The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cold but not sympathomimetics activates human brown adipose tissue in vivo
Open accessAbstract
As potential activators of brown adipose tissue (BAT), mild cold exposure and sympathomimetic drugs have been considered as treatments for obesity and diabetes, but whether they activate the same pathways is unknown. In 10 healthy human volunteers, we found that the sympathomimetic ephedrine raised blood pressure, heart rate, and energy expenditure, and increased multiple circulating metabolites, including glucose, insulin, and thyroid hormones. Cold exposure also increased blood pressure and energy expenditure, but decreased heart rate and had little effect on metabolites. Importantly, cold increased BAT activity as measured by 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET-CT in every volunteer, whereas ephedrine failed to stimulate BAT. Thus, at doses leading to broad activation of the sympathetic nervous system, ephedrine does not stimulate BAT in humans. In contrast, mild cold exposure stimulates BAT energy expenditure with fewer other systemic effects, suggesting that cold activates specific sympathetic pathways. Agents that mimic cold activation of BAT could provide a promising approach to treating obesity while minimizing systemic effects.
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Cites
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Effect of Nicotine and Ephedrine on the Accumulation of 18F-FDG in Brown Adipose Tissue
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Cited by
Adaptive thermogenesis in adipocytes: Is beige the new brown?
Wu, J., Cohen, P., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2013) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.211649.112 · Cited by 828
Targeting adipose tissue in the treatment of obesity-associated diabetes
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Accumulation of succinate controls activation of adipose tissue thermogenesis
Mills, E. L., Pierce, K. A., Jedrychowski, M. P., Garrity, R., Winther, S., Vidoni, S., Yoneshiro, T., Spinelli, J. B., Lu, G. Z., Kazak, L., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0353-2 · Cited by 539
Human Brown Adipocyte Thermogenesis Is Driven by β2-AR Stimulation
Blondin, D. P., Nielsen, S., Kuipers, E. N., Severinsen, M. C., Jensen, V. H., Miard, S., Jespersen, N. Z., Kooijman, S., Boon, M. R., Fortin, M., et al. (2020) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2020.07.005 · Cited by 331
NAG-1/GDF-15 prevents obesity by increasing thermogenesis, lipolysis and oxidative metabolism
Chrysovergis, K., Wang, X., Kosak, J., Lee, S.-H., Kim, J. S., Foley, J. F., Travlos, G., Singh, S., Baek, S. J., & Eling, T. E. (2014) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2014.27 · Cited by 241
Metadata
- Authors
- Cypess, A. M., Chen, Y.-C., Sze, C., Wang, K., English, J., Chan, O., Holman, A. R., Tal, I., Palmer, M. R., Kolodny, G. M., & Kahn, C. R.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2012-06-04
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 10001-10005
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2022737924
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 21.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
