Persistence of the mitochondrial permeability transition in the absence of subunit c of human ATP synthase
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Significance: Cellular powerhouses called mitochondria generate fuel known as adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, to sustain complex life. The capacity of mitochondria to do so depends on a supply of energy from oxidation of energy-rich compounds in foodstuffs to generate a chemical potential difference for hydrogen ions, called the proton motive force (pmf), across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Disruption of this membrane dissipates the pmf, and the cells die for lack of fuel. This event happens, for example, when the concentration of calcium ions inside human mitochondria is increased. The mitochondria respond by opening a pore, water enters, and the mitochondria swell and burst. The molecular identity of the pore is disputed, and we have disproved one proposal.
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Very recent findings seem to exclude possibility that F1FO ATPase constitutes pore-forming component of PTPC.
“However, very recent findings seem to exclude the possibility that the F1FO ATPase constitutes the pore-forming component of the PTPC [402–405].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [403]
Mitochondria from human cells lacking all genes coding for c subunit of F1FO ATP synthase retain ability to undergo MPT in response to Ca2+ overload.
“Second, mitochondria from human cells lacking all the genes coding for the c subunit of the F1FO ATP synthase, i.e., ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial Fo complex subunit C1 (subunit 9; ATP5G1), subunit C2 (subunit 9; ATP5G2), and subunit C3 (subunit 9; ATP5G3), reportedly retain the ability to undergo MPT in response to Ca2+ overload [403].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [403]
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- Gledhill JR, Montgomery MG, Leslie AGW, Walker JE (2007) How the regulatory protein, IF1, inhibits F1-ATPase from bovine mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(40):15671-15676.
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- Authors
- He, J., Ford, H. C., Carroll, J., Ding, S., Fearnley, I. M., & Walker, J. E.
- Affiliations
- MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Walker, John E.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2017-03-13
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 3409-3414
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC5380099
- OpenAlex
- W2596115537
- Cited by
- 251
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 23
- FWCI
- 16.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo
- Funders
- Medical Research Council (MC_U1065663150, MR/M009858/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Keywords
- mitochondrial permeability transition, mitochondrial membrane permeability, proton motive force, mitochondrial swelling, mitochondrial calcium, ATP production, mitochondrial membrane potential
- MeSH terms
- Adenosine Triphosphate, Biological Transport, Humans, Isoenzymes, Mitochondria, Permeability, Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases
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