than mitochondria at any other cell cycle stage. Depolarizing mitochondria at early G 1 to prevent these changes causes cell cycle progression into S phase to be blocked. Inducing mitochondrial hyperfusion by acute inhibition of dynamin-related protein-1 (DRP1) causes quiescent cells maintained without growth factors to begin replicating their DNA and coincides with buildup of cyclin E, the cyclin responsible for G 1 -to-S phase progression. Prolonged or untimely formation of hyperfused mitochondria, through chronic inhibition of DRP1, causes defects in mitotic chromosome alignment and S-phase entry characteristic of cyclin E overexpression. These findings suggest a hyperfused mitochondrial system with specialized properties at G 1 –S is linked to cyclin E buildup for regulation of G 1 -to-S progression.

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Metadata

Authors
Mitra, K., Wunder, C., Roysam, B., Lin, G., & Lippincott-Schwartz, J.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2009-07-21
Volume
106
Issue
29
Pages
11960-11965
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2100659636
Cited by
633
References
8
FWCI
10.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A hyperfused mitochondrial state achieved at G 1 –S regulates cyclin E buildup and entry into S phase. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0904875106
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Mitra, K., Wunder, C., Roysam, B., Lin, G., & Lippincott-Schwartz, J. (2009). A hyperfused mitochondrial state achieved at G 1 –S regulates cyclin E buildup and entry into S phase. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904875106

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