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Cited by 620

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 102 of the 102 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Phantom percepts: Tinnitus and pain as persisting aversive memory networks

Open access
De Ridder, Dirk, Elgoyhen, Ana Belen, Romo, Ranulfo, Langguth, Berthold·2011·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Phantom perception refers to the conscious awareness of a percept in the absence of an external stimulus. On the basis of basic neuroscience on perception and clinical research in phantom pain and phantom sound, we propose a working model for their origin. Sensory deafferentation results in high-frequency, gamma band, synchronized neuronal activity in the sensory cortex. This activity becomes a conscious percept only if it is connected to larger coactivated “(self-)awareness” and “salience” brain networks. Through the involvement of learning mechanisms, the phantom percept becomes associated to distress, which in turn is reflected by a simultaneously coactivated nonspecific distress network consisting of the anterior cingulate cortex, anterior insula, and amygdala. Memory mechanisms play a role in the persistence of the awareness of the phantom percept, as well as in the reinforcement of the associated distress. Thus, different dynamic overlapping brain networks should be considered as targets for the treatment of this disorder.

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Metadata

Authors
De Ridder, D., Elgoyhen, A. B., Romo, R., & Langguth, B.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2011-04-18
Volume
108
Issue
20
Pages
8075-8080
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2061085766
Cited by
620
References
102
FWCI
52.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phantom percepts: Tinnitus and pain as persisting aversive memory networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1018466108
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De Ridder, D., Elgoyhen, A. B., Romo, R., & Langguth, B. (2011). Phantom percepts: Tinnitus and pain as persisting aversive memory networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1018466108

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