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Cited by 337

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Bacteria-induced natural product formation in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans requires Saga/Ada-mediated histone acetylation

Open access
Nützmann, Hans-Wilhelm, Reyes-Dominguez, Yazmid, Scherlach, Kirstin, Schroeckh, Volker, Horn, Fabian, Gacek, Agnieszka, Schümann, Julia, Hertweck, Christian, Strauss, Joseph, Brakhage, Axel A.·2011·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Sequence analyses of fungal genomes have revealed that the potential of fungi to produce secondary metabolites is greatly underestimated. In fact, most gene clusters coding for the biosynthesis of antibiotics, toxins, or pigments are silent under standard laboratory conditions. Hence, it is one of the major challenges in microbiology to uncover the mechanisms required for pathway activation. Recently, we discovered that intimate physical interaction of the important model fungus Aspergillus nidulans with the soil-dwelling bacterium Streptomyces rapamycinicus specifically activated silent fungal secondary metabolism genes, resulting in the production of the archetypal polyketide orsellinic acid and its derivatives. Here, we report that the streptomycete triggers modification of fungal histones. Deletion analysis of 36 of 40 acetyltransferases, including histone acetyltransferases (HATs) of A. nidulans , demonstrated that the Saga/Ada complex containing the HAT GcnE and the AdaB protein is required for induction of the orsellinic acid gene cluster by the bacterium. We also showed that Saga/Ada plays a major role for specific induction of other biosynthesis gene clusters, such as sterigmatocystin, terrequinone, and penicillin. Chromatin immunoprecipitation showed that the Saga/Ada-dependent increase of histone 3 acetylation at lysine 9 and 14 occurs during interaction of fungus and bacterium. Furthermore, the production of secondary metabolites in A. nidulans is accompanied by a global increase in H3K14 acetylation. Increased H3K9 acetylation, however, was only found within gene clusters. This report provides previously undescribed evidence of Saga/Ada dependent histone acetylation triggered by prokaryotes.

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Metadata

Authors
Nützmann, H.-W., Reyes-Dominguez, Y., Scherlach, K., Schroeckh, V., Horn, F., Gacek, A., Schümann, J., Hertweck, C., Strauss, J., & Brakhage, A. A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2011-08-08
Volume
108
Issue
34
Pages
14282-14287
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2029783392
Cited by
337
References
38
FWCI
16.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bacteria-induced natural product formation in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans requires Saga/Ada-mediated histone acetylation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1103523108
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Nützmann, H.-W., Reyes-Dominguez, Y., Scherlach, K., Schroeckh, V., Horn, F., Gacek, A., Schümann, J., Hertweck, C., Strauss, J., & Brakhage, A. A. (2011). Bacteria-induced natural product formation in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans requires Saga/Ada-mediated histone acetylation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1103523108

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